Trachia

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Automatic taxobox |image = Trachia limatulata (MNHN-IM-2000-2041) 001.jpeg |image_caption = Shell of ''Trachia limatulata'' (syntype at MNHN, Paris) |taxon = Trachia |authority = E. von Martens, 1860 |synonyms = * ''Eurystoma'' Albers, 1850 * ''Helix (Eurystoma)'' Albers, 1850 * ''Helix'' (''Trachia'') E. von Martens, 1860 * ''Planispira (Trachia)'' E. von Martens, 1860 |type_species= ''Helix asperella'' L. Pfeiffer, 1846 |display_parents= 3 }}

'''''Trachia''''' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=868273 |title=Taxon details – Trachia E. von Martens, 1860 |publisher=WoRMS |access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref>

These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lk.chm-cbd.net/chmdb/srilanka2Dspecieslist.php?start=1381 |title=Sri Lankan snail diversity |publisher=Sri Lanka Species Database|access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref> Sabah and Singapore.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264854188 |title=A sighting of a rare snail, Trachia pudica from Singapore |access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species. |journal=ZooKeys|issue=531|pages=1–139|publisher=Zookeys. 2015 Nov 2;(531):1–139|pmid = 26692803|pmc=4668911|year = 2015|last1 = Vermeulen|first1 = J. J.|last2=Liew|first2=T. S.|last3=Schilthuizen|first3=M.|doi=10.3897/zookeys.531.6097|doi-access=free|bibcode=2015ZooK..531....1V }}</ref>

==Species== The following species are recognized.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996357 |title=MolluscaBase taxon details - Eurychlamys Godwin-Austen, 1899 |publisher=MolluscaBase |access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref> * ''Trachia albicostis'' (Pfeiffer, 1860) * ''Trachia asperella'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) * ''Trachia clarus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1888) * ''Trachia contracta'' (Benson, 1864) * ''Trachia cordieri'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908) * ''Trachia crassicostata'' (Benson, 1848) * ''Trachia diestalmena'' (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1908) * ''Trachia emensus'' (Godwin-Austen, 1888) * ''Trachia fallaciosa'' (Férussac, 1832) * ''Trachia footei'' Stoliczka, 1873 * ''Trachia hardouini'' (de Morgan, 1885) * ''Trachia lambineti'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1899) * ''Trachia limatulata'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908) * ''Trachia nangporensis'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1860) * ''Trachia nilagirica'' (Pfeiffer, 1846) * ''Trachia pilisparsa'' (E. von Martens, 1885) * ''Trachia proxima'' (Férussac, 1832) * ''Trachia pudica'' (Godwin-Austen, 1891) * ''Trachia reinachae'' (C. R. Boettger, 1908) * ''Trachia ruginosa'' (Férussac, 1832) * ''Trachia serpentinitica'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * ''Trachia smithi'' (Bock, 1881) * ''Trachia sordida'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) * ''Trachia trochalia'' (Benson, 1861) * ''Trachia wrayi'' (de Morgan, 1885) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Trachia balansai'' (Morlet, 1886): synonym of ''Chloritis balansai'' (Morlet, 1886) * ''Trachia delibrata'' (Benson, 1836): synonym of ''Bouchetcamaena delibrata'' (Benson, 1836) (superseded combination, unaccepted combination ) * ''Trachia durandi'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900): synonym of ''Chloritis durandi'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) (subsequent combination) * ''Trachia froggatti'' Ancey, 1898: synonym of ''Westraltrachia froggatti'' (Ancey, 1898) (original combination) * ''Trachia gabata'' (A. Gould, 1843): synonym of ''Chloritis gabata'' (A. Gould, 1843) (unaccepted combination ) * ''Trachia marimberti'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900): synonym of ''Chloritis marimberti'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) (subsequent combination) * ''Trachia monogramma'' Ancey, 1898: synonym of ''Trachia froggatti'' Ancey, 1898: synonym of ''Westraltrachia froggatti'' (Ancey, 1898) (original combination) * ''Trachia nasuta'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908): synonym of ''Chloritis nasuta'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909) (subsequent combination) * ''Trachia norodomiana'' (Morlet, 1883): synonym of ''Trichochloritis norodomiana'' (Morlet, 1883) (subsequent combination) * ''Trachia orthocheila'' Ancey, 1898: synonym of ''Westraltrachia derbyi'' (Cox, 1892) (junior synonym) * ''Trachia penangensis'' Stoliczka, 1873: synonym of ''Trichochloritis penangensis'' (Stoliczka, 1873) (original combination) * ''Trachia pseudomiara'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908): synonym of ''Bellatrachia pseudomiara'' ''(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909)'' : synonym of ''Trichochloritis pseudomiara'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909) * ''Trachia vittata'' (Müller, 1774): synonym of ''Pseudotrachia vittata'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) (unaccepted combination)

==References== {{Reflist}} * Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: 16 July 2017. * Schileyko, A. A. (2018). On the genus Trachia auct. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae). Ruthenica. 28(4): 169–174

==External links== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.biotaxa.org/Ruthenica/article/view/41985 On the genus Trachia auct. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)] *[https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:46100275 Transfer of 210Po from plant to a land snail species and related risk] *[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24093261 Effect of aestivation on food utilization in the freshwater snail Pila glbosa] * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11648540 Albers, J. C.; Martens, E. von. (1860). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Ed. 2. Pp. i–xviii, 1–359. Leipzig: Engelman]

Category:Camaenidae Category:Taxa named by Eduard von Martens