'''''Trapito''''' is the Argentinian term for an extortionist who runs a protection racket in which they ostensibly guard parked cars, while actually vandalizing or stealing the cars of those who refuse to pay.
==Description== ''Trapitos'' ask for a substantial "tip" for guarding cars that motorists park on the street. The name ''trapito'' comes from the Spanish word for a small piece of cloth or rag, which the ''trapitos'' use for identification. If a driver refuses to pay the ''trapito'' will vandalize or steal the car.<ref name="mafia">{{cite web |url= http://www.diariopopular.com.ar/notas/184473-los-trapitos-una-mafia-que-es-una-amenaza-capital|title= Trapitos, una mafia que amenaza a la Capital|trans-title=Trapitos, a mafia that menaces Buenos Aires|language= Spanish|author= |date= February 23, 2014|publisher= Diario Popular|accessdate=May 5, 2015}}</ref> The amount of money is arbitrarily set by the ''trapito'', not by the person who parks the car. The charge starts around $40 and can rise to $250 in locations near popular nightspots, attractions or events.<ref name="mafia" />
The NGO "Defendamos Buenos Aires" estimates that there are nearly 1,000 ''trapitos'' in Buenos Aires. Their activities are linked to the barra brava groups of football fans.<ref name="mafia" />
==Regulation== Article 79 of the Argentine Contraventional Code allows the request of tips, unless it involves extortion. This provision makes the law unenforceable, as it is almost impossible to prove a threat was made. Police would have to witness the ''trapito'' at the moment of the extortion, and the legal system must have proof of such extortion. There were 3,191 complaints in 2013, but 95% were dismissed for lack of evidence, and none went to trial.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1689544-no-prospero-en-la-justicia-el-95-de-las-denuncias-a-los-trapitos|title= No prosperó en la Justicia el 95% de las denuncias a los "trapitos"|trans-title=No progress through the legal system for 95% of the complaints against "trapitos"|language= Spanish|author= Pablo Tomino|date= May 11, 2014|publisher= La Nación|accessdate=May 5, 2015}}</ref> As the ''trapitos'' do not work in private parking lots their activity contravenes the rules for public spaces, for which only the state has rights to set limits on or charge for its usage.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201505/103930-trapitos-ciudad.html|title= Impulsan nuevamente un proyecto para prohibir los "trapitos" en la ciudad de Buenos Aires|trans-title=New impetus for a project to ban the "trapitos" in the city of Buenos Aires|language= Spanish|author= |date= May 5, 2015|publisher= Telam|accessdate=May 5, 2015}}</ref>
In the legislature of Buenos Aires, the Republican Proposal (PRO, aligned with mayor Mauricio Macri) and the Front for Victory (FPV, aligned with president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner) have opposing views on the issue. The PRO wants to ban the activity completely, but has been unable to secure the votes needed to enact the proposed bill.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1751483-una-vez-mas-el-pro-fracaso-con-su-proyecto-para-prohibir-a-los-trapitos|title= Una vez más, el PRO fracasó con su proyecto para prohibir a los trapitos|trans-title=Once again, PRO failed with their project to ban the ''trapitos''|language= Spanish|author= |date= December 11, 2014|publisher= La Nación|accessdate=May 5, 2015}}</ref> The FPV wants instead to regulate ''cuidacoches'' (car guards) and proposed a law for this purpose, which was vetoed by Macri.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.perfil.com/politica/Macri-veto-la-ley-de-trapitos-20120201-0019.html|title= Macri vetó la ley de "trapitos"|trans-title=Macri vetoed the "trapito" law|language= Spanish|author= |date= February 1, 2012|publisher= Perfil|accessdate=May 5, 2015}}</ref>
==See also== * Car guard * Valet boy * Franelero
==References== {{Reflist}}
Category:Crime in Buenos Aires Category:Street performance Category:Parking Category:Extortion