{{short description|American lawyer and acting DEA administrator}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Timothy Shea | image = Timothy Shea US Dept of Justice.jpg | office = Acting Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration | president = Donald Trump | term_start = May 19, 2020 | term_end = January 20, 2021 | deputy = Preston Grubbs | predecessor = Uttam Dhillon (Acting) | successor = D. Christopher Evans (Acting) | office1 = Interim United States Attorney for the District of Columbia | president1 = Donald Trump | term_start1 = February 3, 2020 | term_end1 = May 19, 2020 | predecessor1 = Jessie Liu | successor1 = Michael R. Sherwin (Acting) | birth_date = | birth_place = Fall River, Massachusetts, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = | education =Boston College (BA)<br>Georgetown University (JD) }}
'''Timothy Shea''' is an American attorney and prosecutor who served as acting Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration from 2020 to 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Attorney General Barr announces Timothy J. Shea as new Acting Administrator of Drug Enforcement Administration|url=https://www.dea.gov/press-releases/2020/05/19/attorney-general-barr-announces-timothy-j-shea-new-acting-administrator|last=National Media Affairs Office, Drug Enforcement Administration Headquarters|date=May 19, 2020|website=Drug Enforcement Administration|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref> Previously, he was interim United States attorney for the District of Columbia, the country's largest U.S. attorney's office;<ref name="top">{{Cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/william-barr-timothy-shea-top-prosecutor-dc |title=Barr taps Timothy Shea to serve as top prosecutor in DC |last=O'Reilly |first=Andrew |date=2020-01-30 |work=Fox News |language=en-US |access-date=2020-01-31}}</ref><ref name="interim">{{Cite news |first1=Keith L. |last1=Alexander |first2=Spencer S. |last2=Hsu |first3=Matt |last3=Zapotosky |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/attorney-general-william-p-barr-names-timothy-shea-one-of-his-counselors-as-the-districts-interim-us-attorney/2020/01/30/446fe6a6-4303-11ea-b503-2b077c436617_story.html |title=Attorney General William P. Barr names Timothy Shea, one of his counselors, as the District's interim U.S. Attorney |date=January 30, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=January 31, 2020 }}</ref> a senior counselor to U.S. Attorney General William Barr at the Department of Justice;<ref name="interim" /> a lobbyist; and private corporate lawyer.<ref name="role" />
During his short tenure as U.S. attorney, Shea took the controversial step of calling for a dismissal of charges against Trump associate Michael Flynn, even though Flynn had already pleaded guilty. Shea also intervened in the criminal case against convicted Trump associate Roger Stone, recommending a lighter sentence for Stone than the career prosecutors who had worked on the case.
== Early life and education == Shea was born in Fall River, Massachusetts, into a family of five generations of firefighters.<ref name="role" /> He studied political science and government at Boston College, graduating magna cum laude in 1982.<ref name="role" /> He received his J.D. degree, graduating magna cum laude, from Georgetown University Law Center in 1991.<ref name="native">{{Cite news|last=Jasinski|first=Peter|date=2020-02-05|title=Fall River native Timothy Shea named interim US Attorney for Washington, DC|language=en|newspaper=The Herald News|location=Fall River, MA|url=https://www.heraldnews.com/news/20200205/fall-river-native-timothy-shea-named-interim-us-attorney-for-washington-dc|access-date=2020-02-06}}</ref>
== Legal career == Shea has served in a variety of roles in the Justice Department. He was an assistant U.S. Attorney in Virginia between 1992 and 1997.<ref name="interim" /><ref name="native" /> Shea was chief of the Massachusetts Attorney General's Office's Public Protection Bureau from 1999 to 2001.<ref name="native" /> He was chief counsel and staff director for the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. He also worked on the staff of the House Appropriations Committee.<ref name="top" /> Shea also worked as a lobbyist and private corporate lawyer.<ref name="role" /> He worked at the law firms Morgan, Lewis & Bockius and Bingham McCutchen.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Rick|date=2020-01-31|title=Wake Up Call: Barr Picks Ex-Morgan Lewis Partner as Interim DC Attorney|url=http://biglawbusiness.com/wake-up-call-barr-picks-ex-morgan-lewis-partner-as-interim-dc-attorney|access-date=2020-01-31|website=biglawbusiness.com|language=en}}</ref>
Shea was a "close confidant" to Attorney General William Barr and "Barr's right-hand man" at the Justice Department, according to Fox News.<ref name="top" /> As a senior counselor, Shea advised Barr on changes at the Federal Bureau of Prisons after the death of the sex offender Jeffrey Epstein at the Metropolitan Correctional Center in New York City.<ref name="top" /> Shea also worked on the Justice Department's Operation Relentless Pursuit.<ref name="native" /> Barr has known Shea since 1991, when Shea was associate deputy attorney general for Barr in the George H.W. Bush administration.<ref name="role">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/us-attorney-timothy-sheas-role-in-roger-stone-sentencing-storm-remains-in-question/2020/02/14/947c6c30-4dc8-11ea-9b5c-eac5b16dafaa_story.html |title=U.S. Attorney Timothy Shea's role in Roger Stone sentencing storm remains in question |last1=Hsu |first1=Spencer S. |last2=Alexander |first2=Keith L. |date=February 14, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en |last3=Weiner |first3=Rachel |access-date=February 18, 2020}}</ref>
