Unnikrishnan Puthur

{{Short description|Indian writer (1933–2014)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}} {{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}

{{Infobox writer | name = Unnikrishnan Puthur | image = Unnikrishnan Puthur.jpg | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | native_name = ഉണ്ണിക്കൃഷ്ണൻ പുതൂർ | native_name_lang = ml | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|07|20}} | birth_place = Engandiyur, Trichur, Kingdom of Cochin | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|04|02|1933|07|20}} | death_place = Chavakkad, Kerala, India | resting_place = | occupation = Writer | language = Malayalam | nationality =  | citizenship =  | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre =  | subject =  | movement = | notable_works = | spouse =  | partner =  | children = | relatives = | awards = Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award<br />Odakkuzhal Award | signature = | signature_alt = | years_active = | module = | website =  | portaldisp =  }}

'''Unnikrishnan Puthur''' (20 July 1933 – 2 April 2014) was a Malayalam–language novelist and short story writer.<ref name="The Hindu"/> Puthur wrote about 700 short stories and published 29 collections of short stories, 15 novels, a collection of poems and autobiographical writings, among others. He was awarded Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for the novel ''Balikkallu'' in 1968. He received the Odakkuzhal Award in the year 2010 for the book ''Anubhavangalude Ner Rekhakal''.<ref>[http://www.keralaculture.org/malayalam/odakkuzhal-award/483 "Odakkuzhal Award"]. Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 22 January 2023.</ref>

==Life== Born in the village of Engandiyur, in Thrissur district of Kerala, as the son of Kallat Chulliparambil Sankunni Nair and Puthur Janaki Amma, Unnikrishnan Puthur studied at the Chavakkad Board School and Government Victoria College, Palakkad.<ref name="Profile1">[https://keralaliterature.com/malayalam-writers-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D/unnikrishnan-puthoor-%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D-%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D/ "ഉണ്ണിക്കൃഷ്ണന്‍ പുത്തൂര്‍"]. Keralaliterature.com. Retrieved 24 January 2023.</ref> He started his career in college and parallelly worked as a newspaper correspondent for two years, then joined the Guruvayur Sreekrishna temple Devaswom office as a clerk and retired as head of the establishment wing of the Guruvayur Devaswom Library in the year 1987.<ref name="Profile1"/> He was a trade union leader and a socialist. He was nominated to the Temple Managing Committee as the representative of the temple employees.<ref name="Profile1"/>

He also served as the president of the Sahitya Pravarthaka Cooperative Society, member of the executive committee of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi and the general council of the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi, and founder-member of the editorial committee of ''Bhakthapriya'' magazine.<ref name="Profile1"/>

He died on 2 April 2014 at Raja hospital in Chavakkad, a town near his hometown, aged 80.<ref name="The Hindu">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/unnikrishnan-puthur-dead/article5865476.ece |title=Unnikrishnan Puthur dead |author=K. Santhosh |newspaper=The Hindu |date=3 April 2014 |access-date=11 April 2014}}</ref> He had been undergoing treatment for age-related ailments for quite some time.<ref name=express>{{cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Unnikrishnan-Puthur-is-Dead/2014/04/03/article2146524.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407134303/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Unnikrishnan-Puthur-is-Dead/2014/04/03/article2146524.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 April 2014 |title=Unnikrishnan Puthur is Dead |newspaper=The New Indian Express |date=3 April 2014 |access-date=11 April 2014}}</ref> He was cremated with full state honours at the premises of his home in Guruvayur.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kozhikode/writer-unnikrishnan-puthur-cremated-with-full-state-honours/articleshow/33204644.cms "Writer Unnikrishnan Puthur cremated with full state honours"]. ''The Times of India''. Retrieved 24 January 2023.</ref>

==Writing== His works include ''Jalasamadhi, Dharmachakram, Gajarajan Guruvayur Kesavan, Puthurinte Kathakal, Thallaviral, Akashavani, Kuttasammatam, Atmaviboothi, Aanappaka, Amruthamadhanam, Karayunna Kalpadukal, Nashtapetta Ponnonam, Kamsan, Dylan Thomasinte Ganam, Sundari Cheriamma'', and ''Kalpakapoomazha'' (collection of poems).<ref name="Profile1"/>

