{{short description|Canadian TV drama series}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}} {{Infobox television | image = | caption = | image_alt = | genre = Drama, Téléroman | creator = Danielle Trottier | based_on = <!-- {{Based on|work|author}} --> | inspired_by = <!-- {{Based on|work|author}} --> | developer = | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = {{Plainlist| * Jean-Philippe Duval (Seasons 1-7) * Louis Bolduc (Season 1) * Yan Turgeon (Season 4) }} | creative_director = Frédéric Joire | editor = Myriam Poirier | theme_music_composer = Michel Cusson (Mélodika) | starring = {{Plainlist| * Guylaine Tremblay * Ève Landry * François Papineau * Céline Bonnier * Luc Guérin * Debbie Lynch-White }} | composer = | country = Canada | language = French | num_seasons = 7 | num_episodes = 169 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = {{Plainlist| * Fabienne Larouche * Michel Trudeau * Sébastien Pigeon * Sylvie Lacoste * Aetios Productions }} | cinematography = | camera = | runtime = 44 minutes | network = | first_aired = {{start date|2012|9|11}} | last_aired = {{end date|2019|3|26}} | related = }}
'''''Unité 9''''' (or, in English, “Unit 9”) is a Québec television series broadcast from 2012 through 2019 on Radio Canada,<ref name="Guimond">Josée Guimond, [http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?rev_t=1393369200&url=http://www.lapresse.ca/le-soleil/arts-et-spectacles/television-et-radio/201208/23/01-4567714-teleromans-rires-larmes-et-hockey.php «Téléromans: rires, larmes et hockey»] ("Soap operas: laughs, tears and hockey") [archive], ''Le Soleil'', 25 August 2012 (accessed 15 August 2020).</ref> the CBC French-language service. Created by dramatist Danielle Trottier, the show has since 2013 been syndicated on France's TV5Monde network.<ref name="Fabien">Fabien, [https://www.critictoo.com/news/lunite-9-ouvre-ses-portes-des-ce-soir-sur-tv5monde/ «L’Unité 9 ouvre ses portes dès ce soir sur TV5Monde»] ("Unit 9 opens its doors from this evening on TV5Monde"), ''Critictoo,'' 28 October 2013 (accessed 15 August 2020).</ref> The 169-show series has been one of the most-watched shows in Québec, with ratings of up to two million viewers<ref name="Dumas">Hugo Dumas, [http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?rev_t=1597555064&url=http://www.lapresse.ca/debats/chroniques/hugo-dumas/201212/18/01-4604894-unite-9-refuse-a-tva.php «Unité 9 refusé à TVA»] [archive], ''La Presse'', 18 December 2012, (accessed 15 August 2020).</ref> for the 44-minute episodes.
==Synopsis== Marie Lamontagne, a mother of two, having been convicted for attempted murder, lives in Unit 9 of Lietteville, a federal penitentiary for women.<ref name="Dumas2">Hugo Dumas, [http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?rev_t=1597565375&url=http://www.lapresse.ca/debats/chroniques/hugo-dumas/201205/17/01-4526053-unite-9-rien-a-voir-avec-karla-homolka.php «Unité 9: rien à voir avec Karla Homolka»] ("Unit 9: nothing to do with Karla Homolka") [archive], ''La Presse'', 17 May 2012 (accessed 15 August 2020).</ref> As she adjusts to her new life in prison, with the help of other inmates, she learns about their relationships and why each of them was incarcerated, as well as the histories of the prison employees. In this new environment, Marie confronts Normand Despins, the prison director, who has a different conception concerning the rehabilitation of prisoners, and tries to show that everyone has the right to a second chance.
The fictional Lietteville is based on a real women's prison located in Joliette, Québec.
==Series development== Danielle Trottier had the idea of making a series on the environment of a women's prison after reading Justice Louise Arbour's 1996 report of the ''Commission of Inquiry into Certain Events at the Prison for Women in Kingston'',<ref name="Arbour">Louise Arbour, ''[https://www.caefs.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Arbour_Report.pdf Commission of Inquiry into Certain Events at the Prison for Women in Kingston] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418065345/https://www.caefs.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Arbour_Report.pdf |date=April 18, 2020 }}'', Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1996. {{ISBN|0-662-24355-2}}. Accessed 10 September 2020.</ref> Trottier's study of that report was the initial motivation for her concern over the plight of imprisoned women: "I cried and was angry after reading this report," she recalls. "I knew right away that I had found a good vein, and I haven't stopped reading about it since."<ref>Pierre-Étienne Caza, ''[http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https://www.uqam.ca/entrevues/entrevue.php Danielle Trottier: derrière les barreaux d'Unité 9]'', ("Behind the bars of Unit 9", in French), UQAM Entrevues, ''Inter'', Winter 2013, Vol. 11, No. 1 [archived]. Accessed 10 September 2020.</ref> She then spent five years in researching, which included visits to the Joliette women's prison. There she met several prisoners, whom she characterized as “intelligent, sensitive, extremely generous people, in the process of change.”<ref name="Soleil">Richard Therrien, ''[http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.lapresse.ca/le-soleil/Farts-et-spectacles/television-et-radio/201205/16/01-4525977-unite-9-sept-femmes-en-prison.php Unité 9: sept femmes en prison]'' ("Unit 9: Seven women in prison", in French), 17 May 2012. Accessed 10 September 2020.</ref>
Series development began in earnest in 2008 with the TVA network's filming of two pilot episodes.<ref name="Dumas"/> By March 2010 the network had declined to commission more episodes, stating that they preferred targeting a more family-oriented audience. "I came with people who led rather turbulent lives. This wasn't the type of story they were looking for, and they had a perfect right to do so," Trottoir told ''Le Soleil''.<ref name="Therrien13">Richard Therrien, ''[https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20130719000000/http://www.lapresse.ca/le-soleil/arts-et-spectacles/television-et-radio/201303/22/01-4633612-unite-9-une-journee-a-lietteville.php «Unité 9: une journée à Lietteville»]'' ("Unit 9: a day at Lietteville," in French [archived]), 23 March 2013, Le Soleil. Accessed 13 September 2020.</ref> A year and a half later, she and screenwriter-producer Fabienne Larouche jointly turned to Radio-Canada to support the production, and gained the go-ahead from that network in January 2012.<ref name="Therrien13"/>
==References== <references/>
Category:2012 Canadian television series debuts Category:2019 Canadian television series endings Category:Television shows filmed in Quebec Category:Ici Radio-Canada Télé original programming Category:2010s prison television series Category:Television shows set in Quebec Category:Imprisonment and detention of women Category:2010s Canadian crime drama television series Category:Television shows set in women's prisons