{{Short description|Arkansas politician (1916–2008)}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = Honorable | name = Vada Sheid | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | state_house1 = Arkansas | district1 = 40th | constituency1 = Baxter County | term_start1 = January 1993 | term_end1 = January 1995 | predecessor1 = Ed Gilbert | successor1 = Joe Hudson | state_senate2 = Arkansas | district2 = 20th (later 3rd) | constituency2 = Marion, Boone, Searcy, and Newton Counties | term_start2 = January 10, 1977<ref name="harvp|SOS|1998|p= 326">{{harvp|"SOS"|1998|p= 326}}.</ref> | term_end2 = January 14, 1985<ref>{{harvp|"SOS"|1998|pp= 333–336}}.</ref> | predecessor2 = District created | successor2 = Steve Luelf | state_house3 = Arkansas | district3 = 5th (later 44th) | constituency3 = Baxter and Fulton Counties | term_start3 = January 9, 1967<ref>{{harvp|"SOS"|1998|p= 316}}.</ref> | term_end3 = January 10, 1977<ref name="harvp|SOS|1998|p= 326">{{harvp|"SOS"|1998|p= 326}}.</ref> | predecessor3 = Orville D. Pendergrass<ref>{{harvp|"SOS"|1998|pp= 314–315}}.</ref> | successor3 = Ed Gilbert<ref>{{harvp|"SOS"|1998|pp= 326-327}}.</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date |1916|8|19}} | birth_place = Wideman, Arkansas | death_date = {{death date and age|2008|2|11|1916|8|19}} | death_place = Mountain Home, Arkansas | profession = Businesswoman, politician | resting_place = Roller Memorial Gardens, Mountain Home<ref name="eoa">{{ Cite encyclopedia |title= Vada Webb Sheid (1916–2008) |url= https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/vada-webb-sheid-2844/ |date= August 21, 2014 |last= Garrett |first= Thomas |encyclopedia= Encyclopedia of Arkansas |publisher= Butler Center for Arkansas Studies at the Central Arkansas Library System |accessdate= February 21, 2022 }}</ref> | spouse = {{marriage|Carl R. Sheid|1941-12-31|2005-10-20|end=d.}} | children = | party = Democrat }} '''Vada Sheid''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|sh|ɛ|d}} {{respell|Shed}}) (August 19, 1916 – February 11, 2008) was a politician from Mountain Home, Arkansas, who served in the Arkansas General Assembly for 20 years; in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1967 to 1977, the Arkansas Senate from 1977 to 1985, and returning to the House during the 79th Arkansas General Assembly{{when|date=February 2023}}. She is the first woman to serve in both houses of the General Assembly, and the first non-widow's succession woman to serve in the Arkansas Senate. Known by constituents as "Miss Vada", she worked on behalf of Ozark Mountain residents with a focus on education and infrastructure projects.
==Early life== Sheid was born on August 19, 1916, in Wideman, Arkansas, the only child of J. W. "Bill" Webb and Gertrude ({{nee|Reynolds}}) Webb. She was named Vada by her maternal grandmother. Bill Webb was very involved in local politics, and took Vada to campaign events and gatherings as a child in Izard and Fulton counties.<ref>{{harvp|"Sheid"|2008|p= 3}}.</ref> The family moved to Calico Rock in 1926 and attended school in the Calico Rock School District, including participating in school plays and debates. She graduated from Calico Rock High School in 1934 during the Great Depression among 12 other students. Her first formal political role was volunteering for John C. Ashley's bid for the 1936 Arkansas gubernatorial election.<ref>{{harvp|"Sheid"|2008|p= 8}}.</ref> Ashley withdrew before the Democratic primary,<ref>{{ cite web |author=Staff of the Fayetteville Daily Democrat |title= Fields Narrow Down in Three Primary Races |date= August 4, 1936 |publisher=Fayetteville Democrat Publishing Company |location=Fayetteville |volume=41 |number=218 |page=1 |url= https://newspaperarchive.com/fayetteville-daily-democrat-aug-04-1936-p-1/ |via=NewspaperArchive }}</ref> but encouraged Sheid to run for office in the future.<ref name="harvp|Sheid|2008|pp= 8-9">{{harvp|"Sheid"|2008|pp= 8–9}}.</ref> Following a housefire at the Webb home that burned the family's savings, Vada attended Draughon’s Practical Business College in Little Rock, Arkansas, rather than a four-year college she had planned to attend, followed by a job as Izard County Welfare Director.<ref name="harvp|Sheid|2008|pp= 8-9"/>
She married Carl R. Sheid on December 31, 1940,<ref name="eoa" /> the son and grandson of the area's country doctors. They moved to Little Rock, where Sheid took a job with the state welfare department. The newlyweds briefly lived in El Dorado, Arkansas, after Carl was promoted to be store manager of the El Dorado Kroger, before moving to Mountain Home.<ref>{{harvp|"Sheid"|2008|pp= 15–16}}.</ref> After Carl was drafted during World War II, Vada worked as a clerk for the government on the construction of Norfork Dam, and moved to Little Rock to work for Nancy Hall in the Arkansas Secretary of State Crip Hall's office.<ref>{{harvp|"Sheid"|2008|p= 19}}.</ref> After briefly operating a grocery store, the couple bought a furniture store and ran it together. They had a son, Richard, in 1948.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollerfuneralhomes.com/new/memorialpage.asp?locid=&id=12396|title=Vada Webb Sheid - Obituary & Service Details|website=www.rollerfuneralhomes.com}}</ref>
==Political career== Encouraged by her father, Sheid challenged incumbent Baxter County Treasurer Bob Tipton in 1956.<ref name="20yr">{{ cite web |title= 20-year legislator championed roads |date= February 14, 2008 |work=Arkansas Democrat-Gazette |location=Little Rock |first=Julie |last=Stewart |url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=NewsBank&docref=news/13C6990F6088DF68 |issn=1060-4332 |via=NewsBank }}</ref> Losing by 200 votes, she challenged Tipton again two years later and won the office.<ref>{{harvp|"Sheid"|2008|p= 25}}.</ref> Sheid held the position for three two-year terms until she was defeated by Don Cockrum.<ref>{{harvp|"Sheid"|2008|p= 27}}.</ref> In 1966, Sheid dying father convinced her to run for the Arkansas House of Representatives District 5 seat covering Baxter and Fulton counties. He died three days after she filed as a candidate;<ref name="20yr" /> Sheid defeated Russell J. Benton in the Democratic primary and Republican incumbent Orville D. Pendergrass in the general election.<ref>{{harvp|"Sheid"|2008|p= 28}}.</ref> Sheid would defeat Pendergrass to retain the seat by 54 votes in 1968 and 430 votes in 1970. Early legislative successes included securing funding for development plans of Mammoth Spring State Park, extension of Arkansas Highway 177 east of Norfork Dam, a bridge over the White River on Arkansas Highway 341, and a new bridge on Arkansas Highway 289 at Saddle.
