{{short description|Village in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Tsvilikhivka | native_name = <small>{{lang|uk|Цвіліхівка}}</small> | settlement_type = [[Village (Ukraine)|Village]] | image_skyline = File:Цвіліхівка. Церква.jpg | image_caption = Church of Tsvilikhivka | image_flag = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Vinnytsia Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]] | subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Haisyn Raion}} | subdivision_type3 = Hromada | subdivision_name3 = {{ill|Krasnopil rural territorial hromada (Vinnytsia Oblast)|lt=Krasnopil rural hromada|uk|Краснопільська сільська територіальна громада (Вінницька область)}} | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1750 | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 0.135 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | population_as_of = 2017 | population_note = | population_total = 216<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Sep 2017 |title=Decision of the Vinnytsia Regional Council of September 28, 2017 No 479 "On Amendments to the Decision of the 38th session of the Regional Council of the 6th convocation of June 24, 2015 No 894 "On the draft Perspective Plan for the formation of territories of communities of Vinnytsia region" |url=https://vinrada.gov.ua/upload/files/Raznoe/479.pdf |access-date=9 May 2023 |website=Vinrada.gov}}</ref> | population_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_km2 = auto | pushpin_map = Ukraine Vinnytsia Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Tsvilikhivka | pushpin_mapsize = | coordinates = {{coord|48|45|39|N|29|40|47|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 227 | postal_code = 23810, 23829<ref>{{Cite web |title=Почтовый индекс 23829 - с. Цвилиховка, Тепликский р-н, Винницкая обл. - адрес и телефон отделения Укрпочты |url=https://proua.org/ru/ukrposhta/23829/ |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=proua.org}}</ref> | area_code = +380 4353 | blank_info = | blank1_info = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Tsvilikhivka''' ([[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]: ''Цвіліхівка'') ([[Russian language|Russian]]: ''Цвилиховка'') is a village in the {{ill|Krasnopil rural territorial hromada (Vinnytsia Oblast)|lt=Krasnopil rural hromada|uk|Краснопільська сільська територіальна громада (Вінницька область)}}, [[Haisyn Raion]], [[Vinnytsia Oblast]], [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=The history of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR: Vinnytsia Oblast |publisher=[[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine|URE AN UkrSSR]] |year=1972 |edition=788 p |volume=2 |location=Kiev |pages=551 |language=uk}}</ref> It is located along both banks of the [[Kholyava (river)|Kholyava River]], a third level tributary of the [[Southern Bug]]. The village is 15 km north of [[Teplyk]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Цвилиховка полная карта села с улицами и домами. Винницкая область, Теплицкий район. Tsvilikhivka, Цвіліхівка |url=https://gorodovik.com/city/map/1359 |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=gorodovik.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Село Цвилиховка, Винницкая область |url=https://www.komandirovka.ru/cities/tsvilihovka/ |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=www.komandirovka.ru |language=ru}}</ref>
== History == Tsvilikhivka's etymology derives from the archaic German word "zwillich" (meaning: to drill, tick).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Происхождение фамилии «Цвилиховский» |url=https://nominic.ru/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9 |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Значение фамилии - Nominic.ru |language=ru}}</ref> Tsvilikhivka itself is the etymology of the surname "Tsvilikhovsky" and other variants.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Цвелиховская - значение фамилии, женская еврейская фамилия |url=https://imena-znachenie.ru/familii/tsvelihovskaya.html |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Значение имени |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bader |first=Alexander |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SfQLAQAAMAAJ |title=A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire |publisher=[[Avotaynu]] |year=1993 |language=en}}</ref>
The settlement was part of the [[Bracław Voivodeship|Bratslav Voivodeship]] under the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]], but came under [[Russian Empire|Russian control]] following the [[Second Partition of Poland]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Еврейский Гранов - фото, достопримечательности, история |url=https://myshtetl.org/vinnitskaja/granov.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=myshtetl.org}}</ref>
Preceding the imminent invasion of the village as part of [[Operation Barbarossa]], many residents of the village evacuated to Eastern Ukraine and the [[Evacuation in the Soviet Union|Interior of the Soviet Union]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Оккупация, тарелка борща и не детские игры… |url=http://www.up74.ru/articles/obshchestvo/25389/ |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=www.up74.ru}}</ref>
In 2011, Ukrainian Police arrested a pensioner for growing hundreds of marijuana and poppy plants in her backyard, claiming that she had been conspiring to distribute opioids and marijuana, [[Cannabis in Ukraine|both of which are strictly illegal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Вячеслав |date=2011-06-05 |title=В Винницкой области милиционеры оставили пенсионерку без пирожков с маком |url=http://novostiukrainy.ru/proisshestviya/v-vinnickoy-oblasti-milicionery-ostavili-pensionerku-bez-pirozhkov-s-makom |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Новости Украины}}</ref>
The village was formerly part of the [[Teplyk Raion]], but became part of the Haisyn Raion during the [[2020 administrative reform of Ukraine]].
== Jewish settlement == Tsvilikhovka was among many villages surrounding [[Haisyn]] and [[Hraniv]] that became home to many Jewish residents in the area, including those who worked as merchants and in the hospitality industry.<ref name=":0">Tsvilikhovka was not yet established under the Russian Empire, but was under the jurisdiction under the Granov settlement at the time. Jews can be seen settled in the area as early as 1722, as indicated on the [[c:File:1722_census_of_the_Jews_of_Granov.jpg|Granov census of Bratslav]]. Tsvilikhovka was fully independent of the Granov settlement by 1795, as incicated on the [[c:File:1795_рік._Додаткова_ревізька_казка_мешканців_Гайсинського_повіту._Розділ_про_євреїв.pdf|1795 revision list of Gaisynsky Uyezd]].</ref> The 1875 military draft census for Ukraine shows Jews present in the village, as well as the greater Hraniv area.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hraniv (Granov) 1875 Jewish Census Document Translation Project |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/JewishGen-erosity/projectdesc/DB_Hraniv.html |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=www.jewishgen.org}}</ref>
== Religion == On October 10, 2013, His Holiness [[Filaret (Denysenko)|Patriarch Filaret]] consecrated the village's church in honor of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist [[John of Patmos|John the Theologian]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Шмуригін |first=Олександр |date=10 Oct 2013 |title=Святійший Патріарх Філарет із архіпастирським візитом відвідав Вінницьку єпархію (+фото) |trans-title=His Holiness Patriarch Filaret paid an archpastoral visit to the Vinnytsia diocese (+photos) |url=http://www.cerkva.info/en/news/patriarch/3982-vizyt-do-vinnyckoi-eparhii-10-10-2013.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221750/http://www.cerkva.info/en/news/patriarch/3982-vizyt-do-vinnyckoi-eparhii-10-10-2013.html |archive-date=2015-06-10 |access-date=9 May 2023 |website=cerkva.com}}</ref>
== Gallery == <gallery> File:Цвіліхівка. Будинок культури.jpg|House of culture File:Цвіліхівка. Магазин.jpg|Local store File:Цвіліхівка. Ставок.jpg|Pond File:Цвіліхівка. Центр села.jpg|Village center File:Цвіліхівка. В'їзд у село.jpg|Entrance to village </gallery>
== References == <references />
{{Authority control}} {{Haisyn Raion}}
[[Category:Krasnopil rural hromada (Vinnytsia Oblast)]] [[Category:Villages in Haisyn Raion]] [[Category:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine]]