{{Short description|Historic gas station and cafe in Texas, US}} {{redirect|Tower Station|the former train station in Minnesota|Tower station (Minnesota)}} {{Use American English|date=July 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox NRHP | name = Tower Station | nrhp_type = | image = U-Drop Inn, Wheeler County, TX, US (02).jpg | caption = The U-Drop Inn (2018) | coordinates = {{coord|35|13|36.23|N|100|14|55.49|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Texas#USA | map_label = Tower Station | locmap_relief = yes | location = 101 E. 12th Street, Shamrock, Wheeler County, Texas | built = {{Start date|1936}} | architect = multiple | architecture = Art Deco | added = September 18, 1997 | area = less than one acre | refnum = 97001160<ref name=nris>{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> | designated_other1=RTHL | designated_other1_date=1994 | designated_other1_number=[http://atlas.thc.texas.gov/Details/5483005513 5513] | designated_other1_num_position= bottom }} The '''U-Drop Inn,''' also known as '''Tower Station and U-Drop Inn''' and '''Tower Café,''' was built in 1936 in Shamrock, Texas along the historic Route 66 highway in Wheeler County. Inspired by the image of a nail stuck in soil, the building was designed by J. C. Berry. An unusual example of art deco architecture applied to a gas station and restaurant, the building features two flared towers with geometric detailing, curvilinear massing, glazed ceramic tile walls, and neon light accents. It has traditionally held two separate business: "Tower Station," a gas station on the western side, and the "U-Drop Inn," a café on the eastern side. Though it has passed hands several times in its history, the building has consistently housed the same types of businesses it was originally constructed for.
Once considered a beautiful and impressive example of Route 66 architecture in Texas, the U-Drop Inn fell into disrepair with the decommissioning of Route 66. It closed for business in the late 1990s. After it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in September 1997, the building was purchased by the First National Bank of Shamrock, which then gave it to the city. Primarily funded by a US$1.7 million federal grant, the city hired a firm specializing in historical renovation to restore the building to its original glory and adapt it into a museum, visitors' center, gift shop, and the city's chamber of commerce. In the 2006 animated film ''Cars'', the fictional town of Radiator Springs was based on multiple real U.S. Route 66 landmarks from Peach Springs to Baxter Springs; the U-Drop Inn's distinctive architecture appears as Ramone's automotive body and paint shop.
==History==
===Early days=== Opened on April 1, 1936, the U-Drop Inn was built by J.M. Tindall using a design created by his friend, John Nunn, who scratched the design on a patch of dirt in the driveway of a nearby motel.<ref name="66 Association">{{cite web |url=http://www.mockturtlepress.com/texas/drive66east.html |title=Drive 66 (East): Old Route 66 Association of Texas |publisher=Mock Turtle Press and Old Route 66 Association of Texas |access-date=March 22, 2008 |archive-date=April 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080402055247/http://www.mockturtlepress.com/texas/drive66east.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Remember66" /> Tindall had Pampa architect J.C. Berry draw up the blueprints for the art deco structure, and construction began at the busy intersection of Route 66 and U.S. Route 83.<ref name="Remember66" /> Nunn, whose family owned and ran the business, sponsored a contest to decide the name of the new building. An eight-year-old boy won a week's worth of waitressing pay (approximately $50.00 at the time) with his entry of "U-Drop Inn."<ref name="Remember66">{{cite book |title=Route 66 Remembered |first=Michael |last=Witzel |publisher=Motorbooks International |location=Osceola, Wisconsin |year=2003 |isbn=0-7603-1498-5 |oclc=51234105 |pages=79 |chapter=Chapter 2: Filling Circumstances: Highway Pump and Circumstance }}</ref> In addition to a café, the building housed a gas station that sold Conoco brand fuel and a store.<ref name="Celebrate">{{cite news |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/fea/travel/texasneighbors/stories/DN-regnotes_0302tra.ART.State.Edition1.4683d5b.html |title=Shamrock celebrates St. Patrick's Day in the Panhandle |newspaper=Dallas Morning News |date=March 4, 2008 |access-date=March 22, 2008 |archive-date=March 7, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307031557/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/fea/travel/texasneighbors/stories/DN-regnotes_0302tra.ART.State.Edition1.4683d5b.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The store was never actually opened as a store, and became a ballroom and overflow dining area for the café.<ref name="Firsching OldGas">{{cite web |url=http://www.oldgas.com/info/towerconoco.html |title=Tower Conoco |first=Jay |last=Firsching |publisher=Primarily Petroliana |work=OldGas.com |date=October 6, 2003 |access-date=March 22, 2008 |archive-date=August 30, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010830073135/http://oldgas.com/info/towerconoco.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
