{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} {{Automatic taxobox |image = Triumfetta rhomboidea in Narshapur forest, AP W IMG 1116.jpg |image_caption = ''Triumfetta rhomboidea'' |taxon = Triumfetta |authority = L. }} [[File:Triumfetta lepidota MS4216.JPG|thumb|''Triumfetta lepidota'']] [[File:Triumfetta pentandra W IMG 2933.jpg|thumb|''Triumfetta pentandra'']] [[File:Starr 070321-5945 Triumfetta semitriloba.jpg|thumb|''Triumfetta semitriloba'']] [[File:Triumfetta pilosa at Periya (6).jpg|thumb|''Triumfetta pilosa'']]
'''''Triumfetta''''' is a genus of plants in the family Malvaceae.<ref name=GRIN>{{cite web | url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12445|title=Genus: ''Triumfetta'' L.|accessdate=2010-05-30|work=Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area}}</ref> '''Burbark''' is a common name for plants in this genus.<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TRIUM|taxon=Triumfetta|accessdate=14 December 2015}}</ref>
The genus was originally described and published by Carl Linnaeus in his book Sp. Pl. on page 444 in 1753.<ref name="Powo">{{cite web |title=''Triumfetta'' Plum. ex L. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001692-2 |website=Plants of the World Online |access-date=10 January 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
There are about 176 species which are widespread across tropical regions.<ref name=NSW>{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Triumfetta |title=Genus ''Triumfetta'' |accessdate=2010-05-30 |author=|work= PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia}}</ref>
==Species== These include:<ref name=APNI>{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Triumfetta|title=''Triumfetta''|accessdate=2010-05-30|work=Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database|publisher=Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}</ref><ref name=WA>{{FloraBase|name=''Triumfetta''|id=21748}}</ref><ref name="Powo"/> {{div col}} *''Triumfetta abutiloides'' {{Au|A.St.-Hil.}} *''Triumfetta acahuizotlanensis'' {{Au|Gonz.-Martínez, J.Jiménez Ram. & Rios-Carr.}} *''Triumfetta acracantha'' {{Au|Hochr.}} *''Triumfetta actinocarpa'' {{Au|S.Moore}} *''Triumfetta albida'' <small>(Domin) Halford</small> *''Triumfetta althaeoides'' {{Au|Lam.}} *''Triumfetta amuletum'' {{Au|Sprague}} *''Triumfetta angolensis'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}} *''Triumfetta annua'' {{Au|L.}} *''Triumfetta antrorsa'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta antunesii'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}} *''Triumfetta appendiculata'' <small>F.Muell.</small> *''Triumfetta aquila'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta arborescens'' {{Au|(Seem.) Sprague}} *''Triumfetta arnhemica'' {{Au|Halford}} *''Triumfetta aspera'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta attenuata'' {{Au|Lay}} *''Triumfetta barbosa'' <small>Lay</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50185314|title = Tropicos}}</ref> *''Triumfetta benguelensis'' {{Au|Wawra & Peyr.}} *''Triumfetta benguetensis'' {{Au|Sprague}} *''Triumfetta bicornuta'' {{Au|Turcz.}} *''Triumfetta bogotensis'' {{Au|DC.}} *''Triumfetta brachistacantha'' {{Au|Standl.}} *''Triumfetta brachyceras'' {{Au|K.Schum.}} *''Triumfetta bradshawii'' <small>F.Muell.</small> *''Triumfetta breviaculeata'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta brevipes'' {{Au|S.Watson}} *''Triumfetta calycina'' {{Au|Turcz.}} *''Triumfetta calzadae'' {{Au|Fryxell}} *''Triumfetta cana'' {{Au|Blume}} *''Triumfetta carteri'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta caudata'' {{Au|Triana & Planch.}} *''Triumfetta centralis'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta chaetocarpa'' <small>F.Muell.</small> *''Triumfetta chihuahuensis'' {{Au|Standl.