Tonga Chronicle

{{Short description|Newspaper published in Tonga}} {{italic title}} The '''''Tonga Chronicle''''' ({{langx|to|Kalonikali Tonga}}) was a state-owned weekly newspaper in Tonga. It was established in 1964 and published both in English and Tongan until 2009,<ref name=":0">[http://www.tongatapu.net.to/tonga/news/media/chronicle.html Tonga Chronicle, aka Kalonikali Tonga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923022524/http://www.tongatapu.net.to/tonga/news/media/chronicle.html|date=2009-09-23}}</ref> when it was sold to publisher Kalafi Moala. It ceased publication in 2011.

== History == The newspaper was established in 1964 by the government of Crown Prince Tupoutoʻa Tungī.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Huffer |first=Elise |url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_2/etudes_theses/37791.pdf |title=Grands hommes et petites îles: la politique extérieure de Fidji, de Tonga, et du Vanuatu |date=1991-07-01 |publisher=ORSTOM |isbn=978-2-7099-1125-2 |series=Collection Etudes et thèses |location=Paris |pages=249–250 |language=fr}}</ref>

In March 2009, due to poor returns as a state-owned enterprise, the government of Tonga agreed to hand over management of the ''Tonga Chronicle'' to Kalafi Moala's Taimi Media Network, for a three-year period.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kauri.aut.ac.nz:8080/dspace/bitstream/123456789/2072/1/09MAR20_TONGA_GovtgivesupChronicle.pdf |title=Government officially handovers Tonga Chronicle to new management today |access-date=2011-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819080126/http://kauri.aut.ac.nz:8080/dspace/bitstream/123456789/2072/1/09MAR20_TONGA_GovtgivesupChronicle.pdf |archive-date=2011-08-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The staff of the ''Times of Tonga'' newspaper moved in to share the state-owned building and assets of the ''Tonga Chronicle'', which then began printing in English only, heavily reducing circulation and cutting staff numbers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/182577/tonga%27s-taimi-media-network-to-take-over-tonga-chronicle-on-friday |title=Tonga's Taimi Media Network to take over Tonga Chronicle on Friday |publisher=RNZ |date=18 March 2009 |accessdate=13 December 2020}}</ref> The agreement between Moala and the government of Tonga was that he would operate the newspaper and turn it profitable, whilst utilizing the assets of the ''Chronicle'' for the publication of his own Tongan newspaper, ''Taimi ʻo Tonga''. Two other government enterprises whose management was outsourced by the Tongan government in 2009, along with the ''Tonga Chronicle'', were the Tonga National Cultural Centre, to Vavaʻu Member of Parliament ʻEtuate Lavulavu; and the Queen Sālote Memorial Hall, to Simote Poʻulivaʻati, former manager of the International Dateline Hotel.{{Citation needed|date=June 2025}}

There had been problems in the operation of the paper, which was occasionally withdrawn to publish fortnightly, monthly and ceased publication for periods. In May 2011, Moala took the decision to cease publication of the paper indefinitely. On 20 March 2012, as the management contract ended, "the ''Tonga Chronicle'' and its assets [were] returned to the government".<ref>[http://matangitonga.to/2012/04/24/new-government-newspaper-launched-next-month "New government newspaper launched next month"], ''Matangi Tonga'', 24 April 2012</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-04-25 |title=Tonga government to launch new newspaper |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/204122/tonga-government-to-launch-new-newspaper |access-date=2025-06-02 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}</ref>

At the time of its dissolution, the managing editor was former editor of the ''Taimi ʻo Tonga'', Fakaʻosi Maama. Previous editors of the newspaper included Paua Manuʻatu (Tuʻisoso), Pilimisolo Tamoʻua, Muhammad Ali Afu and Mateaki Heimuli, then outsourced to Taimi Media Network and editors Kalafi Moala, Josephine Latu-Sanft and Tevita Motulalo.{{Citation needed|date=June 2025}} Articles of the newspaper were also published on the {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110127172749/http://www.taimionline.com/ ''Taimi ʻo Tonga'' alternate website]}}.

==References== {{reflist}}

Category:Newspapers published in Tonga Category:Newspapers established in 1964 Category:1960s establishments in Tonga Category:2010s disestablishments in Tonga