{{Short description|Botanical garden in Vancouver, Canada}} {{AI-generated|date=January 2026}} {{primary sources|date=August 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox park | name = UBC Botanical Garden | image = UBC Botanical Garden water.jpg | image_caption = Water feature in the UBC Botanical Garden | type = [[Botanical garden]] | location = 6804 S.W. Marine Drive,<br> [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]<br> V6T 1Z4 | coordinates = {{Coord|49.254|-123.251|type:landmark_region:CA-BC|display=inline, title}}, | area = {{cvt|44|hectare}} | established = {{start date and age|1916}} | operator = [[University of British Columbia]] | founder = [[John Davidson (botanist)|John Davidson]] | free_label = Director | free_data = Dee Ann Benard | status = Open to the public | parking = On site | public_transit = Bus, campus shuttle | facilities = Information centre, gift shop, toilets, shelter. | website = {{URL|https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/}} }} The '''UBC Botanical Garden''' is a [[botanical garden]] located on the [[University of British Columbia]] campus in [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. It maintains a documented living collection of temperate plants for the purposes of education, research, conservation, community outreach, and public display.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/about/about-us/mission/|title=Vision & Mission|website=UBC Botanical Garden|language=en-CA|access-date=July 19, 2023}}</ref> Established in 1916, it is the oldest [[botanical garden]] at a university in [[Canada]].

It is a member of the Canadian Garden Council, [[American Public Gardens Association]], [[Botanic Gardens Conservation International]], and the [[Plant Collections Network]].

==History== [[John Davidson (botanist)|John Davidson]], or Botany John, was appointed [[British Columbia|British Columbia's]] first provincial [[botanist]] in 1911. He was given two assignments: complete a botanical survey of the province's flora and establish a botanical garden and herbarium.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/about/about-us/historical-timeline/|title=Historical Timeline|website=UBC Botanical Garden|language=en-CA|access-date=July 19, 2023}}</ref> Davidson first established an arboretum, nursery, and botanical garden on the hospital lands of Essondale in [[Coquitlam]] with the assistance of the patients.

The government then set aside two acres of land (0.8 ha) at the Provincial Colony Farm in Essondale (later called Riverview) near [[New Westminster]] for the establishment of the first botanical garden. After the closure of the Office of the Provincial Botanist in 1916, the botanical garden relocated to the [[University of British Columbia|UBC]] campus in [[West Point Grey]]. This involved the transport of thousands of perennials and shrubs across forty kilometres of rough roads to the new location.

At [[University of British Columbia|UBC]], the garden's original site was at the "Old Arboretum". All that remains of it today are the trees planted in 1916 by John Davidson. The old arboretum is now home to many buildings including the First Nations House of Learning.

In 1951, the entire [[University of British Columbia|UBC]] campus was designated as a [[botanical garden]]. The head of the Botany Department, Dr. T.M.C. (Tommy) Taylor, was appointed the Garden Director.

After several years of changing scope and mandate, eventually in 1966 land was set aside near [[Thunderbird Stadium]] on the south end of the University campus for a stand-alone botanical garden. Dr. Roy Taylor was hired as the first director of UBC Botanical Garden at its current site.

Since 1966, the Garden has undergone significant growth and transformation. In 1976, Dr. Roy L. Taylor, the Garden's director, initiated the formation of the Friends of the Garden (FoG), a volunteer organization aimed at supporting the Garden's educational and informational activities.

The 1980s and 1990s saw the introduction of specialized collections and gardens, including the Harold and Frances Holt Physic Garden, which showcases medicinal plants, and the Rhododendron Garden, which features a diverse array of rhododendron species.<ref>{{cite web | title=Harold & Frances Holt Physic Garden | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/visit/garden-highlights/harold-frances-holt-physic-garden/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Rhododendrons | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/research-collections/plant-collections/rhododendrons/ }}</ref>

Currently, the Garden is led by Dee Ann Benard who was appointed as Director in October 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ruraldevelopment.ca/ceo-update-thank-you-dee-ann-for-15-remarkable-years-interim-ceo-announcement|title=CEO update: Thank you, Dee Ann, for 15 remarkable years & Interim CEO announcement|date=October 3, 2023 |publisher=Rural Development Network|accessdate=13 August 2025}}</ref>

==Features== The garden measures approximately 44 hectares (440,000 m<sup>2</sup> / 110 acres) and has a collection of around 30,000 plants, representing 5,000 taxa from regions worldwide, including a large collection of [[magnolia]], [[maple]], [[sorbus|mountain ash]], ''[[Styracaceae]]'', ''[[Rhododendron]]'' and climbing plants.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/research-collections/plant-collections/|title=Plant Collections|website=UBC Botanical Garden|language=en-CA|access-date=July 19, 2023}}</ref>.

