{{Short description|Swedish politician (1905–1997)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Torsten Nilsson | image = Torsten Nilsson.jpg | image_size = | caption = Torsten Nilsson, ca 1966 | office = Minister for Foreign Affairs | term_start = 19 September 1962 | term_end = 30 June 1971 | prime_minister = Tage Erlander <br/> Olof Palme | predecessor = Östen Undén | successor = Krister Wickman | office2 = Minister for Social Affairs | term_start2 = 22 March 1957 | term_end2 = 19 September 1962 | prime_minister2 = Tage Erlander | predecessor2 = John Ericsson | successor2 = Sven Aspling | office3 = Minister for Defence | term_start3 = 1 October 1951 | term_end3 = 22 March 1957 | prime_minister3 = Tage Erlander | predecessor3 = Allan Vougt | successor3 = Sven Andersson | office4 = Minister of Communications (Transport) | term_start4 = 31 July 1945 | term_end4 = 1 October 1951 | prime_minister4 = Per Albin Hansson <br/> Tage Erlander | predecessor4 = Fritiof Domö | successor4 = Sven Andersson | birth_name = Harald Torsten Leonard Nilsson | birth_date = {{Birth date|1905|04|01|df=y}} | birth_place = Nevishög, Sweden | death_date = {{Death date and age|1997|12|14|1905|04|01|df=y}} | death_place = Stockholm, Sweden | resting_place = | party = Social Democratic Party | spouse = {{marriage|Vera Månsson|1935|<!-- Omission per Template:Marriage instructions -->}} | children = 2 | parents = | occupation = | profession = Politician | signature = | website = | awards = }}
'''Harald Torsten Leonard Nilsson''' (1 April 1905 – 14 December 1997) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician.<ref name=ne.se>{{cite encyclopedia | title=Torsten Nilsson | encyclopedia=Nationalencyklopedin | language=sv | url=http://www.ne.se/torsten-nilsson | accessdate=20 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Salander Mortensen (1996), p. 820">{{cite book |url=https://runeberg.org/vemardet/1997/0820.html |editor-last=Salander Mortensen |editor-first=Jill |year=1996 |title=Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1997 |trans-title=Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1997 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Norstedt |isbn=91-1-960852-7 |language=sv |id={{SELIBR|3681533}} |page=820}}</ref> He served as minister for defence from 1951 to 1957, and as minister for foreign affairs from 1962 to 1971. Nilsson also served as minister for social affairs and minister of communications.
==Early life== Nilsson was born on 1 April 1905, in {{ill|Nevishög|sv}}, Malmöhus County, Sweden, the son of Lars Nilsson, a bricklayer, and his wife Hilda (née Persson). He completed his secondary education (''realexamen'') and went on to attend vocational school and a folk high school in Germany. From 1922 to 1929, he worked as a bricklayer. He served as secretary of the Social Democratic Youth District of Scania from 1927 to 1930, and as its chairman from 1930 to 1934. That same year, he joined the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League (SSU). Between 1930 and 1934, he also worked as a journalist for the newspaper ''Arbetet'' in Malmö, and from 1937 to 1940, he was the editor of the SSU magazine ''Frihet''. In 1939, Nilsson was appointed chairman of the International Union of Socialist Youth.<ref name=riksdag>{{cite web |url=https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/ledamoter-och-partier/ledamot/torsten-nilsson_d40e88ef-cc3b-40b6-80fe-cf6f9e1770fd/ |publisher=Riksdag |title=Torsten Nilsson (S) |access-date=23 February 2025 |language=sv}}</ref>
