Tope Folarin

{{short description|Nigerian-American writer|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Infobox person | name = Tope Folarin | image = Tope Folarin 0289.jpg | birth_name = Oluwabusayo Temitope Folarin | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1981}} | birth_place = [[Ogden, Utah]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[Morehouse College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) [[Harris Manchester College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Science|MSc]]) | awards = [[Caine Prize]] (2013) [[Whiting Awards|Whiting Award for Fiction]] (2021) | website = {{Official website|topefolarin.com}} }} '''Tope Folarin''' (born 1981) is a Nigerian-American writer and executive director of the [[Institute for Policy Studies]]. He won the 2013 [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] for his short story "Miracle".<ref>[http://caineprize.com/previous-winners/?rq=tope%20folarin "Previous winners: 2013 Tope Folarin"], The Caine Prize.</ref> In April 2014 he was named in the [[Hay Festival]]'s [[Africa39]] project as one of the 39 Sub-Saharan African writers aged under 40 with the potential and the talent to define the trends of the region.<ref>[http://www.hayfestival.com/artistlist-e-h.aspx Africa39 list of artists], Hay Festival.</ref> His story "Genesis" was shortlisted for the 2016 Caine Prize.<ref>Alison Flood, [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/may/11/nigerian-author-tope-folarin-in-running-for-second-caine-prize "Nigerian author Tope Folarin in running for second Caine prize"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 11 May 2016.</ref>

==Early life== He was born as '''Oluwabusayo Temitope Folarin''' in [[Ogden, Utah]], to Nigerian immigrants,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tope Folarin — internationales literaturfestival berlin |url=https://www.literaturfestival.com/autoren-en/autoren-2014-en/tope-folarin |access-date=2022-03-14 |website=www.literaturfestival.com}}</ref> and has four younger siblings — three brothers and a sister, all born in the United States.<ref name=Rhodes>[https://rhodesscholars.wordpress.com/2007/11/14/tope-folarin/ "Tope Folarin"], How Rhodes Scholars Think, 2007.</ref> He grew up in [[Grand Prairie, Texas]], where he moved with his family at the age of 14.<ref name=WP>Krissah Thompson, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/tope-folarin-finds-his-place-in-the-literary-world/2013/07/23/58156ab4-f314-11e2-8505-bf6f231e77b4_story.html "Tope Folarin finds his place in the literary world"], ''[[Washington Post]]'', 24 July 2013.</ref>

Speaking of his upbringing in a 2016 interview, Folarin said that he and his siblings were raised with "a deep respect" for Nigeria and Africa. The children were eager to visit Nigeria, but financial constraints prevented the family from doing so. "I think my writing reflects both of these aspects of my life—a sense of closeness to Nigeria, and a distance as well," he said.<ref>Akati Khasiani, [http://brittlepaper.com/2016/06/caineprize2016-interview-tope-folarin-akati-khasiani/ "#CainePrize2016 | Interview with Tope Folarin"], Brittlepaper.com, 29 June 2016.</ref>

After high school he enrolled at [[Morehouse College]]. He studied for a year and a half as an exchange student, first at [[Bates College]] in [[Maine]], then at the [[University of Cape Town]] in [[South Africa]],<ref name=WP /> before returning to the US and graduating from Morehouse in 2004, with a B.A. He was named a 2004 [[Rhodes Scholar]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=wLUDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Tope+Folarin&pg=PA12 "Black Students Awarded Rhodes Scholarship"], ''Jet'', 5 January 2004.</ref> and during the summer of 2004 was a Galbraith Scholar at [[Harvard University]]'s Kennedy School of Government. After that, he went to England to study at the [[University of Oxford]], where he was a member of [[Harris Manchester College]], graduating in 2006 with an M.Sc. in African Studies and an M.Sc. in Comparative Social Policy.<ref name=Rhodes />

==Career== In 2013 Folarin became the first writer based outside Africa to win the [[Caine Prize]], which he won for his short story "Miracle." The story is set in [[Texas]] in an evangelical Nigerian church.<ref name=Guardian /> The award of the prize — which is open to anyone who was born in Africa, is an African national, or whose parents are African — generated some discussion about whether the author's connection to Africa was strong enough.<ref>Aaron Bady, [http://thenewinquiry.com/blogs/zunguzungu/miracles-and-wonder-faith-and-diaspora-on-tope-falorins-miracle/ "Miracles and Wonder, Faith and Diaspora: On Tope Folarin’s 'Miracle'"], ''New Inquiry'', 27 May 2013.</ref><ref>Carolyn Kellogg, [http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-nigerian-american-tope-folarin-takes-caine-prize-for-african-lit-20130709-story.html "Nigerian American Tope Folarin takes Caine Prize for African lit"], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', 9 July 2013.</ref><ref>Simon Allison, [http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-07-11-the-caine-prize-controversy-how-african-do-you-have-to-be/#.WDsAfNKLTZ5 "The Caine Prize controversy: How African do you have to be?"], ''Daily Maverick'', 11 July 2013.</ref>

