{{Short description|Belgian politician (1914–1947)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Victor Matthys | image = Victor Matthys.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Victor Matthys | birth_date = {{birth date|1914|3|20|df=y}} | birth_place = Anderlecht, Belgium | death_date = {{death date and age|1947|11|10|1914|3|20|df=y}} | death_place = Charleroi, Belgium | body_discovered = | death_cause = Execution by firing squad | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> | citizenship = | other_names = | known_for = Politician, propagandist | education = | alma_mater = | employer = | notable works = | occupation = | years_active = | height = | title = Leader of the Rexist Party | term_start = July 1941 | term_end = August 1944 | term = | predecessor = Léon Degrelle | successor = Louis Collard | party = | opponents = | boards = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relations = | callsign = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}
'''Victor Matthys''' (20 March 1914 – 10 November 1947) was a Belgian politician who served as both deputy and acting leader of the Rexist Party. He was later executed for collaboration with Nazi Germany.
An early member of the Rexist movement, Matthys took over the editorship of the party newspaper, ''Le Pays Réel'', in 1936 and in May 1941 was promoted to director of propaganda.<ref name="Rees1">Philip Rees, ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890'', 1990, p. 330.</ref> He became official leader of Rex that same July after Léon Degrelle left to serve in the Waffen SS.<ref>R. J. B. Bosworth, ''The Oxford Handbook of Fascism'', Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 485.</ref> He was nominated for the position as he was a weak character who posed no real threat to Degrelle's position as leader.<ref>David Littlejohn, ''The Patriotic Traitors'', London: Heinemann, 1972, p. 168.</ref> Matthys was also popular with the Germans as he had a long-standing admiration for Adolf Hitler.<ref name="Rees1"/>
As Rexist leader Matthys proved as weak and ineffective as Degrelle had hoped, although he also demonstrated a propensity towards violence to mask his failings.<ref name="Rees1"/> His position eventually came under scrutiny after he ordered the massacre of 20 people in Courcelles as a reprisal against resistance activity. The move was roundly condemned as being too heavy-handed and Matthys gave up the leadership of the Rexists in favour of Louis Collard.<ref name="Rees1"/> He was sentenced to death for collaborationism and executed.<ref>Rees, ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right'', p. 331.</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *[https://www.belgiumwwii.be/belgique-en-guerre/personnalites/victor-matthys.html Victor Matthys] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517204845/https://www.belgiumwwii.be/belgique-en-guerre/personnalites/victor-matthys.html |date=2019-05-17 }} at "BelgiumWWII" (Cegesoma)
{{Belgian fascism}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Matthys, Victor}} Category:1914 births Category:1947 deaths Category:People from Anderlecht Category:Belgian people convicted of war crimes Category:Belgian mass murderers Category:Executed Belgian collaborators with Nazi Germany Category:Executed mass murderers Category:Executed politicians Category:Belgian Nazi propagandists Category:People executed by Belgium by firing squad Category:Rexist Party politicians Category:Walloon politicians Category:20th-century murderers