{{Short description|Mexican luchador}} {{About|the Mexican wrestler|the imaginary country|R. M. Koster}} {{Infobox professional wrestler | name = Tinieblas | image =Tinieblas.jpg | alt = | caption = | birthname = Manuel Leal | names = Tinieblas<br />el Gigante | height = {{height|m=1.90|precision=0}} <!-- In Mexico they measure height in meters so that should be first --> | weight = {{convert|109|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<!--In Mexico they measure weight in kilograms so that should be first --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=y|1939|6|8}} | birth_place = Mexico City, Mexico | death_date = | death_place = | resides = | billed = | trainer = Rafael Salamanca<br />Dick Medrano | debut = {{dts|1971|8|20}} | retired = {{dts|2019|8|18}} }} '''Manuel Leal''' (born June 8, 1939), better known as '''Tinieblas''' ("Darkness"), is a Mexican professional wrestler and actor.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wam.umd.edu/~dwilt/lbiogs.htm | title=Biographical Dictionary of Mexican Film Performers}}</ref>
==Professional wrestling career== Tinieblas began as a body builder and stunt man who was spotted by professional wrestlerBlack Shadow and Dory Dixon. Impressed by Leal's physique they convinced him to begin a career as a professional wrestler. In 1968, ''"Lucha Libre"'' magazine editor Valente Pérez, came up with the idea of a character that would act as a rival for professional wrestler Mil Mascaras. He created a character with a faceless hood and named him "Tinieblas" (''Darkness''). Perez selected the former body builder turned wrestler to wrestle as that character. Tinieblas debuted as a face on August 20, 1971. He would become a large draw in Mexico and toured internationally. Tinieblas was also one of the first wrestlers to tour Japan in 1974. He wrestled at 80 years old on August 18, 2019.
==Comic series== ''Tinieblas'' was the second Mexican professional wrestler (after El Santo) to have a comic book series based on his character. His first comic book was printed between 1976 and 1979. In 1991, a second series titled, "Tinieblas, El Hijo de la Noche" (''Tinieblas, Son of the Night'') was created. It was printed until 1995. The ''Tinieblas'' comic series was relaunched in the year 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/t/tiniebla.htm|title=Tinieblas|website=www.internationalhero.co.uk}}</ref>
==Film career== Tinieblas also made appearances in luchador films. In 1971, he starred as a member of a squadron of masked superheroes in the film '"Los Campeones Justicieros"' (The Champions of Justice). Membership in the Champions of Justice included such legendary Mexican professional wrestling figures as Mil Mascaras, Blue Demon, El Rayo de Jalisco Sr., El Medico Asesino, El Fantasma Blanco and Superzan. He guest-starred in many low-budget foreign series, such as Vendetta and Rederiet.
==Legacy== Tinieblas debuted at a relatively old age of 32, so he never reached the same physical peak as many other popular professional wrestlers of his generation. However, his character remains popular with young professional wrestling fans, primarily due to his appearance in comic books and films. Tinieblas still wrestles occasionally and has appeared alongside his son Tinieblas Jr.
==Videogames== The 2D wrestling arcade game ''Saturday Night Slam Masters'' released by Japanese game company Capcom in 1993 featured a final boss character called "El Escorpión" (''The Scorpion''), whose appearance was inspired by ''Tinieblas''. The character's name in the original Japanese edition of the game was "The Astro" (アストロ, ''Asutoro'').
==Filmography== * ''Los Campeones justicieros'' (''The Champions of Justice'') (1971) (credited) * ''Superzan el invencible'' (''Superzan the Invincible'') (1971) * ''Una rosa sobre el ring'' (''A Rose in the Ring'') (1973) co-starring Mil Mascaras * ''El Castillo de las momias de Guanajuato'' (''The Castle of the Mummies of Guanajuato'') (1973) * ''Leyendas macabras de la colonia'' (''Macabre Legends of the Colony'') (1974) (co-starring Mil Mascaras) * '' Las Momias de San Ángel'' (''The Mummies of San Angel'') (1975) * ''El Investigador Capulina'' (''Investigator Capulina'') (1975) * ''El Puño de la muerte'' (''Santo in "Fist of Death"'') (1982) co-starring Santo * ''La Furia de las karatecas'' (''Santo in "Fury of the Karate Experts"'') (1982) co-starring Santo
==Championships and accomplishments== *'''World Wrestling Association''' **WWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
==''Lucha de Apuesta'' record== {{See also|Lucha libre#Luchas de Apuestas|l1=Luchas de Apuestas}} {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% style="text-align: center" !width=20% scope="col"|Winner (wager) !width=20% scope="col"|Loser (wager) !width=20% scope="col"|Location !width=20% scope="col"|Event !width=15% scope="col"|Date !class="unsortable" width=5% scope="col"|Notes |- |Tinieblas (mask) || El Internacional (mask) || Torreón Coahuila|| Live event || N/A || |- |Tinieblas (mask) || TNT (hair) || Mexico City || Live event || {{dts|1973|7|24}} || |- |Tinieblas (mask) || Red Terror (mask) || N/AUnknown || Live event || {{dts|1982|4|24}} || |- |Tinieblas (mask) || Super Máquina (hair) || Mexico City || Live event || {{dts|1983|11|13}} || |- |Tinieblas (mask) || Bill Anderson (hair) || Los Angeles, California || Live event || 1987 || |- |Tinieblas (mask) || Abdullah Tamba (hair) || Los Angeles, California || Live event || 1987 || |- |Tinieblas (mask) || Médico Asesino Jr. (mask) || Torreón, Coahuila || Live event || {{dts|1999|4|4}} || |- |Tinieblas (mask) || El Enfermero 2001 (mask) || Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua || Live event || {{dts|2001|1|21}} || <ref group=Note>Relevos Suicidas against Máscara Sagrada and Fishman Jr.</ref> |- |Tinieblas (mask) || Zombie II (mask) || Ensenada, Baja California || Live event || {{dts|2003|1|24}} || <ref group=Note>finals of a 12 wrestler ''Ruleta Rusa''</ref> |}
==Footnotes== {{Reflist|group=Note}}
==References== {{commons}} {{Refbegin}} ;General sources - Championship Information *{{Cite book|author=Royal Duncan & Gary Will|title=Wrestling Title Histories|publisher=Archeus Communications|chapter=Mexico|pages=389–402|year=2000 |isbn=0-9698161-5-4}} ;General sources - Career *{{Cite book|author=Madigan, Dan|title=Mondo Lucha A Go-Go: the bizarre & honorable world of wild Mexican wrestling|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|year=2007|chapter=Los Enmascarados (the masked men): Tinieblas|pages=119–120|isbn=978-0-06-085583-3}} *{{Cite book|title=Lucha Libre: Masked Superstars of Mexican Wrestling|publisher=Distributed Art Publishers, Inc.|year=2005|chapter=El Gigante Sabio / the Wise Giant|pages=125–131|isbn=968-6842-48-9}} *{{Cite news|title=Lucha Libre: Conoce la historia de las leyendas de cuadrilátero|work=Tinieblas (1939)|location=Mexico|id=Grandes Figuras de la Lucha Libre|page=61|year=2008|language=Spanish}} ;Specific {{Refend}} {{Reflist}}
{{Portal bar|Biography|Mexico}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tinieblas}} Category:1939 births Category:Living people Category:Masked wrestlers Category:Mexican male professional wrestlers Category:Professional wrestlers from Mexico City Category:20th-century male professional wrestlers Category:20th-century Mexican professional wrestlers Category:21st-century male professional wrestlers Category:21st-century Mexican professional wrestlers