== U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia == Barr named Shea the interim U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia on January 30, 2020. Shea replaced Jessie K. Liu, who had been U.S. Attorney since 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/940f5fb382a31399544429a700e56385|title=AP Exclusive: Barr names new U.S. attorney in DC|date=January 30, 2020|website=AP NEWS}}</ref> The office has 300 prosecutors.<ref name="interim" />
Shea chose as his chief of staff David Metcalf, 34, who had been counsel to Barr's deputy attorney general, Jeffrey A. Rosen.<ref name="role" />
Some high-profile investigations that Shea oversaw are related to special counsel Robert Mueller's Russia investigation.<ref name="top" />
On May 18, 2020, Barr named Shea as the acting administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration. Trump nominated Justin Herdman to be Shea's permanent successor as U.S. Attorney, and Michael R. Sherwin to lead the office on an interim basis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/18/prosecutor-in-case-of-trump-allies-stone-and-flynn-to-head-dea.html|title=Prosecutor under fire for court filings benefiting Trump allies Roger Stone and Michael Flynn will become DEA chief, report says|first=Dan|last=Mangan|date=May 18, 2020|website=CNBC}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-justice-nomination-idUSKBN22U2JI |first=Sarah N. |last=Lynch |title=Trump to replace D.C. prosecutor in controversial Stone, Flynn cases|newspaper=Reuters|date=May 18, 2020 }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/district-of-columbia-national-security-roger-stone-dc-wire-uttam-dhillon-582d1498a7832a10748da680870228b7 |first=Michael |last=Balsamo |title=Source: Trump admin. to name new DEA head, US attorney in DC|date=May 18, 2020|website=AP News }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/498330-trump-taps-new-prosecutor-for-doj-office-at-center-of-flynn-stone|title=Trump taps new prosecutor for DOJ office at center of Flynn, Stone controversies|first=Timothy R.|last=Homan|date=May 18, 2020|website=TheHill}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Benner|first=Katie|date=2020-05-21|title=Justice Dept. Unit That Prosecuted Roger Stone Is Reorganized|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/21/us/politics/us-attorneys-office-washington-criminal-division.html|access-date=2020-06-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
=== Roger Stone sentencing === A reduced sentencing recommendation for Roger Stone, a political consultant and Trump advisor who was found guilty of witness tampering and lying to investigators in the Mueller investigation on Russian interference in the 2016 election, led to a national controversy in Shea's first weeks on the job.<ref name="role" /> On February 11, 2020, Barr took the rare step of reducing a sentencing recommendation by four prosecutors in the U.S. Attorney's office that President Donald Trump had called “very horrible and unfair".<ref name="intervening">{{Cite news |first=Bobby |last=Allyn |url=https://www.npr.org/2020/02/16/806525297/1-100-former-doj-employees-call-on-barr-to-resign-after-intervening-in-stone-cas |title=1,100 Former DOJ Employees Call On Barr To Resign After Intervening In Stone Case |work=NPR |language=en |access-date=2020-02-18 |date=February 16, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/02/13/7-big-questions-about-justice-department-controversy/ |title=Analysis {{!}} 6 big questions about the William Barr-Roger Stone controversy |last=Blake |first=Aaron |date=February 13, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en |access-date=2020-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/media/grisham-bill-barr-roger-stone-sentence-excessive |title=Stephanie Grisham: AG Barr realizes Roger Stone sentence recommendation was 'absolutely excessive' |last=Musto |first=Julia |date=2020-02-13 |work=Fox News |language=en-US |access-date=2020-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/02/11/roger-stone-doj-to-back-away-from-prison-recommendation-for-trump-ally/4724145002/ |date=February 11, 2020 |title=Prosecutors quit Roger Stone case as DOJ backtracks on prison recommendation for Trump ally |first1=Kristine |last1=Phillips |first2=Kevin |last2=Johnson |newspaper=USA Today |language=en-US |access-date=2020-02-18}}</ref> Barr told ABC News that Shea had initially signaled to him that the recommendation would be about half the time that the line prosecutors requested.<ref name="role" /> Shea's name was attached to both the initial recommendation of a seven- to nine-year prison term for Stone, and Barr's version a day later that called the first version "excessive".<ref name="role" /> The four line prosecutors resigned from the case, and one resigned from the Justice Department entirely.<ref name="intervening" /><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2020/02/17/a-loss-to-the-pursuit-of-justice-praise-for-roger-stone-prosecutor-who-resigned/ |title='A Loss to the Pursuit of Justice': Praise for Roger Stone Prosecutor Who Resigned |date=February 17, 2020 |first=C. Ryan |last=Barber |magazine=The National Law Journal |language=en |access-date=2020-02-18}}</ref>
