{{Short description|Listed building in Copenhagen}} {{Infobox building | name = Torvegade 22 | native_name = | image = Torvegade 22 (Christianshavn) 01.jpg | image_alt = | caption = | former_names = | alternate_names = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_alt = | map_caption = | building_type = | architectural_style = | structural_system = | cost = | location = [[Copenhagen]] | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | landlord = | location_country = [[Denmark]] | coordinates = {{coord|55|40|23.77|N|12|35|21.8|E|type:landmark_region:DK|display=inline,title}} | altitude = | construction_start_date = | completion_date = 1714 | renovation_date = | inauguration_date = | demolished_date = | height = | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | main_contractor = | architect = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | awards = | url = | references = }} '''Torvegade 22''' is an 18th-century property situated on [[Torvegade]] in the [[Christianshavn]] neighborhood of central [[Copenhagen]], Denmark. The building was from its construction in 1714 to 1902 owned by bakers and the site of one of two bakeries in the street. A gilded ''[[kringle]]'' can still be seen above the main entrance. The other bakery was situated a little further down the street at [[Torvegade 28]]. The building was listed in the [[Listed buildings in Christianshavn|Danish registry of protected buildings and places]] in 1950.
==History== ===18th century=== [[File:Christian Gedde - Christianshavns Kvarter No. 90- 82.jpg|thumb|left|No. 90 seen on a detail from [[Gedde's maps of Copenhagen|Christian Gedde's map]] of Christianshavn Quarter, 1757.]]
The site was made up of two small properties in the late 17th century. One of them was listed as No. 65 in Christianshavn Quarter in Copenhagen's first [[cadastre]] of 1689 and was at that time owned by baker Mikkel Bløcher. The other one was listed as No. 77 and belonged to a joiner named Lorends.<ref name="KJ">{{cite web|url=https://www.kobenhavnshistorie.dk/index.php/e-boger/22-bog/matrikel/163-christianshavn|title=Københavnske Jævnførelsesregistre 1689-2008 - Christianshavns Kvarter|language=Danish|website=Selskabet for Københavns Historie|access-date=12 July 2021}}</ref>
The present building on the site was constructed by court baker Jochum Lentz (1690-1740) in 1714. He resided in the building with his wife Marie Sophie Jensdatter (1689-1729). In 1736{{ndash}}41, he was the owner of a small property at Prinsessegade 8. In 1738{{ndash}}40, he was the owner of the property at [[Overgaden Neden Vandet 33]]. Their daughter Margrethe (1719-1758) was one year after her father's death in 1741 married to the merchant and ship-owner [[Andreas Bjørn]] (1703-1750).<ref name="Haugsted">{{cite web|url=https://idahaugsted.dk/ankersmed-hans-caspersen-som-bygherre-1750-92/|title=Ankersmed Hans Caspersen som bygherre 1750-92|language=Danish|author=Ida Haugsted|accessdate=25 May 2020}}</ref>
The property in Torvegade was listed as No. 90 in the new cadastre of 1756 and was at that time owned by baker Hans Pedersen.<ref name="KJ"/> The property was home to 19 residents in three households at the time of the 1787 census. Egnert Sivert Laub, a new master baker, resided in the building with his wife Sara Elisabeth Schuls, their one-year-old son Friderich Laub, a maid, a wet nurse and eight bakers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid408792|title=Folketælling - 1787 - Egnert Sivert Laub|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> Fridrich Mathias Schults and Ane Peders Datter, Laub's parents-in-law, resided in another apartment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid408805|title=Folketælling - 1787 - Fridrich Mathias Schults|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> Lorentz Skoud, a 54-year-old man (no occupation mentioned in the census records), resided in the third apartment with his wife Bodel Hans Datter, their two daughters (aged 17 and 20) and one lodger.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid408807|title=Folketælling - 1787 - Lorentz Skoud|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>
===19th century=== The property was home to 21 residents in three households at the time of the 1801 census. Peder Larsen, a new master baker, just 43 years old but already a widower, resided in the building with two maids, a caretaker and five bakers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid1060067|title=Folketælling - 1801 - Peder Larsen|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> Andreas Lindstrøm, an innkeeper, resided in the building with his wife Anne Kirstine Løfgreen, their two children (aged two and four), one maid and three lodgers (two sailors and a tailor).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid1060076|title=Folketælling - 1801 - Andreas Lindstrøm|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> Truels Andersen, a sailor, resided in the building with his wife Anne Marie Andersen and their two children (aged four and six).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid1060084|title=Folketælling - 1801 - Truels Andersen|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>
