{{Short description|Chief branch of Turku City Library in Finland}} {{Infobox building | name = Turku Main Library | native_name = {{lang|fi|Turun kaupunginkirjaston pääkirjasto}}<br />{{lang|sv|Åbo huvudbibliotek}} | former_names = | alternate_names = | image = Turun kaupunginkirjaston päärakennus.jpg | caption = Turku Main Library, new building | pushpin_map = | altitude = | building_type = | architectural_style = Late Renaissance architecture (old building), [[Modern architecture]] (new building) | structural_system = | cost = | ren_cost = | location = [[Turku]], Finland | address = Linnankatu 2 | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | landlord = | coordinates = {{coord|60|27|01|N|22|16|16|E|region:FI-LS_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | mapframe-zoom = 14 | mapframe-marker = library | construction_start_date = | completion_date = 1903 (old building), 2007 (new building) | inauguration_date = | renovation_date = 2008 (old building) | demolished_date = | destruction_date = | height = | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | main_contractor = Fredric von Rettig (old building) | architect = Karl August Wrede (old building), Asmo Jaaksi (new building) | architecture_firm = [[JKMM Architects]] (new building) | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | awards = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = Arkkitehtitoimisto C&Co Oy (old building) | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_awards = | references = }} '''Turku Main Library''' ({{langx|fi|Turun kaupunginkirjaston pääkirjasto}}, {{langx|sv|Åbo huvudbibliotek}}) is the chief branch of [[Turku City Library]], located in the city centre of [[Turku]], [[Finland]]. The [[library]] is approximately 8,500 m<sup>2</sup>.
==Old building== [[Image:Turku City Library2.jpeg|thumb|left|220px|Turku Main Library, old building]] The Turku Main Library 2,900 m<sup>2</sup> old building is a Dutch [[late Renaissance]] style building, constructed in 1903, built and delivered by Turku commercial counsellor [[Fredric von Rettig]] and designed by [[Karl August Wrede]]. The design was based on a [[Swedish House of Nobility]] in [[Stockholm]].<ref>[http://www.turku.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=55859&nodeid=8426 Kaupunginhallituksen puheenjohtaja Aleksi Randellin puhe]</ref><ref>{{Cite web| author=Kimmo Lilja|url=http://www.turunsanomat.fi/kulttuuri/?ts=1,3:1005:0:0,4:5:0:1:2003-09-14,104:5:175126,1:0:0:0:0:0 |publisher= Turun Sanomat|date=2003-09-14| title=Kaupunginkirjasto toiminut 140 vuotta, nykyinen rakennus täyttää täydet sata|language=fi }}</ref> The first floor was a national library for the [[working class]] and the second was the city library for [[Academic staff|academics]]. These two libraries merged in 1912 to become Turku City Library.
This library at the time was the third in Finland. Before there was a library in Turku, the only places to get books from a building was in [[Helsinki]] and [[Rauma, Finland|Rauma]].
==New building== Turku City Library expanded its operations and moved to a newly constructed building in 2007. The old building was renovated by architectural firm Arkkitehtitoimisto C&Co Oy, and the new section and overall plan by [[JKMM Architects]]. The head designer was architect [[Asmo Jaaksi]]. There is approximately 5,400 m<sup>2</sup> of space in the new building.
Turku Main Library currently occupies three buildings: the old and new buildings and a former office building for the governor built in 1818 which is now Café Sirius. There is a [[walkway]] which connects the three buildings, going from old building past the café to the new building. The [[reference]], [[magazine]] and the children's and young adults sections are located in the new building. After renovation was complete in 2008, the [[fiction]], art and music sections can be found in the old building. [[File:Charles Sandison Sub Rosa 2011.jpg|thumb|Linnankatu entrance to the old library building and art work 'Sub Rosa' by Charles Sandison.]] The principle of [[percent for art]] was taken into consideration during the construction of the new building. This means that a part of the construction expenses were set aside for art projects at the library. Five works of art were acquired for the library: Saara Ekström's ornamental ''Alkukirjain'' (Initial Letter) spreads out on the walls of the main hall, and her video work ''Aakkoset'' (the Alphabet) can be seen at the Reading Corner of the hall. The sculpture ''Visual Vortex - Passage of Events'' by Hans-Christian Berg is situated in the showcase by the main entrance. ''Vestigia'' by Hilkka Könönen, inspired by abstract painting, is situated at the News Square. ''Hetkinen'' (Moment) by Ann Sundholm consists of gilded objects and a roof, and it shines its light on the main hall from the staff break room of the staff. Finally, Merja Pitkänen has realised sculpture installation ''Esiintymä'' (Occurrence) at the library cafe Sirius. An additional artwork 'Sub Rosa' by Charles Sandison was installed during restoration of the old library entrance in 2011. These pieces are a part of the [[Wäinö Aaltonen Museum of Art]] collection for the City of Turku.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wam.fi/public/?contentid=60403&nodeid=10898 |title=www.turku.fi » Wäinö Aaltosen museo |website=www.wam.fi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728070340/http://www.wam.fi/public/?contentid=60403&nodeid=10898 |archive-date=2011-07-28}}</ref>
==See also== * [[List of libraries in Finland]]
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * {{official|https://www.turku.fi/en/turku-city-library}} {{in lang|en|fi|sv}} *[http://www.wam.fi/public/?contentid=60403&nodeid=10898 The new Turku Main Library and the per-cent-for-art scheme] {{Authority control}}
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Turku]] [[Category:Libraries in Finland]] [[Category:Library buildings completed in 1903]] [[Category:Library buildings completed in 2007]] [[Category:Libraries established in 1903]]