{{wiktionary|Turkmen|Turkoman|turkmen|Türkmen}} '''Turkmen''', '''Türkmen''', '''Turkoman''', or '''Turkman''' may refer to: {{TOC right}}

==Peoples== ===Historical ethnonym=== * Turkoman (ethnonym), ethnonym used for the Oghuz Turks, and partially Karluk Turks, during the Middle Ages

===Ethnic groups=== * Turkmen in Anatolia and the Levant (Seljuk and Ottoman-Turkish descendants):

** Iraqi Turkmen, a Turkish minority living mostly in the Turkmeneli region in northern Iraq ** Israeli Turkmen, a Turkish minority living in Israel ** Lebanese Turkmen, a Turkish minority living in Lebanon ** Palestinian Turkmen, a Turkish minority living in the region of Palestine ** Syrian Turkmen, a Turkish minority living mostly in northern Syria ** Yörüks, a semi-nomadic group in Anatolia often referred to as Turkmen in Turkey ** Anatolian beyliks, small principalities in Anatolia governed by Beys, late 11th–13th centuries * Turkmens, a Turkic people native to Central Asia living primarily in Turkmenistan and North Caucasus ** Iranian Turkmens, Turkmen minority living in Iran ** Afghan Turkmens, Turkmen minority living in Afghanistan ** Turkmen in Pakistan, mostly Turkmen refugees from Afghanistan and Turkmenistan living in Pakistan ** Turkmen tribes, the major modern Turkmen tribes that live in Turkmenistan, Iran and Afghanistan

===Other uses for people=== * Türkmen (surname), list of people with the surname * Qarapapaqs or Terekeme, an ethnic minority living in Turkey, Iran and the South Caucasus * Oghuz Turks, a large branch of Turkic peoples, historically Muslim nomadic Oghuz Turks (in the 10th–18th centuries)

==Languages== ===Eastern Oghuz=== *Turkmen language, the official language of Turkmenistan **Turkmen alphabet, used for official purposes in Turkmenistan

===Western Oghuz=== *Iraqi Turkmen/Turkman dialects, a Turkish dialect in Iraq *Syrian Turkmen/Turkman dialects, a Turkish dialect in Syria

==Places== ===Afghanistan=== * Turkman Valley

===Azerbaijan=== * Türkmən, Barda * Türkmən, Goychay * Türkmən, Qabala

===Iran=== * Turkmen Sahra * Torkamanchay * Torkaman County * Central District (Torkaman County) * Bandar Torkaman * Torkaman, West Azerbaijan * Tappeh Torkaman * Qarah Tappeh, Torkaman

===Iraq=== *Turkmeneli

===Northern Cyprus=== *Kontea, known in Turkish as Türkmenköy

===Syria=== *Turkmen Mountain

===Turkey=== * Türkmen, Çüngüş * Türkmen, Emirdağ * Türkmen, Gölpazarı * Türkmen, Keşan * Türkmen, Vezirköprü * Türkmenakören, Emirdağ

===Turkmenistan=== *Türkmenabat *Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan

==Culture== * Music of Turkmenistan * Turkmen rug, a type of handmade floor-covering originating in Central Asia

===Media=== * Türkmen Owazy, a music TV channel in Turkmenistan * Türkmeneli TV, a bilingual (Arabic and Turkish) TV channel based in Iraq and Turkey

==Other uses== * Someone or something related to Turkmenistan

===Animals=== * Hybrid camel, sometimes called a Turkoman * Central Asian Shepherd Dog, known as the Turkmen Alabai * Turkoman horse, or Turkmene, an extinct breed of horse from Turkmenistan * Turkmenian kulan, ''Equus hemionus kulan'', a type of wild ass * Turkoman (horse) (born 1982), an American Thoroughbred racehorse

===Films=== * ''Torkaman'' (film), a 1974 Iranian film

==See also== * Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic * Turkmen manat, the currency of Turkmenistan * Turkoman people (disambiguation)

{{disambiguation|geo|surname}} Category:Language and nationality disambiguation pages