}} *''Triumfetta cinerea'' {{Au|Halford}} *''Triumfetta cladara'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta clementii'' <small>(Domin) Rye</small> *''Triumfetta clivorum'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta cordifolia'' <small>A. Rich.</small> *''Triumfetta coriacea'' {{Au|Hochr.}} *''Triumfetta coronata'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta cucullata'' {{Au|Fernald}} *''Triumfetta dekindtiana'' {{Au|Engl.}} *''Triumfetta delicatula'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}} *''Triumfetta denticulata'' <small>R.Br. ex Benth.</small> *''Triumfetta deserticola'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta digitata'' {{Au|(Oliv.) Sprague & Hutch.}} *''Triumfetta dilungensis'' {{Au|Adamska & Lisowski}} *''Triumfetta dioica'' {{Au|Brandegee}} *''Triumfetta discolor'' {{Au|Rose}} *''Triumfetta echinata'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta eriophlebia'' {{Au|Hook.f.}} *''Triumfetta falcifera'' {{Au|Rose}} *''Triumfetta ferruginea'' {{Au|Lay}} *''Triumfetta fissurata'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta flavescens'' {{Au|Hochst. ex A.Rich.}} *''Triumfetta galeottiana'' {{Au|Turcz.}} *''Triumfetta geoides'' {{Au|Welw. ex Mast.}} *''Triumfetta glabra'' {{Au|Biehler}} *''Triumfetta glabrior'' {{Au|(Sprague & Hutch.) Cheek}} *''Triumfetta glaucescens'' <small>Benth.</small> *''Triumfetta glechomoides'' {{Au|Welw. ex Mast.}} *''Triumfetta goldmanii'' {{Au|Rose}} *''Triumfetta gonophora'' {{Au|W.W.Thomas & McVaugh}} *''Triumfetta gossweileri'' {{Au|Exell & Mendonça}} *''Triumfetta grandidens'' {{Au|Hance}} *''Triumfetta grandiflora'' {{Au|Vahl}} *''Triumfetta grandistipulata'' {{Au|Wild}} *''Triumfetta graveolens'' {{Au|Blume}} *''Triumfetta guaranitica'' {{Au|Villa}} *''Triumfetta guazumicarpa'' {{Au|Fryxell}} *''Triumfetta guerrerensis'' {{Au|Gual, S.Peralta & Diego}} *''Triumfetta hapala'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta heliocarpoides'' {{Au|Bullock}} *''Triumfetta heptaphylla'' {{Au|Exell}} *''Triumfetta heterocarpa'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}} *''Triumfetta heudelotii'' {{Au|Planch. ex Mast.}} *''Triumfetta hundtii'' {{Au|Exell & Mendonça}} *''Triumfetta incana'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta indurata'' {{Au|W.W.Thomas & McVaugh}} *''Triumfetta inermis'' {{Au|Halford}} *''Triumfetta jaegeri'' {{Au|Hochr.}} *''Triumfetta japonica'' {{Au|Makino}} *''Triumfetta johnstonii'' {{Au|F.Muell.}} *''Triumfetta katangensis'' {{Au|R.Wilczek}} *''Triumfetta keniensis'' {{Au|R.E.Fr.}} *''Triumfetta kenneallyi'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta kirkii'' {{Au|Mast.}} *''Triumfetta kochii'' {{Au|Fryxell}} *''Triumfetta kundelungensis'' {{Au|Adamska & Lisowski}} *''Triumfetta lappula'' <small>L.</small> *''Triumfetta lebrunii'' {{Au|R.Wilczek}} *''Triumfetta lepidota'' {{Au|K.Schum.}} *''Triumfetta leptacantha'' <small>F.Muell.</small> *''Triumfetta likasiensis'' {{Au|De Wild.}} *''Triumfetta litticola'' {{Au|Halford}} *''Triumfetta longicoma'' {{Au|A.St.-Hil.}} *''Triumfetta longicornuta'' {{Au|Hutch. & M.B.Moss}} *''Triumfetta longipedunculata'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta maconochieana'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta macrocoma'' {{Au|K.Schum.}} *''Triumfetta malebarica'' {{Au|J.Koenig ex Rottb.}} *''Triumfetta marsupiata'' {{Au|Halford}} *''Triumfetta martinezalfaroi'' {{Au|Gual & F.Chiang}} *''Triumfetta marunguensis'' {{Au|R.Wilczek}} *''Triumfetta matudae'' {{Au|Lundell}} *''Triumfetta medusae'' {{Au|W.W.Thomas & McVaugh}} *''Triumfetta mellina'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta mexiae'' {{Au|C.V.Morton & Lay}} *''Triumfetta micracantha'' <small>F.Muell.