Tope said in an interview to ''[[The Guardian]]'': <blockquote>"I'm a writer situated in the Nigerian disapora, and the Caine Prize means a lot – it feels like I'm connected to a long tradition of African writers. The Caine Prize is broadening its definition and scope. I consider myself Nigerian and American, both identities are integral to who I am. To win … feels like a seal of approval."<ref name=Guardian /></blockquote>

In April 2014 he was named on the Hay Festival's [[Africa39]] list of writers aged under 40 with the potential and talent to define trends in African literature.<ref>[https://africa39blog.wordpress.com/2015/03/10/spotlight-tope-folarin-i-dont-want-to-continue-being-an-artist-for-long/ "Spotlight on Tope Folarin: 'I don't want to continue being an artist for long'"], Africa39 Blog.</ref>

He has served on the board of the [[Hurston/Wright Foundation]] in the United States.<ref name=Guardian>Liz Bury, [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jul/09/caine-prize-tope-folarin-african-writing "Caine prize won by Tope Folarin's 'utterly compelling' short story"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 9 July 2013.</ref>

His first novel, ''A Particular Kind of Black Man'', was published by Simon & Schuster in August 2019. In it Folarin writes about a Nigerian family, new to America, as they try to assimilate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bookmarks.reviews/reviews/a-particular-kind-of-black-man/|title=Book Marks reviews of A Particular Kind of Black Man by Tope Folarin|website=Book Marks|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-09}}</ref> In 2021, Folarin won the Whiting Award for Fiction.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021|title=Tope Folarin|url=https://www.whiting.org/awards/winners/tope-folarin#/|access-date=2021-04-15|website=Whiting Award}}</ref>

In 2021, he was named as Executive Director of the [[Institute for Policy Studies]], a progressive think tank based in Washington, D.C., where he previously served as Board Chair.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-13|title=Big news at IPS: Meet our next director, Tope Folarin|url=https://ips-dc.org/big-news-at-ips-meet-our-next-director-tope-folarin/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Institute for Policy Studies|language=en-US}}</ref>

==Personal life==

Folarin lives in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>Charlotte Lytton, [http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/09/world/africa/folarin-wins-caine-prize/index.html "Nigerian Tope Folarin wins Caine Prize for tale of deceit in Texas church"], CNN, 9 July 2013.</ref>

==Publications==

=== Novel ===

* ''[[A Particular Kind of Black Man]]'', Simon & Schuster, 2019 {{ISBN|9781501171819|}}

=== Short stories ===

*"Miracle," ''Transition'', No. 109, Persona (2012), pp. 73–83<ref>[http://hutchinscenter.fas.harvard.edu/transition-109 "Transition 109"]. ''Transition Magazine'' at the Hutchins Center.</ref> * "The Summer of Ice Cream", ''Virginia Quarterly Review'', Fall 2014, Vol. 90, No. 4, pp. 54+<ref>Tope Folarin, [http://www.vqronline.org/fiction/2014/10/summer-ice-cream ""The Summer of Ice Cream"], ''VQR'', Fall 2014.</ref> * "New Mom, from a novel in progress," ''Africa39: New Writing from Africa South of the Sahara'', Bloomsbury Publishing, October 2014. * {{cite journal |last1=Folarin |first1=Tope |title=Genesis |journal=Callaloo |date=2014 |volume=37 |issue=5 |pages=1070–1082 |doi=10.1353/cal.2014.0198 |s2cid=246284522 |id={{Project MUSE|565044}} }}

==References== {{reflist|30em}}

==External links== {{wikiquote}} *{{cite web|url=https://rhodesscholars.wordpress.com/2007/11/14/tope-folarin/|title=Tope Folarin|date=15 November 2007 |publisher=How Rhodes Scholars Think}} * [https://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=6308&loclr=rssloc Webcast at the Library of Congress, 20 March 2014]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Folarin, Tope}} [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Writers from Ogden, Utah]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian writers]] [[Category:Morehouse College alumni]] [[Category:Alumni of Harris Manchester College, Oxford]] [[Category:American people of Nigerian descent]] [[Category:American Rhodes Scholars]] [[Category:Caine Prize winners]] [[Category:21st-century male writers]]