Type Directors Club
Professional association
AbbreviationTDC
Founded1946
LocationHeadquarters in New York City
Key peopleExecutive Director: Carol Wahler, Program Manager: Griffin McCabe[1]
Region servedGlobal
Websitetdc.org

The Type Directors Club (TDC) is an international professional organization devoted to typography and type design, founded in 1946 in New York City. It hosts competitions, events and exhibitions, produces publications, and awards scholarships that recognize outstanding design work in the fields of type design, typography and lettering. Since 2022, it's part of the non-profit organization The One Club.

Mission

TDC is dedicated to cataloging, showcasing, and exhibiting typography worldwide.

Founding member Milton Zudek described the club's goals at their first exhibit opening in 1947:

History

1943: The club was started as an unofficial gathering in New York City.[2]

1946: The Type Directors Club organization was formed by several leading New York-based art directors, including Aaron Burns, Louis Dorfsman and Milton Zudeck.[3] Membership to the organization was limited to men, was by invitation only and required a sponsorship by an existing member and a submission of one's portfolio, a process that remained unchanged until 1980s.[4]

1959: On April 18, the TDC held Typography USA, a seminar at Biltmore Hotel in New York,[5] with speakers that included Saul Bass, Paul Rand, Herbert Bayer, Lester Beall, William Golden, Leo Lionni, Herb Lubalin, and Ladislav Sutnar.[4]

1960: The TDC recruited its first woman member, type designer and scholar Beatrice Warde.[3]

1967: The TDC medal is first awarded as the organization's most prestigious award, dedicated to the artful craft of type and typography, to German type designer Hermann Zapf.[3]

1987: The TDC’s first international conference Type 1987 was held in Manhattan, giving participants the opportunity to gather with celebrated international designers from outside the U.S. like Adrian Frutiger and Neville Brody.[3]

2018: As part of a rebranding led by Debbie Millman, the TDC adopted the Type Drives Culture conference slogan. The same year, the club held the first Ascenders competition, aimed to promote the best designers under 35, and created a BIPOC scholarship, which was later renamed the Adé Hogue Scholarship.[3]

2022: The TDC merged with The One Club.[3][6]

2022: Upon the TDC’s reopening, Ksenya Samarskaya was appointed as TDC Managing Director with a mission to make it more open, diverse, and culturally engaging. TDC hosted Ezhishin, the first conference about Native North American typography.[7] Type Drives Culture 22 conference held various sessions with the overarching theme “Type: The Next 75 Years”.[8][9]

TDC Medal

The TDC Medal is awarded for significant contributions to typography.[citation needed]

YearRecipients[10]
1967Hermann Zapf
1968R. Hunter Middleton
1971Frank Powers
1972Robert Leslie
1975Edward Rondthaler
1979Arnold Bank
1982Georg Trump
1983Paul Standard
1984Paul Rand, Herb Lubalin (posthumously)
1985Aaron Burns
1986Bradbury Thompson
1987Adrian Frutiger
1989Ed Benguiat
1991Gene Federico
1995Lou Dorfsman
1997Rolling Stone magazine, Matthew Carter
1998Freeman Craw
2000Günther Gerhard Lange, Colin Brignall
2003Martin Solomon
2006Paula Scher
2011Mike Parker, Erik Spiekermann
2013Gerrit Noordzij
2014David Berlow
2015Louise Fili
2016Zuzana Licko and Rudy VanderLans of Emigre
2017Gerard Unger
2018Fiona Ross
2019Wim Crouwel
2020Rubén Fontana
2022Akira Kobayashi[11]
2023Jan Middendorp[12]
2024Margaret Calvert[12]

Competitions

In 1955 the first TDC competition was held to recognize outstanding work in the profession.[13] Since then, the TDC has been holding two yearly type competitions: one for the use of type and the letterform in design, and the other for typeface design.[6] The winners are reproduced in the Typography Annual as well as displayed in seven exhibits that travel worldwide. In addition to celebrating outstanding achievements, the typography competitions and resulting annuals serve as historical records of typographic trends referenced by designers and scholars.[citation needed]

Typography

Previously known as Communication Design competition, the Typography competition is the extension of the original competition started in the 1950s.[citation needed]

Type design

The Type Directors Club Type Design Awards are given annually for excellence in typeface design. The award is generally viewed as being the most prestigious in the field.[citation needed]