</small> *''Triumfetta mitchellii'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta mollissima'' {{Au|Kunth}} *''Triumfetta monstrosa'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta multiglandulosa'' {{Au|A.J.Fernandes-Jr. & Ferrucci}} *''Triumfetta novogaliciana'' {{Au|Fryxell}} *''Triumfetta nutans'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta obliqua'' {{Au|Roth}} *''Triumfetta obtusicornis'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}} *''Triumfetta oenpelliensis'' {{Au|Halford}} *''Triumfetta oligacantha'' {{Au|Hochr.}} *''Triumfetta orthacantha'' {{Au|Welw. ex Mast.}} *''Triumfetta paniculata'' {{Au|Hook. & Arn.}} *''Triumfetta pannosa'' {{Au|R.Br. ex Halford}} *''Triumfetta paradoxa'' {{Au|(Welw. ex Hiern) Sprague & Hutch.}} *''Triumfetta parviflora'' <small>Benth.</small> *''Triumfetta pedunculata'' {{Au|De Wild.}} *''Triumfetta pentandra'' <small>A.Rich.</small> *''Triumfetta persimilis'' {{Au|Lay}} *''Triumfetta pilosa'' <small>Roth</small> *''Triumfetta plumigera'' <small>F.Muell.</small> *''Triumfetta polyandra'' {{Au|Sessé & Moc. ex DC.}} *''Triumfetta procumbens'' <small>G. Forst.</small> *''Triumfetta propinqua'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta prostrata'' {{Au|Halford}} *''Triumfetta purpusii'' {{Au|Standl.}} *''Triumfetta pustulata'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta ramosa'' <small>Sprague & Hutch</small> *''Triumfetta reflexa'' <small>W.Fitzg.</small> *''Triumfetta repens'' <small>(Blume) Merr. & Rolfe</small> *''Triumfetta reticulata'' {{Au|Wild}} *''Triumfetta rhodoneura'' {{Au|K.Schum.}} *''Triumfetta rhomboidea'' <small>Jacq.</small> *''Triumfetta rotundifolia'' {{Au|Lam.}} *''Triumfetta rubiginosa'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta rupestris'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta ryeae'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta saccata'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta sampaioi'' {{Au|Monteiro}} *''Triumfetta scandens'' {{Au|K.Schum.}} *''Triumfetta semitriloba'' <small>Jacq.</small> *''Triumfetta sericata'' {{Au|Lay.}} *''Triumfetta setulosa'' {{Au|Mast.}} *''Triumfetta shinyangensis'' {{Au|Verdc.}} *''Triumfetta simplicifolia'' {{Au|(Sessé & Moc.) Fryxell}} *''Triumfetta simulans'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta socorrensis'' {{Au|Brandegee}} *''Triumfetta sonderi'' <small>Ficalho & Hiern</small> *''Triumfetta speciosa'' {{Au|Seem.}} *''Triumfetta stellata'' {{Au|Lay}} *''Triumfetta suffruticosa'' <small>Blume</small> *''Triumfetta sylvicola'' {{Au|Halford}} *''Triumfetta tenuipedunculata'' {{Au|Wild}} *''Triumfetta tenuiseta'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta tomentosa'' {{Au|Bojer}} *''Triumfetta trachystema'' {{Au|K.Schum.}} *''Triumfetta triandra'' <small>Sprague & Hutch.</small> *''Triumfetta trichocarpa'' <small>Hochst. ex A. Rich.</small> *''Triumfetta trifida'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}} *''Triumfetta trigona'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}} *''Triumfetta trisecta'' <small>Halford</small> *''Triumfetta villosiuscula'' {{Au|Blume}} *''Triumfetta viridis'' {{Au|Halford}} *''Triumfetta welwitschii'' {{Au|Mast.}} *''Triumfetta winneckeana'' <small>F.Muell.</small> *''Triumfetta youngii'' {{Au|Exell & Mendonça}} {{div col end}}
==References== {{Reflist}} {{commons category|position=left}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5223667}}
Category:Grewioideae Category:Malvaceae genera Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Category:Flora of West Tropical Africa Category:Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa Category:Flora of Northeast Tropical Africa Category:Flora of East Tropical Africa Category:Flora of South Tropical Africa Category:Flora of Southern Africa Category:Flora of the Arabian Peninsula Category:Flora of tropical Asia Category:Flora of Indo-China Category:Flora of Malesia Category:Flora of Papuasia Category:Flora of Mexico Category:Flora of Central America Category:Flora of the Caribbean Category:Flora of northern South America Category:Flora of western South America Category:Flora of Brazil