Assistant United States Attorney Aaron Zelinsky testified to the House Judiciary Committee that he "was explicitly told that the motivation for changing the sentencing memo was political, and because the U.S. Attorney [Shea] was 'afraid of the President.'"<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=June 23, 2020|title=Testimony to the House Judiciary Committee|url=https://judiciary.house.gov/uploadedfiles/zelinsky_opening_statement_hjc.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
=== Concord Management case === In March 2020, Shea's office dropped its two-year-long prosecution of two Russian shell companies, Concord Management and Concord Consulting, which had been charged with conspiring to defraud the United States by running a social media campaign to interfere in the 2016 presidential election.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hsu|first=Spencer S.|title=Justice Dept. abandons prosecution of Russian firm indicted in Mueller election interference probe|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/us-justice-dept-abandons-prosecution-of-russian-firm-indicted-in-mueller-election-interference-probe/2020/03/16/5f7c3fd6-64a9-11ea-912d-d98032ec8e25_story.html |date=March 16, 2020 |archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-07-11|newspaper=Washington Post|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5" /> The Justice Department said the companies were exploiting the case to gain access to information about the investigation's sources and methods that Russia could weaponize. A Mueller-related case continues against 13 Russians including a part-owner of Concord, Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, an oligarch who is sometimes known as "Putin’s chef".<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last1=Benner|first1=Katie|last2=LaFraniere|first2=Sharon|date=2020-03-16|title=Justice Dept. Moves to Drop Charges Against Russian Firms Filed by Mueller|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/us/politics/concord-case-russian-interference.html|access-date=2020-07-11|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
=== Michael Flynn case === Shea wrote the Justice Department's motion on May 7, 2020, to dismiss the charges against Michael Flynn, the former U.S. national security advisor to Donald Trump. Flynn had pled guilty to charges of lying to the Federal Bureau of Investigation about his conversations in 2016 with Russia's ambassador. Shea's motion said that the FBI agents’ questioning of Flynn "was untethered to, and unjustified by, the FBI’s counterintelligence investigation into Mr. Flynn."<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Goldman|first1=Adam|last2=Benner|first2=Katie|date=2020-05-07|title=U.S. Drops Michael Flynn Case, in Move Backed by Trump|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/07/us/politics/michael-flynn-case-dropped.html|access-date=2020-05-09|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Shea alone signed the court document — an unusual departure, as court filings are usually signed by lower-level career prosecutors, not political appointees.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justice Department drops criminal case against Michael Flynn|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/07/politics/michael-flynn-prosecution/index.html |date=May 7, 2020 |first=Katelyn |last=Polantz|website=CNN|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref>
=== Criminal Division overhaul === Shortly before his departure, Shea reorganized the criminal division of the U.S. Attorney's office. Officials had discussed an overhaul of the unit for years, but some lawyers in the office were said to express concern because some prosecutors were moved out of the public corruption unit, which handles politically sensitive matters like the Roger Stone case.<ref name=":4" />
== Drug Enforcement Administration == Attorney General Barr named Shea as the acting administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration in May 2020.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
In June 2020, Shea asked Barr to give the DEA temporary power “to enforce any federal crime committed as a result of the protests over the death of George Floyd," including the authority to conduct covert surveillance on protesters.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The DEA Has Just Been Authorized to Conduct Surveillance on Protesters|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/jasonleopold/george-floyd-police-brutality-protests-government|access-date=2020-06-06|website=BuzzFeed News|date=June 3, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> More than 100 DEA agents assisted National Guard troops in Washington during the protests.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hundreds of federal agents descend on DC to quell violence|url=https://www.theintelligencer.net/news/top-headlines/2020/06/hundreds-of-federal-agents-descend-on-dc-to-quell-violence/|access-date=2020-06-06|website=theintelligencer.net|language=en-US}}</ref>
== References == {{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shea, Timothy}} Category:Living people Category:21st-century American lawyers Category:Morrissey College of Arts & Sciences alumni Category:Georgetown University Law Center alumni Category:Politicians from Fall River, Massachusetts Category:United States attorneys for the District of Columbia Category:Administrators of the Drug Enforcement Administration Category:First Trump administration personnel Category:Year of birth missing (living people)