==Career== Nilsson served as party secretary from 1940 to 1948 and was chairman of the {{ill|Stockholm Labour Union|sv|Stockholms arbetarekommun}} from 1945 to 1975. He was a member of parliament from 1941 to 1976 (in the Second Chamber until 1970) and held continuous cabinet positions from 1945 to 1971. From 1945 to 1951, he served as minister of communications, then as minister for defence from 1951 to 1957, and as minister for social affairs from 1957 to 1962. His final ministerial role was as minister for foreign affairs from 1962 to 1971.<ref name="Salander Mortensen (1996), p. 820"/> In the 1970s and 1980s, he published several memoirs reflecting on his years in politics. In the 1970s and 1980s, he wrote several memoirs about his years in politics.<ref name="riksdag"/>
==Personal life== From 1935, Nilsson was married to Vera Månsson (1906–2002).<ref name="Salander Mortensen (1996), p. 820"/> They had two children: Lars (born 1941) and Kristina (born 1948).<ref name="Harnesk (1962), p. 961">{{cite book |url=https://runeberg.org/vemarvem/sthlm62/0985.html |editor1-last=Harnesk |editor1-first=Paul |date=1962 |title=Vem är vem? |volume=1, Stor-Stockholm |trans-title=Who's Who? |edition=2nd |location=Stockholm |publisher=Vem är vem bokförlag |language=sv |id={{SELIBR|53509}} |page=961}}</ref>
==Death== Nilsson died on 14 December 1997 in Stockholm, Sweden. He was interred on 30 January 1998 at Skogskyrkogården in southern Stockholm.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.svenskagravar.se/gravsatt/9ed325d4-260d-4f04-bdd8-7904c0273873 |website=www.svenskagravar.se |title=Nilsson, HARALD TORSTEN LEONARD |access-date=14 April 2025 |language=sv}}</ref>
==In popular culture== Swedish multimedia artist Öyvind Fahlström wrote a radio play called ''Den helige Torsten Nilsson'' ("The holy Torsten Nilsson"), first broadcast by Sveriges Radio in 1966 and published as a book by Bonniers in 1968. The play, which combines the technique of collage in visual arts with concrete poetry and sound art, intervenes in the contemporary political landscape in Sweden at the time, and names of real people are part of the story.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Olsson |first1=Jesper |title=Den helige Torsten Nilsson |url=https://ensembles.org/items/15513 |website=M HKA Ensembles |publisher=Museum of Contemporary Art in Antwerp |access-date=23 February 2025}}</ref>
== Awards and honours == *50px {{flagicon|Sweden}} ''Illis quorum'', 18th size (1984)<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/61bab671f59a46af81cb11ee99e0d0eb/regeringens-beloningsmedaljer-och-regeringens-utmarkelse-professors-namn |title=Regeringens belöningsmedaljer och regeringens utmärkelse Professors namn |series=SB PM, 99-0433409-9; 2006:1 |year=2006 |publisher=Statsrådsberedningen, Regeringskansliet |location=Stockholm |language=sv |id={{LIBRIS|10400721}} |pages=23, 27}}</ref> *Honorary member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences, 1956<ref name="Salander Mortensen (1996), p. 820"/>
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{s-start}} {{s-gov}} {{succession box |before=Fritiof Domö |title=Minister of Communications |years=1945–1951 |after=Sven Andersson}} {{succession box |before=Allan Vougt |title=Minister for Defence |years=1951–1957 |after=Sven Andersson}} {{succession box |before=John Ericsson |title=Minister for Social Affairs |years=1957–1962 |after=Sven Aspling}} {{succession box |before=Östen Undén |title=Minister for Foreign Affairs |years=1962–1971 |after=Krister Wickman}} {{s-end}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nilsson, Torsten}} Category:1905 births Category:1997 deaths Category:Swedish Social Democratic Party politicians Category:Members of the Riksdag from the Social Democrats Category:Members of the Andra kammaren Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Sweden Category:Ministers for social affairs of Sweden Category:Ministers for communications of Sweden Category:Nuclear weapons program of Sweden Category:Ministers for defence of Sweden Category:Recipients of the Illis quorum Category:Members of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences Category:People from Staffanstorp Municipality Category:Burials at Skogskyrkogården