Type design competition winners

YearWinner[14]
2000Arcana Manuscript, Biblon, Blue Island, Cholla Slab, FF Clifford, Costa, Erica Sans, Homemade, Bitstream Kis Cyrillic, Klin, Mexica, Mirra, Diwan Mishafi, Myriad Pro Greek, Nani, Profile, Silentium Pro, Linotype Syntax[15]
2001ITC Aspera, Basilica, Linotype Conrad, Eplica, Hierarchy, Litteratra, Manuscript, Maya, Preissig, Really, Terminator, Warnock Pro, Zentra
2002Text: Dreamer DD, Pradell, Whitman; Display: Alphatier, Azuza, Dearest, Globetrotter, ITC Jeepers, Keester, Media Core 3, Woodley Park; Type System: Brioso Pro, Federal, Rialto, Siemens
2003Text: Arabic Typesetting, Carlin Script, Gentium, Laurentian; Display: Falafil, ITC Keefbats, Sakkal Seta Pro; Type System: Fontana ND, FF Strada, FTF Morgan, Full Moon Suite, Press Family, Suite, Sauna, ITC Tactile
2004Text: Ardbeg, Argot, Maiola, Nyala, MS Uighur; Display: Brunn, Buttress, Sava Pro; Type System: Amira, Amplitude, FF Angkoon, Expo Sans, Farnham, Houston, Noam, FF Unit, Zocalo
2005Text: Fabiol, Minuscule; Display: Bello, Bublik, Bunker, Dolce, Ed Gothic, Ed Script, Elementis, Pirouette, DB SantiPap, Scheck, Shipflat, Shoutenkaku / Shoutenmaru; Type System: FF Absara, Auto, Calibri, Rumba; Ornament: Super-Veloz
2006Text: Aniene, Adobe Arabic, Calouste, Quixote; Display: Darka, Hogariet, Rayuela Chocolate 2.0, P22 Sweepy; Type System: Frutiger Next Greek, Garamond Premier Pro, Piclig, Relato Sans, Vista Sans; Ornament: FF Headz
2007Text: Corundum Text, Greta Text, Untitled, EMT Lorena, Midan, Olga, Tisa; Type System: Arno Pro, Beorcana, Fakir, Nassim, Palatino Sans and Palatino Sans Informal, Quiosco, Xtra Sans; Display: Flexion, Manicotti, Peanut, Subtil; Ornament: Gregoria
2008Text: Al Rajhi, Fondo, Marat, OTS Ethiopic, Palatino Arabic, Vodafone Hindi, Tiina; Type System: Anselm, Gloriola Standard and Display, National, Presidencia; Display: Blaktur, Burgues Script, Fresco Arabic, Logo Jr Black, Mommie, Sable, Slant, Swing, Ventura; Ornament: Restraint
2009Text: Adios Script, Montague Script, Alda, Copte Scripte; Display: Klimax Bold, Nebulon, Optica Normal, Orbe
2010Ingeborg, Deliscript, Kazuraki, Urbana Lnd, Joos, Espinosa Nova, Lavigne Display, ITC Legacy Square Serif Pro, Retiro, Narziss, Rieven, Fugu, Ysobel, Rum Black, Aisha, DecoType Nastaliq
2011Brandon Grotesque, Eames Century Modern, Aero, Palatino Sans Arabic, Tundra, Amalta, Thuraya Regular, Shift, Supria Sans, FF Suhmo, News, Daisy, Matrona, Tabati, Nori, Eventide, Enzian, Elegy, Poem, Eames Poster Numerals
2012Hipster Script, Chiavari, Balkan, La República, DecoType Ruq‘ah, Sutturah, Mr. Porter, Rekja, Greta Arabic, Harriet, Smidgen, Vibro, FF Mister K Informal
2013Athena Ruby, JAF Bernini Sans, Karol, The Brill Family, Tegaki, Blanco, Vinter, Days and Nights, FF Chartwell, Baldufa, Iskra, Erotica, Agmena™, Jocham
2014Sori, Metro Nova, Odesta, Azer, Pizza Press, Columbia Titling, Amplify, Chimera, Mislab, Duplicate Ionic, FF Quixo, Argentina, Ogg, Lalola, DecoType Nastaleeq Press, Venecia, Medusa, Flirt Script, MZhiHei Ultra Bold, Cloud Mountain Type, FREE, Bungee, Marcel Script, Chapitre Regular
2015GT Sectra, Woodkit, Brando, Domaine Sans, Valter, Inei Mincho, Love Script, M Gentle Bold (正纖蘭體), Signo, A23D, Bustan Bold, Lale, Mohtaraf, Gibbs, Input, Proto Grotesk, Haltrix, Hollie Script Pro, Minotaur, Big Moore, GE Inspira Sans and Serif, M Ellan Light (幼雅蘭體)
2016BC Mikser, Mornic, Tremolo, Bressay, Acanto Regia, Infini, Froben Antiqua, Zico, Bustani, Greta Arabic, The Spirit of Cursive Script, Greta Sans Hebrew, Bixa
2017Salvaje, Lingering Fonts, Nordvest, Qandu, Bely, Sharp Grotesk, Qingyu Lishu, PILOT, Graebenbach, Lalezar, Laica, Rando, Renault Carname, Stratos, Eva
2018Mirza, Lamon, IBM Plex, Source Han Serif, Noort, Origen, Teddy, Palago, Harrison Serif Pro, Read Greek Condensed, Koning, Vazeh, Ray, Artigo Display, Guyot, Oi!, Kinetic, Greta Text Hebrew
2019Crochet, Rizado Script, New York Serif UI by Apple, Glinko Modern, Jali, Orientation, Ribaasu, Adobe Telugu, Minerale, No Molestar!, Sandwich, Sig, Pyk, Chek Lap sans, Faune, FR kraken slab, Heldane, Hope Sans, Pilat, Gustella, Punta Display, Le murmure
2020
2021Arabic Protest, Baryton, Coca-Cola Care, Garaje, Grab Community, Hebrew/Latin Extended, Hong Kong Beiwei Zansyu, Huai, Le Rosart, LiebeHeide Color, Lyon Arabic, Rail Alphabet 2, Retail, SF Symbols 2, Signifier, Super Condensed Devanagari, Vasakronan Serif, Vazeh Classic Quranic
2022Amaala Arabic, ANEK Indic, Charisma, Englisch, FZ GuoMeiJinDao, FZ QianLongXingShu, Goldich, Greta Armenian, Hanyi yihexianjing, Jinhua Mincho, Klaket, Kristal, Lava Syllabics, Margit, Mithaq, Norbert, November Tamil, Oceanic, Platia, Qing Mocai Lishu, Resonay, RVS Basic, SF Arabic, SF Symbols 3, Shinbakusai Reisho, Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, The Epicene Collection, The Mānuka Collection, Uwabami, YouTube Sans Arabic

