{{Short description|Consolidation of various school districts}} {{redirect|Union School District}} {{Use American English|date=February 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}} {{Multiple issues| {{More citations needed|date=December 2021}} {{Cleanup rewrite|it should read as a coherent whole and keep extraneous information to a minimum|date=December 2021}} }} In some U.S. states, a '''union school district''' or '''union high school district''' is a school district that has been established by the consolidation of "two or more school districts situated in the same county".<ref>[http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=edc&group=00001-01000&file=70-95 California Education Code Section 81]</ref> A '''Joint union school district''' is similar, but the component districts are "situated wholly or in part in different counties".<ref>[http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=edc&group=00001-01000&file=70-95 California Education Code Section 82]</ref> A union school district is distinguished from a unified school district (USD) in that a union school district generally does not include or operate both primary or grade schools and high schools. A "unified school district" generally does include and operate both types of schools. (Vermont has a different distinction, as explained below.)

==Arizona== In Arizona, a union high school district is generally one that includes and operates high schools. Sometimes the name is derived from the name of the first school that was opened, using the word "Union" in its full name. Examples include the Casa Grande Union High School District (the Union school still uses the full name), the Phoenix Union High School District, the Glendale Union High School District, and the Tempe Union High School District. Some special union high school districts — such as the Santa Cruz Valley Union High School District — include and operate only one school.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}}

==California== The California Education Code states that "A high school district, other than a city high school district, comprising two or more elementary school districts lying wholly in the same county is a '''union high school district''', and such designation shall be part of its name."<ref>[http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=EDC&sectionNum=86 California Education Code Section 86]</ref>

==Michigan== According to an 1843 Michigan law, multiple primary school districts could consolidate within an incorporated city. These "union school districts" usually housed multiple graded classrooms within a single building, unlike primary school districts which were often ungraded one-room schoolhouses.<ref>{{cite web| author= United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service| title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for Douglas Union School| url= https://catalog.archives.gov/id/25338817| access-date= July 15, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| author= Michigan State Historic Preservation Office| title= An Honor and an Ornament: Public School Buildings in Michigan| url= https://www.miplace.org/4a77d3/globalassets/documents/shpo/research-resources/publications/an-honor-and-an-ornament-public-school-buildings-in-michigan.pdf| access-date= July 15, 2025}}</ref> Some union school districts had "academic departments," or high schools, and this became more common after an 1859 law allowed districts with 200 or more students to establish a high school that could be funded by a separate tax approved by district voters.<ref>{{cite book| last1=Dunbar| first1= Willis F.| last2=May| first2= George S.| title= Michigan: A History of the Wolverine State| publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing| date= 1995| page= 287}}</ref>

==Vermont== In Vermont, a union school district "is established when two or more school districts agree to join together to own, construct, or operate schools." A union school district is a unified school district if the town school districts have been abolished.<ref>[http://education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/data/sasrs/04/sasrs_04_14.pdf LEAs: Types of Vermont Public School Districts] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415115928/http://education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/data/sasrs/04/sasrs_04_14.pdf |date=April 15, 2012 }}</ref>

==School names== Several school districts are named "Union School District" or similar constructions, without it satisfying the criteria above: * Union School District, San Jose, California—named in honor of the Union Army during the American Civil War * Union Public Schools, Oklahoma * Union School District (Arkansas) * Union Area School District, Pennsylvania * Union County–College Corner Joint State School District, Indiana and Ohio * Union County School District (Florida) {{Incomplete list|date=July 2016}}

==References== <references/>

Category:School districts Category:School districts in the United States *