==Return to the House== Sheid returned to the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1993 to serve in the 79th Arkansas General Assembly.
Representative Ed Gilbert (D-Mountain Home) had sought re-election in District 40, but later revealed he lived outside the district and thus was ineligible. The local Democratic Party voted Sheid as Gilbert's replacement on September 11 for the November 3, 1992, election against Doris DeSousa. The Baxter County Republican Committee challenged the Democrats' ability to replace Gilbert in court.<ref>{{ cite web |author= Staff of The Associated Press |title= Democrats Tap Sheid in Ark. Race; Party Faces GOP Suit |work= The Commercial Appeal |location= Memphis, Tennessee |date= September 12, 1992 |page= A10 |url= https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=NewsBank&docref=news/0EAF93E1A9587BA3 |issn= 0745-4856 |oclc=9227552 |via= NewsBank }}</ref>
==Legacy== She wrote an autobiography, Vada: Nothing Personal, Just Politics. It was published posthumously.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2008/may/26/paper-trails-arkansans-make-marks-arts-20080526/|title=Paper Trails: Arkansans make marks on the arts|date=May 26, 2008|website=Arkansas Online}}</ref> Arkansas State University – Mountain Home professor Clement Mulloy wrote a book about her and has given presentations on her life.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://asumh.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/dr-clement-mulloy-to-speak-to-the-historical-society-on-the-life-and-work-of-vada-sheid/|title=Dr. Clement Mulloy To Speak To The Historical Society On The Life And Work Of Vada Sheid|date=February 26, 2015}}</ref> The Vada Sheid Community Development Center is named for her.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/24477575|title=Vada Webb Sheid and the Transformation of North Central Arkansas|author=Mulloy, Clement A.|year=2014|journal=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly|volume=73|issue=2|pages=192–215|jstor=24477575 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://senate.arkansas.gov/senate-history-education/photo-gallery-of-former-senators/senator-vada-sheid-1977-1984/|title=Arkansas State Senator Vada Sheid (1977–1984)|website=Arkansas Senate}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title=Archived copy | url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CRECB-2008-pt2/pdf/CRECB-2008-pt2-Pg2287-3.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104142311/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CRECB-2008-pt2/pdf/CRECB-2008-pt2-Pg2287-3.pdf | archive-date=2023-11-04}}</ref>
==See also== * Dorathy M. Allen, contemporary politician and friend
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{refbegin}} * {{cite book |editor1-last= Williams |editor1-first= Nancy A. |title= Arkansas Biography: A Collection of Notable Lives |year= 2000 |publisher= The University of Arkansas Press |location=Fayetteville |isbn=155728587X |lccn=99-043732 |pages=125–127 |oclc= 40157815 |ref={{harvid|"Biography"|2000}} }} * {{cite book |last1= Priest |first1= Sharon |author-link1=Sharon Priest |editor1-last= Runnells |editor1-first= Jonathan |title= Historical Report of the Arkansas Secretary of State |year= 1998 |publisher= Office of the Arkansas Secretary of State |oclc= 40157815 |ref={{harvid|"SOS"|1998}} }} * {{cite book |last1= Sheid |first1= Vada |editor1-last= Sisco|editor1-first= Marideth |title= Nothing Personal, Just Politics |year= 2008 |publisher= Sheids Corporation |location=Mountain Home, Arkansas |isbn=9780966807561 |oclc=318536483 |ref={{harvid|"Sheid"|2008}} }} {{refend}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheid, Vada Webb}} Category:1916 births Category:2008 deaths Category:Writers from Arkansas Category:21st-century American women writers Category:20th-century American women writers Category:Women state legislators in Arkansas Category:American political writers Category:Democratic Party Arkansas state senators Category:Democratic Party members of the Arkansas House of Representatives Category:21st-century American memoirists Category:People from Mountain Home, Arkansas Category:People from Izard County, Arkansas Category:American women memoirists Category:20th-century American women politicians Category:20th-century members of the Arkansas General Assembly