===Gardens===

*David C. Lam Asian Garden, a coastal native second-growth forest under-planted with Asian plants.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UBC |url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/visit/garden-highlights/asian-garden/ |access-date=2026-02-26 |website=botanicalgarden.ubc.ca}}</ref> *E.H. Lohbrunner Alpine Garden, contains mountainous plants from around the world organized into geographic areas.<ref name="Lohbrunner">{{Cite web |title=UBC |url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/visit/garden-highlights/e-h-lohbrunner-alpine-garden/ |access-date=2026-02-26 |website=botanicalgarden.ubc.ca}}</ref> *BC Rainforest Garden, showcasing elements of the coastal rainforest of southwestern BC and the southern interior wet-belt.<ref name="Lohbrunner" /> *Carolinian Forest Garden, represents an eastern North American deciduous hardwood forest.<ref>{{cite web | title=Carolinian Forest Garden | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/visit/garden-highlights/carolinian-forest-garden/ }}</ref> *Food Garden, contains edible crops worked in a sustainable manner, using organic techniques.<ref>{{cite web | title=Food Garden | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/visit/garden-highlights/food-garden/ }}</ref> *Harold and Frances Holt Physic Garden, represents the original botanical gardens built to educate physicians and apothecaries.<ref>{{cite web | title=Harold & Frances Holt Physic Garden | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/visit/garden-highlights/harold-frances-holt-physic-garden/ }}</ref> *Garry Oak Meadow and Woodland Garden, a threatened ecosystem showcasing biodiversity and First Nations influence.<ref>{{cite web | title=Garry Oak Meadow and Woodland Garden | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/visit/garden-highlights/garry-oak-meadow-and-woodland-garden/ }}</ref> *Greenheart Tree Walk, a 310-metre-long tree top canopy walkway.<ref>{{cite web | title=Greenheart TreeWalk | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/visit/greenheart-treewalk/ }}</ref> *Cultivara Tree Tours, guided climbs into the forest canopy, reaching up to 50 metres (165&nbsp;ft) above the ground, offering hands-on learning about tree biology, forest ecology, and urban forestry.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Garden Goes Vertical | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/visit/visitor-info-maps/cultivara-from-forest-floor-to-treetops/ }}</ref>

There is also a series of small gardens, including the Pacific Slope Garden, Arbour Garden, Winter Garden, Perennial Borders Garden, Grow Green Demonstration Area, Contemporary Garden, Cattail Marsh, Walk in the Woods Trail.<ref>{{cite web | title=Other Gardens & Areas | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/visit/garden-highlights/other-gardens-and-areas/ }}</ref>

UBC Botanical Garden also administers the [[Nitobe Memorial Garden]], a traditional [[Japanese garden]] located on the north end of the [[University of British Columbia Vancouver|Point Grey campus]].

==Research== UBC Botanical Garden, a department within UBC’s Faculty of Science, serves as a dynamic hub for botanical research and education. Its extensive living collections, curated by expert horticultural staff, support studies in plant conservation, ecology, horticulture, and plant biodiversity. The Garden’s specialized facilities including propagation nurseries and controlled-environment spaces enable hands-on, applied research as well as support for teaching and community-based projects.<ref>{{cite web | title=Research | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/research-collections/research/ }}</ref>

Researchers at the Garden have conducted a wide range of projects, from monitoring plant phenology in the British Columbia Rainforest Garden using infrared-sensitive cameras, to studies on geographic variation in birds of Western Canada, and initiatives focused on plant conservation and restoration, including growing rare or threatened native plants for habitat recovery. The Garden is also closely affiliated with UBC’s Centre for Plant Research, which focuses on plant systematics, evolutionary genomics, and gene expression, enhancing the Garden’s research capabilities.<ref>{{cite web | title=Research in the Garden | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/research-collections/research/research-in-the-garden/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Centre for Plant Research | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/research-collections/research/centre-for-plant-research/ }}</ref>

UBC Botanical Garden also engages in national and international research partnerships. It contributes to initiatives like OneKP, generating large-scale gene sequence information for 1,000 plant species, and participates in Canadensys, a project that aims to digitize and share specimen data from Canadian biological collections. Through these activities and collaborations, the Garden continues to advance botanical science and conservation while providing vital resources for research, education, and public engagement.<ref>{{cite web | title=Research Partnerships | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/research-collections/research/research-partnerships/ }}</ref>

==Education== Since 2012, UBC Botanical Garden has offered the Horticulture Trading Program (HTP), an 8-month provincially accredited full-time program running annually from August to April. The program curriculum combines classroom instruction with practical fieldwork. Students gain hands-on experience in plant propagation, garden maintenance, and ecological stewardship, preparing them for careers in horticulture and related fields.<ref>{{cite web | title=Horticulture Training Program | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/learn/horticulture-training-program/ }}</ref>

Complementing the HTP, the Garden's Sustainable Communities Field School, established in 2015, offers experiential sustainability education. Programming is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and is delivered through team-building tours and immersive learning for organizations and youth. In 2021, the Field School undertook a significant expansion with the Climate Change Adaptation initiative, a multifaceted project aimed at fostering climate resilience across scales. This work includes developing a regional adaptation strategy for the [[Pacific Northwest]] and conducting plant-specific case studies focused on collections such as maples, crop wild relatives, alpine, and native plants. It also involves building an online biodiversity atlas for southwestern BC in partnership with the Coastal Douglas-fir Conservation Partnership and [[UBC Okanagan]]’s labs, as well as producing decision-support tools for local governments and First Nations to guide climate adaptation and biodiversity conservation. In addition, the program continuously enhances educational tours with current content on biodiversity, and climate action to reflect evolving global and regional priorities.<ref>{{cite web | title=Sustainable Communities Field School | url=https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/learn/field-school/ }}</ref>

==See also== *[[List of botanical gardens in Canada]]

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * {{Official website|https://botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/}} * [http://www.davidsonia.org Website of UBC Botanical Garden's journal], ''[[Davidsonia (journal)|Davidsonia]]''

{{University of British Columbia}}{{authority control}}

[[Category:1916 establishments in British Columbia]] [[Category:Botanical gardens in Canada]] [[Category:Botanical research institutes]] [[Category:Gardens in Canada]] [[Category:Parks established in the 1910s]] [[Category:Parks in Vancouver]] [[Category:Research institutes affiliated with the University of British Columbia]] [[Category:Research institutes in Canada]] [[Category:University of British Columbia]]