{{Short description|Folding chair}}
thumb|250px|right|Italian tripolina, 1930s The '''Tripolina''' is a folding chair made out of wood with metal swivel joints and animal hide. It was invented by Joseph B. Fenby and patented in 1877 in England and in 1881 in the United States, respectively.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?PageNum=0&docid=00244216 | title = J. B. FENBY, FOLDING CHAIR | accessdate = 2015-06-03| date = July 12, 1881| publisher = United States Patent and Trademark Office }}</ref>
After the Tripolina’s appearance at the Saint Louis trade show in 1904, the design was licensed to European manufacturers and to Gold Medal Inc. in Wisconsin, USA, a company that produced military, camping and resort furniture throughout the 20th century.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tripolina chair |url=https://imodern.com/tripolina_chair.html |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=imodern.com}}</ref> In Europe, the Tripolina chair was produced before World War II, among others, by the firm of Viganò in Tripoli, Libya,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rybczynski |first=Witold |url=https://www.google.pt/books/edition/Now_I_Sit_Me_Down/6nF_CwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=tripolina+chair&pg=PT158&printsec=frontcover |title=Now I Sit Me Down: From Klismos to Plastic Chair: A Natural History |date=2025-06-25 |publisher=Macmillan + ORM |isbn=978-0-374-71335-5 |language=en}}</ref> for the expatriate Italian market as a camping chair of great stability in the sand and made from local wood and camel or cow hide.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Floré |first=Fredie |url=https://www.google.pt/books/edition/The_Politics_of_Furniture/QTMlDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=tripolina+chair&pg=PA19&printsec=frontcover |title=The Politics of Furniture: Identity, Diplomacy and Persuasion in Post-War Interiors |last2=McAtee |first2=Cammie |date=2017-02-10 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-02047-9 |language=en}}</ref> The Italian firm of Viganò clearly stamped their products on the rear of the hides with their large "Paolo Viganò Tripoli" oval seal. The hide is nowadays often replaced by canvas or other materials.
==Further inspirations== The design has inspired other chairs, the famous BKF Chair<ref>Vidal, M. (1998). LA CADIRA" BKF"" MODELO AUSTRAL" DE BONET, KURCHAN I FERRARI-HARDOY. Maestros, amigos, alcahuetes: los modos de educación musical doméstica en el XVII español, 425.</ref> for instance, also known as Butterfly chair. It utilizes curved metal instead of wood for its structure, and the seat cover is composed of four separate pieces.
==References== {{Reflist}}
Category:Chairs Category:Individual models of furniture Category:Portable furniture