When the business opened, the local newspaper called it "the most up-to-date edifice of its kind on U.S. Highway 66 between Oklahoma City and Amarillo," with the café considered "the swankiest of the swank eating places."<ref name="RoadTrips">{{cite book |title=Texas Road Trip: Stories From Across the Great State and a Few Personal Reflections |first=Bryan |last=Woolley |publisher=TCU Press |location=Fort Worth, Texas |date=2004 |isbn=0-87565-291-3 |oclc=54537067 |pages=66 |chapter=Mother Road: Route 66 Museum, Cadillac Ranch, Phillips 66 }}</ref> At the time of opening, the U-Drop was the only café within {{convert|100|mi|km}} of Shamrock, enjoying brisk business and becoming a successful establishment.<ref name="Route66Lost">{{cite book |title=Route 66, Lost & Found: Ruins and Relics Revisited |first=Russel Olsen |last=Witzel |publisher=Motorbooks International |location=Osceola, Wisconsin |date=2004 |isbn=0-7603-1854-9 |oclc=55482301 |pages=84 |chapter=Texas }}</ref> Nunn sold the Inn after several years, but purchased it back in 1950 and renamed it Nunn's Café. In 1957, John Nunn died and his wife Bebe sold the café to Grace Brunner who again renamed it, this time to Tower Café, and added a Greyhound bus station.<ref name="Route66Lost" />
===Decline=== After Nunn's death, the building passed through the hands of a few more owners and the station sold gasoline from various other companies.<ref name="Route66Lost" /><ref name="Route66 Kaszynski" /> In the 1970s, Fina took over the building, painting it red, white, and blue.<ref name="Firsching OldGas" /> In the early 1980s, James R. Tindall, Sr. purchased the building, the construction of which his father had originally financed, repainted it to its original colors, and changed the name back to the original name of U-Drop Inn.<ref name="Route66Lost" /> In the mid-1990s, the building was repossessed by the bank and closed completely in 1997.<ref name="RoadTrips" /><ref name="Route66 Kaszynski">{{cite book |title=Route 66: Images of America's Main Street |first=William |last=Kaszynski |publisher=McFarland |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |date=2002 |isbn=0-7864-1553-3 |oclc=51738050 |pages=79 |chapter=Section 2 }}</ref> Up through its closing, the café at the U-Drop was praised for its low-priced and tasty "home cooking".<ref>{{cite news |title=Home-cookin' highway – a heaping sampling |first=Arnold |last=Hamilton |newspaper=Dallas Morning News |date=May 17, 1992 }}</ref>
With signing of the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, Route 66 fell into decline, with segments being bypassed via turnpikes and newer highways. With the opening of Interstate 40, Shamrock became one of the bypassed towns and the U-Drop Inn, which once served thousands of travelers fell into disrepair due to neglect.<ref name="RoadsideRenewal">{{cite journal |title=Roadside Renewal |first=Thomas J. |last=Degrood |publisher=Texas Society of Architects |journal=Texas Architect |volume=55 |issue=4 |date=July–August 2005 |pages=42–43}}</ref> In 1984, Route 66 was decommissioned by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, seeming to seal the fate of the town and the U-Drop Inn.<ref name="ABC Motels">{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=3194639&CMP=OTC-RSSFeeds0312 |title=Route 66 Motels an Endangered Species |first=Justin |last=Juozapavicius |publisher=ABC News |date=May 2, 2007 |access-date=March 22, 2008 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In 1990, several state and local historical associations began efforts to preserve the architectural landmarks along the old route, particularly the many derelict or abandoned motels.<ref name="ABC Motels" />