Lettering

Started in 2022.[16]

Ascenders

In 2018, the TDC inaugurated Ascenders, a competition to recognize the achievements of designers 35 years of age and younger. In its inaugural year, TDC honored nineteen Ascenders from around the world.[citation needed]

Annual publications

TDC produces a design annual that features works awarded in its competition.[citation needed]

Year publishedTitleBook designed by[17]
1980Typography 1Jack G. Tauss
1981Typography 2Jack G. Tauss
1982Typography 3Joe Carnase
1983Typography 4Richard Moore
1984Typography 5Jonson Pedersen, Hinrichs and Shakery Inc.
1985Typography 6Olau Leu
1986Typography 7Arthur Boden
1987Typography 8David Brier
1988Typography 9Alan Peckolick
1989Typography 10Onofrio Paccione
1990Typography 11Larry Yang
1991Typography 12Jessica Weber
1992Typography 13Daniel Pelavin
1993Typography 14Mark van Bronkhorst
1994Typography 15Reverb, Los Angeles & Rick Vermeulen
1995Typography 16Drenttel Doyle Partners
1996Typography 17Michael Vanderbyl, Vanderbyl Design
1997Typography 18Bernhardt Fudyma Design Group
1998Typography 19L. Richard Poulin, Amy Kwon, Poulin + Morris
1999Typography 20Adam Greiss, Carin Goldberg
2000Typography 21The ATTIK
2001Typography 22Gail Anderson
2002Typography 23Allison Williams
2003Typography 24Alexander Isley
2004Typography 25Diego Vainesman
2005Typography 26Urshula Barbour, Paul Carlos, Pure + Applied
2006Typography 27Andy Kner
2007Typography 28Number Seventeen
2008Typography 29Philippe Apeloig
2009Typography 30Werner Design Werks
2010Typography 31Paul Sahre
2011Typography 32Matteo Bologna, Mucca Design
2012Typography 33Paula Scher
2013Typography 34Chip Kidd
2014Typography 35Brian Collins
2015Typography 36J. Abbott Miller
2016Typography 37Bobby C. Martin Jr., OCD
2017Typography 38Leftloft, Milan
2018Typography 39Triboro
2019Typography 40Hugh Miller, Bond Creative
2020Typography 41Anagrama
2021Typography 42Juan Carols Pagan, Sunday Afternoon
2022Typography 43Tereza Bettinardi

Scholarships

Beatrice Warde Scholarship

The Beatrice Warde Scholarship stands to commemorate Beatrice Warde, the first female member of TDC, and all her contributions to the field of typography and to the TDC.[18]

Winners receive a $5,000 USD award as well as a free one-year student membership to the TDC, offering discounts and other opportunities for conferences and events.

