{{Short description|Finnish orchestra}} {{More citations needed|date=March 2011}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} {{Infobox orchestra | name = Turku Philharmonic Orchestra | image = | caption = | origin = Turku, Finland | founded = {{Start date and age|1790}} | website = {{URL|https://tfo.fi/}} | concert_hall = Turku Concert Hall }}
The '''Turku Philharmonic Orchestra''' ('''TPO'''; {{Langx|fi|Turun filharmoninen orkesteri, TFO|links=no}}), formerly known as the Turku City Orchestra ({{Lang|fi|Turun kaupunginorkesteri}}), is the oldest orchestra in Finland and one of the oldest continuously operating symphony orchestras in the world. The orchestra based in Turku consists of 74 musicians, making it the fifth largest symphony orchestra in Finland.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Orchestra's history |url=https://tfo.fi/fi/orkesteri/orkesterin-historiaa |website=Turku Philharmonic Orchestra}}</ref>
The orchestra was founded in 1790 under the name ''Turun Soitannollinen Seura'' (Musical Society of Turku). Its concerts featured works by composers such as Joseph Haydn and Ludwig van Beethoven while they were still alive. Jean Sibelius conducted his own music in a total of 18 concerts.<ref name=":0" /> In 1927, the municipality of Turku took ownership of the ensemble, with Tauno Hannikainen as the orchestra's first chief conductor under municipal management.
Juha Kangas served as principal guest conductor from 2001 to 2011, and Julian Rachlin from 2017 to 2023. Starting in autumn 2023, Christian Kluxen has taken on the role of principal guest conductor.
In January 2024, the orchestra announced the appointment of John Storgårds as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2024–2025 season, with an initial contract through the spring of 2028.<ref>{{cite press release |title=John Storgårds is the new Chief Conductor of the Turku Philharmonic Orchestra |date=24 January 2024 |publisher=Turku Philharmonic Orchestra |url=https://tfo.fi/en/news/2024-01-24_john-storgards-new-chief-conductor-turku-philharmonic-orchestra |access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref> The honorary conductors of the orchestra include Paavo Berglund, who collaborated with the orchestra for over half a century, and Leif Segerstam.
Since 1979, the orchestra has regularly recorded Finnish music. It has since recorded commercially for such labels as Ondine, Finlandia, and Naxos Records. With Leif Segerstam, the orchestra has released a series of albums for Naxos of the music of Jean Sibelius.<ref>{{cite news | author=Erica Jeal | title=Sibelius: King Christian II CD review – poignant understatement | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/may/28/sibelius-kuolema-king-christian-iiturku-philharmonic-segerstan-pajala-torikka-cd-review | work=The Guardian | date=28 May 2015 | access-date=26 December 2016}}</ref> The Orchestra's Christmas album with Karita Mattila and the album ''Finnish Classical Favorites'' have both achieved platinum sales. The orchestra began to release monthly streaming videos of selected concerts in September 2016.
The orchestra mainly performs at the Turku Concert Hall, completed in 1952, which was Finland's first purpose-built concert hall.<ref name=":0" /> In autumn 2026, a new chapter in the history of the Turku Philharmonic Orchestra will begin as it moves to Turku's new music center, Fuuga.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Music Hall Fuuga |url=https://www.turku.fi/turun-musiikkitalo-fuuga |website=Turku.fi}}</ref>
==Principal conductors== {{div col}} * Tauno Hannikainen (1927–1928) * Toivo Haapanen (1928–1929) * Tauno Hannikainen (1929–1939) * Eero Selin (1940–1941) * Ole Edgren (1941–1962) * Jorma Panula (1963–1965) * Paavo Rautio (1965–1974) * Pertti Pekkanen (1974–1986) * Igor Bezrodnyi (1986–1990) * Jacques Mercier (1990–1995) * Hannu Lintu (1998–2001) * Tibor Bogányi (2003–2006) * Petri Sakari (2007–2011) * Leif Segerstam (2012–2019)<ref>{{cite news | author=Mattias Mattila | title=Segerstam haki ulottuvuuksia uudesta instrumentistaan | url=https://www.ts.fi/kulttuuri/296405 | work=Turun Sanomat | date=7 January 2012 | access-date=14 July 2013}}</ref> * Olli Mustonen (2021–2023) * John Storgårds (2024–present) {{div col end}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * [https://tfo.fi/fi Turku Philharmonic Orchestra official Finnish-language website] * [https://tfo.fi/en Turku Philharmonic Orchestra official English-language website] * [https://www.sinfoniaorkesterit.fi/en/orchestra/?id=46 Turku Philharmonic Orchestra on Suosio (Association of Finnish Symphony Orchestras)] * [https://www.classicstoday.com/review/more-excellent-rare-sibelius-from-segerstam-on-naxos/ David Hurwitz, 'More Excellent Rare Sibelius from Segerstam on Naxos'. Review from ClassicsToday.com] * [https://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2015/Sep/Sibelius_incidental_8573299.htm Paul Corfield Godfrey, September 2015 review, MusicWeb International page] * [https://www.classicalsource.com/cd/sibeliuss-music-for-scaramouche-turku-philharmonic-orchestra-leif-segerstam-naxos/ Colin Anderson, 'Sibelius's music for ''Scaramouche'' – Turku Philharmonic Orchestra/Leif Segerstam [Naxos]'. Classical Source website, June 2016]
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Category:1790 establishments in Europe Category:1790s establishments in Sweden Category:18th-century establishments in Finland Philharmonic Orchestra Category:Finnish orchestras Category:Musical groups established in the 18th century Philharmonic Orchestra