===Restoration=== right|thumb|In 2006 Called "one of the most impressive examples" of Route 66 architecture by the Texas Historical Commission,<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Mother Road: Nostalgia Drives Visitors to Experience Route 66 in the Texas Panhandle |first=Andy |last=Rhodes |publisher=Texas Historical Commission |journal=The Medallion |access-date=April 13, 2009 |volume=March–April 2004 |year=2004 |pages=10–13 |url=http://www.thc.state.tx.us/medallionmag/medallionPDFs/MD03-04.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071120012503/http://www.thc.state.tx.us/medallionmag/medallionPDFs/MD03-04.pdf |archive-date = November 20, 2007}}</ref> the U-Drop Inn was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1997.<ref name=nris /><ref name="RegistryListing">{{cite web |url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=2097001160&site_name=Tower+Station&class=2001 |title=Texas Historic Sites Atlas – Tower Station (selected data and text from National Register of Historic Places registration information) |work=Historic Sites Atlas |publisher=Texas Historical Commission |access-date=March 29, 2008 |archive-date=January 23, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123062046/http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=2097001160&site_name=Tower+Station&class=2001 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NRHP Registration">{{Cite journal |last=Olsson |first=James |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form |publisher=National Register of Historic Places |date=August 12, 1997}}</ref> In May 1999, the First National Bank of Shamrock purchased the U-Drop Inn, then gave it to the city of Shamrock.<ref name="Celebrate" /><ref name="RoadsideRenewal" />
The city of Shamrock began taking measures to revive the neglected structure as a tourist attraction.<ref>{{cite book |title=Fantastic Filling Stations |first=Tim |last=Steil |publisher=Motorbooks International |location=St. Paul, Minnesota |date=2002 |isbn=0-7603-1064-5 |oclc=49968065 |pages=73 |chapter=Chapter 10: Hard Times at Home }}</ref> In 2000, the city hired Phillips Swager Associates of Dallas and [http://www.architexas.com Architexas], a firm specializing in historical preservation, to begin implementing a phased restoration plan.<ref name="RoadsideRenewal" /><ref name="Architexas" />
The company adapted the old gas station and café to act as the community's chamber of commerce and visitor center while preserving the building's architectural features and historical authenticity.<ref name="Architexas" /> Old photographs and interviews with residents were used to aid the company in uncovering the buildings original details. They peeled away decades of paint layers and fabric to find the original interior and exterior colors. One of the more difficult aspects was in restoring the neon accents. While historical photographs showed where neon existed, they had all been taken during the daytime when the neon lights were off, making it difficult to determine what color the lights originally were.<ref name="RoadsideRenewal" />
The restoration also included turning the building into a museum of its own history, giving it the authentic appearance of a working 1940 gas station.<ref name="Firsching OldGas" /> With $1.7 million in funding by the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, the restoration was completed in July 2003.<ref name="66 Association" /><ref name="RoadsideRenewal" /><ref name="Architexas">{{cite web |url=http://www.architexas.com/pdfs/historic_preservation/tower_station_and_u_drop_inn.pdf |title=Tower Station and U-Drop Inn |publisher=Architexas |access-date=March 22, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205005544/http://www.architexas.com/pdfs/historic_preservation/tower_station_and_u_drop_inn.pdf |archive-date=December 5, 2008 }}</ref>
In May 2013, the neon lighting of the restored U-Drop Inn was damaged by a hailstorm; the damaged elements were replaced by LEDs in February 2014.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ron Warnick |title=U-Drop Inn neon lights are back on – in LED |publisher=Route 66 News |url=http://route66news.com/2014/02/12/u-drop-inn-neon-lights-back-led/ |access-date=2014-02-12 |archive-date=2014-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212121756/http://route66news.com/2014/02/12/u-drop-inn-neon-lights-back-led/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The café will serve fountain drinks, coffee and floats in 2014 after many years with no food or beverage service.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newschannel10.com/story/25336363/historic-u-drop-inn-makes-changes |title=Historic U Drop Inn makes changes – KFDA – NewsChannel 10 / Amarillo News, Weather, Sports |access-date=2014-04-26 |archive-date=2014-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426235129/http://www.newschannel10.com/story/25336363/historic-u-drop-inn-makes-changes |url-status=live }}</ref> The U Drop Inn cafe has opened with new ownership February 15, 2025 and offers a selection of classic American flavors with a side of Route 66 nostalgia. A favorite sitting area in the cafe is where the late Elvis Presley sat during his time here in Shamrock Texas.