The property was listed as No. 126 in the new cadastre of 1806. It was at that time owned by baker Anders Schreiber,<ref name="KJ"/>
The property was home to 19 residents in two households at the 1840 census. Paul Simon Henningsen, a master baker, resided on the ground floor with his wife Andrea Caroline (née Møller), their four children (aged two to 13), a female cook, a maid, a nanny, a caretaker, three bakers and two baker's apprentices.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid4763034|title=Folketælling - 1840 - Paul Simon Henningsen|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> Christian Brøer Miømann, a ship carpenter, resided in the basement with his wife Louvise Christiane Mortensen, their five-year-old daughter Julie Olesine Miømann and the wife's mother Maren Mortensen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/cid4763030|title=Folketælling - 1801 - Christian Brøer Miømann|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>
The property was home to 19 residents in three households at the 1860 census. Frederik Rickmann, a master baker, resided on the ground floor with his wife Sophie (née Stube), their four children (aged seven to 18), one baker, three baker's apprentices, one maid and one caretaker. Elei Jeversen, a merchant trading on Iceland, resided on the first floor with his wife Hendriette, their 12-year-old son Jevigen Jevensen and the wife's sister Margrethe Jansen. Peter Petersen, an iron monger, resided in the basement with his wife Stine f. Johansen and their seven-year-old foster daughter Johanne Teol.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/census1860/sogn2879/placenamelist/?pname=Lille+Torvegade%2c+No+126%2c+L%c3%b8be+No.+22%2c+Forhuset|title=Folketælling - 1860 - Lille Torvegade, No 126, Løbe No. 22, Forhuset|language=da|website=Danishfamilysearch.dk|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>
===20th century=== The property was owned by bakers until 1902. In 1937, it was acquired by the clothing retailer company J. P. Bacher. The company had until then been based in Brogade. The name of the firm was later changed to Bacher & Schilder. In 2003, after more than one hundred years on Christianshavn, it relocated to new premises on [[Amagerbrogade]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indenforvoldene.dk/torvegade-22|title=Torvegade 22|language=Danish|website=indenforvoldene.dk|access-date=10 March 2022}}</ref>
==Architecture== Torvegade 22 is constructed on a plinth of field stone, in brick towards the street and with timber framing towards the yard, with three storeys over a [[basement#Walk-out basement|walk-out basement]]. The sand-coloured facade is crowned by a two-bay gabled [[wall dormer]]. The main entrance to the ground floor is topped by a keystone with a gilded relief of a crowned ''[[kringle]]''. The basement entrance is located in the second bay from the left. A green-painted gate in the bay furthest to the right provides access to the courtyard. The keystone features the cadastral number (No. 90) and the two [[Impost (architecture)|impost]]s feature the numbers "17" and "75" (as a reference to the year 1775). The pitched red tile roof is pierced by two tall chimneys. The pitched red tile roof features one small dormer window on each side of the gabled wall dormer on the street side and another seven dormer windows towards the yard. The roof ridge is pierced by two relatively tall chimneys. A side wing projects from the rear side of the building along the south side of the courtyard and is again attached to a rear wing. These side wing, rear wing and the rear side of the main wing are all constructed with black-painted timber framing and plastered and yellow-painted infills. The side wing and rear wing are both topped by monopitched red tile roofs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kulturarv.dk/fbb/sagvis.pub?sag=3102704|title=Sag: Torvegade 22|language=Danish|website=Kulturstyrelsen|access-date=10 March 2022}}</ref>
==Today== The property was owned by Ejendomsselskabet Bachers Hus APS in 2008.
== Gallery == <gallery mode=packed heights=180px> File:Torvegade 22 (Copenhagen) - kringle 01.jpg| File:Torvegade 22 (Copenhagen) - detail 01.jpg </gallery>
==See also== * [[Kringlegangen]]
== References == {{reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category|Torvegade 22}} * [http://www.perbenny.dk/1858.html Source]
{{Christianshavn, Copenhagen}}
[[Category:Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen]] [[Category:Residential buildings completed in 1714]]