Tristam Burges

{{Short description|American judge}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2020}}  {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = Tristam Burges | honorific_suffix = | image = Tristam Burges by Charles Bird King.jpg |caption= Tristam Burges painted by Charles Bird King | alt = | state = Rhode Island | order2 = Member of the U.S. House of Representatives<br>from Rhode Island's at-large district | term_start2 = March 4, 1825 | term_end2 = March 3, 1835 | predecessor2 = Samuel Eddy | successor2 = William Sprague III | office3 = Member of the Rhode Island General Assembly | term3 = 1811 | prior_term = | alma_mater = Brown University | resting_place = North Burial Ground | birth_name =  | birth_date = {{Birth date|1770|02|26}} | birth_place = Rochester, Province of Massachusetts Bay, British America | death_date = {{Death date and age|1853|10|13|1770|02|26}} | death_place = Seekonk, Massachusetts, U.S. <small>(now East Providence, Rhode Island)</small> | party = Federalist Party<br />Whig | occupation = Lawyer | signature = Signature of Tristam Burges.png }} '''Tristam Burges''' (February 26, 1770{{spnd}}October 13, 1853) was a U.S. representative from Rhode Island, and great-great-uncle of Rhode Island politician Theodore Francis Green.

==Early life and law career== Burges was born in Rochester in the Province of Massachusetts Bay on February 26, 1770, to John and Abigail Burges. Burges's father was a cooper and farmer, and a Revolutionary War veteran.<ref name=MESRI />

Burges attended the common schools. He studied medicine at a school in Wrentham. Upon the death of his father he abandoned the study of medicine. He was graduated from Rhode Island College (now Brown University), Providence, Rhode Island, valedictorian of the class of 1796.<ref name=MESRI /><ref name=USC /> He studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1799<ref name=MESRI /> and commenced practice in Providence, Rhode Island.<ref name=USC />

He married in 1801 to a daughter of Hon. Welcome Arnold, and had several children.<ref name=MESRI />

==Political career== He served as member of the Rhode Island General Assembly in 1811 and a prominent member of the Federalist Party.<ref name=MESRI /> He was appointed chief justice of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island in May 1815, serving for just one year.<ref name=MESRI />

In 1815 Burges was named as professor of oratory and ''belles letters'' at Brown University; he taught lectures in rhetoric and oratory.<ref name=MESRI /> He was dismissed from this position in 1830.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Margaret|title=Encyclopedia Brunoniana|date=1993|publisher=Brown University Library|url=https://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=B0710|accessdate=March 22, 2015}}</ref>

Burges was elected to the US Congress in 1825 as a Federalist and served for ten years. He was known for his witty repartee with the anti-New England Virginian John Randolph of Roanoke.<ref name=MESRI /> He favored a protective trade tariff, and he lost a re-election race because he refused to accept a tariff compromise proposed by Henry Clay.<ref name=MESRI />

Burges was elected as an Adams candidate to the Nineteenth and Twentieth Congresses and elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-first through the Twenty-third Congresses (March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1835).<ref name=USC /> He served as chairman of the Committee on Revolutionary Pensions (Nineteenth Congress), Committee on Military Pensions (Nineteenth and Twentieth Congresses), Committee on Revolutionary Claims (Twenty-first Congress), Committee on Invalid Pensions (Twenty-second and Twenty-third Congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection.<ref name=USC />

After an unsuccessful run for Rhode Island Governor as a Whig party candidate in 1836, he resumed the practice of law<ref name=USC /> in East Providence, Rhode Island.<ref name=MESRI />

His desk and bookcase currently resides in the Stanley Weiss Collection. It was made in Providence, Rhode Island in the early 1800s. The maker is uncertain, but it was possibly made by James Halyburton.<ref>{{cite web |title=Desk and Bookcase, RIF2803 |url=https://rifa.art.yale.edu/detail.htm?id=114976&type=0 |website=The Rhode Island Furniture Archive at the Yale University Art Gallery}}</ref>

He died on his estate, Watchemoket Farm in 1853 in the town of Seekonk, Massachusetts (in the portion of which that would later be given from Massachusetts to Rhode Island and be incorporated as East Providence, Rhode Island, from a Supreme Court order settling a boundary dispute between the two states). He was interred in North Burial Ground, Providence, Rhode Island.<ref name=USC />

==Sources== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=MESRI>{{cite book|last1=Munro|first1=Wilfred Harold|title=Memorial Encyclopedia of the State of Rhode Island|date=1916|publisher=American Historical Society|location=New York, Boston, Chicago}}</ref> <ref name=USC>{{cite web|title=BURGES, Tristam|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B001082|website=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=January 23, 2016}}</ref> }} {{CongBio|B001082}}

==External links== * {{find a Grave|6947416}} * [https://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=B0710 Encyclopedia Brunoniana]

{{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=Nehemiah R. Knight}} {{s-ttl|title=Whig nominee for Governor of Rhode Island|years=1836}} {{s-vac|next=William Sprague III}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{US House succession box |state= Rhode Island |district= AL |before= Samuel Eddy |after= William Sprague III |years= March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1835}} {{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burges, Tristam}} Category:1770 births Category:1853 deaths Category:United States representatives from Rhode Island Category:Brown University alumni Category:Rhode Island National Republicans Category:Rhode Island Whigs Category:National Republican Party United States representatives Category:Brown University faculty Category:Chief justices of the Rhode Island Supreme Court Category:People from Rochester, Massachusetts Category:Rhode Island Federalists Category:Rhode Island lawyers Category:People from East Providence, Rhode Island Category:People from colonial Rhode Island Category:Burials at North Burying Ground (Providence) Category:19th-century American lawyers Category:19th-century United States representatives