His novels and scores of short stories narrated the tales of ordinary men and women bound to the famous Guruvayur temple, unnoticed in the hustle and bustle of the pilgrim town visited by thousands from outside. It was his novels like ''Balikkallu'' and ''Anappaka'' that brought to light the plight of men and women destined to eke out a living by doing menial chores for the rich temples, as mahouts and charwomen. ''Nazhikamani'' records the rituals and life around Guruvayur temple, where he worked for 32 years. ''Balikkallu'' too emerged from this experience. ''Aattukattil'' documents the growth and break-up of the Nair ''tharavad'' (ancestral house) in the feudal era. ''Panchara Mavu Veenu, Bhagam, Ozhivudinam, Gopuravelicham, Eeeranmundum Nananja Kannukalum, Nakshatrakunju, Pavakkalyanam'', and ''Kadinjool Prasanam'' too are set in the matrilineal Nair milieu. Puthur writes about the complexities of life in a simple style. There are echoes of Kesavadev and Ponkunnam Varkey in his writings. Puthur's troubling remarks about Malayalam author Rajalakshmi in his memoirs written in ''Mathrubhumi Weekly'' had stirred a huge controversy in Kerala literary circles.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/the-why-remains-47-years-later/article3634104.ece |title=The 'why' remains, 47 years later |author=K. Santhosh |newspaper=The Hindu |date=13 July 2012 |access-date=11 April 2014}}</ref>

==Bibliography== ===Novels=== *''Rescue Shelter'' (Trichur: Current Books, 1967) *''Balikkallu'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1968) *''Manasse Santhamakoo'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1968) *''Aattukattil'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1970) *''Aanappaka'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1976) *''Pavakkinavu'' (Kottayam: DC Books, 1976) *''Vidhi Chakram'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1978) *''Amrutamathanam'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1981) *''Indra Kalpana'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1982) *''Kuthira Vela'' (Kottayam: Current Books, 1985) *''Vadiya Chembakapookkal'' (Kottayam: Current Books, 1985) *''Marakkanum Porukkanum'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1989) *''Mrithyu Yathra'' (Cochin: Poompatta, 1989) *''Nazhikamani'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1990) *''Athmaviboothi'' (Kottayam: Current Books, 2001) *''Jalasamadhi'' (Kottayam: DC Books, 2003)

===Short story collections=== *''Kettu Pinanja Jivita Bandham'' (Palghat: Modern, 1956) *''Vedanakalum Swapnangalum'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1957) *''Premavum Vairupyavum'' (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1960) *''Dylan Thomasinte Ganam'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1961) *''Nidra Viheenangalaya Rathrikal'' (Kottayam: Manorama, 1961) *''Snehadarangalode'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1962) *''Oru Devalayathinu Chuttum'' (Trichur: Current Books, 1963) *''Sundari Cheryemma'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1964) *''Charamavaranam'' (Trichur: Current Books, 1965) *''Nakshatra Kunhu'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1966) *''Gopura Velicham'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1967) *''Akashavani'' (Kottayam: NBS, 1967) *''Echumoppol'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1968) *''Chathuppu Nilam'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1969) *''Nee Thannu Nee Thiricheduthu'' (Kottayam: NBS, 1969) *''Kuttasammatham'' (''The Confession'') (Kottayam: SPCS, 1970) *''Utsavam'' (Children's stories) *''Makante Bhagyam'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1972) *''Aswastatayude Chirakadi'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1974) *''Thiranjedutha Kathakal'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1975) *''Pallakkinte Saapam'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1977) *''Vicharana'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1980) *''Bhaga Pathram'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1980) *''Nashtapetta Ponnonam'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1986) *''Puthur Kathakal'' (Calicut: Mathrubhumi, 1987) *''Annadana Prabhu'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1991) *''Ellam Daivathinte Kayyil'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1991) *''Ente Nootonnu Kathakal'' (Calicut: Mathrubhumi, 1996) *''Kamsan'' (Kottayam: DC Books, 1996) *''Kazhchakalkappuram'' (Kottayam: DC Books, 1999) *''Dharmachakram'' (Kottayam: DC Books, 2002) *''Kalathinte Kali'' (Calicut: Mathrubhumi, 2003) *''Thallaviral'' (Calicut: Mathrubhumi, 2006) *''Anubhavangalude Ner Rekhakal'' (Trichur: Kerala Sahitya Akademi, 2009)

===Others=== * ''Kalpaka Poomazha'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1985, collection of 38 poems, with an introduction by Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon) * ''Guruvayurappante Kunnikurumala'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1981, spiritual literature) * ''Gajarajan Guruvayur Kesavan'' (Kottayam: SPCS, 1989)

==Notes== {{reflist}}

==References== * ''The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature'' by Amaresh Datta

{{DEFAULTSORT:Puthur, Unnikrishnan}} Category:Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award Category:Writers from Thrissur district Category:Malayalam-language novelists Category:Malayalam short story writers Category:1933 births Category:2014 deaths Category:Government Victoria College, Palakkad alumni Category:Novelists from Kerala Category:20th-century Indian short story writers Category:Indian male short story writers Category:20th-century Indian novelists Category:20th-century Indian male writers