Previous winners of the award include Doah Kwon (2022) Ximena Amaya (2021), Tatiana Lopez (2020), Blossom Liu (2019), Anna Skoczeń (2018), Tasnima Tanzim (2017), Ania Wieluńska (2016), and Rebecca Bartola (2015).[19]

Adé Hogue Scholarship

Adé Hogue scholarship, named since 2022 in honor of lettering designer Broderick Adé Hogue, was formerly known as the Superscript scholarship. A $5,000 prize, it's awarded annually to an outstanding junior college or first-year graduate degree BIPOC student demonstrating exceptional talent and promise in the design and creation of letterforms.[20] Previous winners of the award include Ana Robles (2022) and Sakinah Bell (2021)[19]

Ezhishin Scholarship

Started in 2023, the annual $5,000 scholarship, funded by Google, is for Native American and First Nation individuals in the US and Canada, respectively, who exemplify a creative practice that explores typography, type design, or relevant linguistic work. Winners receive a $5,000 USD award as well as a free one-year student membership to the TDC, offering discounts and other opportunities for conferences and events.[21]

Sponsors

The TDC has been sponsored by A to A Studio Solutions, Adobe Typeset, Typeset Design Matters, Designer Journals, Facebook Analog Research Laboratory, Firebelly, Google, Glyphs, Monotype, Morisawa, Pandora, School of Visual Arts, SVA Masters in Branding, Type Network which help to support the following initiatives:[citation needed]

  • TDC Typography Annual
  • Student scholarships
  • Salons in NYC and other US cities
  • Educational workshops
  • TDC Book Night
  • TDC Competition Judges Night
  • New York exhibitions at TDC
  • International exhibitions of competition winners
  • Special events

References

  1. ^ Heller, Steve (2022-02-02). "TDC is Back in Orbit Again"
  2. ^ Grant, Angelynn (2 February 2012). "Type Directors Club Turns 65". Communication Arts. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  3. ^ "TDC in facts, dates and figures". The Faces Behind Typefaces. Readymag. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  4. ^ "Type Directors Club Turns 65". Communication Arts. 2012-02-02. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
  5. ^ "Typography–USA: “What is new in American typography?” [Will Burtin, Aa". Display, Graphic Design Collection. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
  6. ^ "The One Club for Creativity Merges With the Type Directors Club". PRINT Magazine. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
  7. ^ Greenberg, Ilana (2022-06-20). "TDC Sets First Confab On Native North American Typography". Graphic Design USA. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  8. ^ "Type Directors Club announces 'Type Drives Culture 2022' virtual conference". Bizcommunity
  9. ^ magazine, adobo (January 24, 2022). "Events: Type Directors Club announces "Type Drives Culture 2022" virtual conference"
  10. ^ "TDC Medal Recipients". Archived from the original on 2012-09-03.
  11. ^ Greenberg, Ilana (September 14, 2022). "Akira Kobayashi To Receive TDC Medal"
  12. ^ "TDC Medalists - Type Directors Club". Retrieved 2026-05-09.
  13. ^ "Type Directors Club announces 'Type Drives Culture 2022' virtual conference March 4-5". January 19, 2022.
  14. ^ "TDC Type Design Winners". Archived from the original on 2012-09-03.
  15. ^ "TDC Winners 2000". Archived 2012-07-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  16. ^ "Type Directors Club Announces Changes for Annual Competition as TDC69 Kicks Off | LBBOnline". Archived 2025-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
  17. ^ "TDC Annual Designer"
  18. ^ "TDC in facts, dates and figures". The Faces Behind Typefaces. Readymag. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  19. ^ Magazine, PRINT (December 15, 2020). "Type Tuesday: TDC Announces Scholarship Call for Female-Identifying and BIPOC Students". PRINT Magazine
  20. ^ "Type Directors Club announces recipients of 2025 Global Scholarship Program". adobo Magazine Online. 2025-12-16. Retrieved 2026-05-24.
  21. ^ "TDC and Google Announce Ezhishin Scholarship For Native North American Students of Typography". TDC. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.