==Architecture== With its glazed brick, "zigzag" motif, strong vertical elements, and the decorative structure, particularly the metal "tulip," the building is considered to be an excellent example of the Art Deco style. Art Deco was most commonly seen in large commercial and public buildings, so its use in a gas station and roadside restaurant was a rare sight.<ref name="NRHP Registration" /> The U-Drop is one of the few Art Deco cafés built in the 1930s, and it stands out architecturally from its peers, as most depression-era cafés had simpler and similar wood-frame and clapboard designs or followed the Streamline Moderne offshoot of Art Deco.<ref name="AlongRoute66" />
The original building was designed by John Nunn and architect J. C. Berry.<ref name="66 Association" /><ref name="Remember66" /> The 1-story concrete and brick building has a modified rectangular layout with a flat roof.<ref name="NRHP Registration" /> It features a flared tower over the gas station, and two canopies, one facing Route 66 and one facing Highway 83 over the front of the gas station office. In the rear, a second, shorter tower contained the restaurant.<ref name="AlongRoute66">{{cite book |title=Along Route 66 |first=Quinta |last=Scott |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Osceola, Wisconsin |date=December 2001 |isbn=0-8061-3383-X |oclc=45842985 |pages=23 |chapter=The Architecture of Americas Highway: Streamline Moderne, U.S. Highway 66, Route 66 }}</ref> The main buildings were built of structural clay tile with terra-cotta glazed brick.<ref name="Route66Lost" /><ref name="RoadsideRenewal" /> The two towers are clad in stucco with decorative green and gold glazed terra-cotta tiles and cast concrete stepped forms.<ref name="NRHP Registration" /> Designed to attract the attention of the passing motorists, the towers also feature geometric detailing, curvilinear massing, and are outlined with neon lighting added additional character and uniqueness to the building's design.<ref name="Route66Lost" /><ref name="RoadsideRenewal" /><ref name="NRHP Registration" />
Historically, the U-Drop Inn held two separate businesses that shared a single interior wall. The west side, commonly called "Tower Station" "is dominated by a large four-sided obelisk rising from the flat roof and topped by a metal "tulip."<ref name="NRHP Registration" /> The tower displayed the station name, Conoco, in all capital letters on each side, with neon lighting on the corners. Vertical-rubbed detailing goes along the base of both towers, as well as two canopies that extend south and west from the western tower. The posts of the canopies were originally encased in decorative glazed tile and vintage metal signs. Between the canopy posts are fuel islands designed to hold three fuel pumps each. 1960s-vintage pumps are situated on the islands, with three on the western canopy and two on the southern. A chamfered corner separates the two canopies. Multiple-pane windows surround the glass doors of the office station, as well as dominating much of the southern side of the building. Situated between the office and the café are two service station bays with roll-up style overhead doors.<ref name="NRHP Registration" />
The east side of the building, commonly called the "U-Drop Inn café" has a similarly designed, three-sided, shorter version of the main tower. Mirroring the "Conoco" wording, it has "Café" written in the same green paint with drop shadowed lettering, and a small ornamental metal sphere perched at its top. Just below the tower, an outstretched metal and wooden sign, added in 1950, displays the name of the building and points towards the recessed entrance. This side mirrors the tiled detail found in the station side, and once had a neon "starburst" around the sign and entryway. Inside the café, the eastern and southern interior walls are lined with booths. The northern wall holds two small restrooms, with the kitchen once located in the northeastern corner. On the southern wall, a recessed doorway flanked by large single-paned windows led into the café's main dining room. The building's exterior is painted beige with dark green accents. On the northern facade, the original brick remains unpainted.<ref name="NRHP Registration" />
==In popular culture==
[[Image:Cars Film Ramones.jpg|thumb|left|Ramone's House of Body Art from the film ''Cars'' was inspired by the U-Drop Inn.]]
The 2006 Pixar animated film ''Cars'' is set in the cartoon village of Radiator Springs, which was created as a composite of real landmarks and personalities encountered by Pixar artists on multiple research trips on {{convert|1200|mi|km}} of the former U.S. Route 66. Among the buildings and structures based on Route 66 landmarks is a version of Tower Station. U-Drop Inn's unique design and architecture is portrayed as an automotive body shop owned by the character Ramone, a Chevrolet Impala lowrider.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legendsofamerica.com/PicturePages/66ShamrockUDropInn-2.html |title=Shamrock Texas U-Drop Inn |publisher=Legends of America |access-date=March 22, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403025356/http://www.legendsofamerica.com/PicturePages/66ShamrockUDropInn-2.html |archive-date=April 3, 2008 }}</ref>
==See also== {{Portal|National Register of Historic Places|Texas}} *National Register of Historic Places listings in Wheeler County, Texas *Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Wheeler County
==References== {{Reflist|2}}
==External links== {{Commons category|Tower Station}} *[http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasGasStations/Shamrock-Texas-Tower-Conoco-Gas-Station-1935.htm TexasEscapes.com page on the U-Drop Inn]
{{NRHP in Texas}} {{Wheeler County, Texas}}
{{Good article}}
Category:Transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas Category:Tourist attractions in Wheeler County, Texas Category:U.S. Route 66 in Texas Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1936 Category:Tourist attractions along U.S. Route 66 Category:Towers in Texas Category:Restaurants in Texas Category:Art Deco architecture in Texas Category:Restaurants established in 1936 Category:Retail buildings in Texas Category:Museums in Wheeler County, Texas Category:National Register of Historic Places in Wheeler County, Texas Category:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks Category:Restaurants on the National Register of Historic Places Category:1936 establishments in Texas Category:Transportation in Wheeler County, Texas Category:Gas stations on U.S. Route 66