{{Short description|English painter (1946–2024)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} {{Infobox person | name = | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|post-noms=RA}} | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|04|17|df=y}} | birth_place = Hove, Sussex, England | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|09|07|1946|04|17|df=y}} | death_place = | other_names = | education = | alma_mater = Slade School of Fine Art | notableworks = | occupation = Author | years_active = | spouse = | father = Alan Hyman | relatives = Miranda Miller (sister)<br/>Anthony Hyman (brother) | awards = }} '''Timothy Hyman''' {{Post-nominals|post-noms=RA}} (17 April 1946 – 7 September 2024) was a British figurative painter, art writer and curator. He published monographs on both Sienese Painting and on Pierre Bonnard, as well as most recently ''The World New Made: Figurative Painting in the Twentieth Century''. He wrote extensively on art and film, was a regular contributor to ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') and curated exhibitions at the Tate, Institute of Contemporary Arts and Hayward galleries. Hyman was a portraitist but is best known for his narrative renditions of London. Drawing inspiration from artists such as Max Beckmann and Bonnard, as well as Lorenzetti and Brueghel, he explored his personal relationship, both real and mythological, with the city where he lived and worked. He employed vivid colours, shifting scale and perspectives, to create visionary works. He was elected an RA in 2011.
==Life and career== Hyman was born in Hove, Sussex, in 1946, and was brought up in London. He attended the Slade School of Fine Art between 1963 and 1967. Since 1980, he had ten London solo exhibitions. His earliest publications were on film (''8½ as an Anatomy of Melancholy, Sight and Sound'', 1974) and on literature (''The Modus Vivendi of John Cowper Powys'', 1972). He began to publish articles on painting in the mid-seventies in ''The London Magazine'',<ref>"RB Kitaj: Avatar of Ezra", ''The London Magazine'', September 1977.</ref> and was a contributing editor to ''Artscribe''.<ref>"The Subject Matter of Cezanne's Bathers", ''Artscribe'', June Issue, 1978.</ref> In 1979, he curated the controversial exhibition ''Narrative Paintings'' at the ICA in London and the Arnolfini in Bristol.<ref>"Narrative Paintings". Catalogue essay, Arnolfini. 1979.</ref> In 1980 and 1982, he was a Visiting Professor in Baroda, (Vadodara) India, and completed several extensive British Council lecture tours. Hyman was Artist-in-Residence at Lincoln Cathedral, Sandown Racecourse and, most recently, at Maggie's Cancer Caring Centres (exhibited at the Royal Academy in 2015). Since 1982, he had been married to the author Judith Ravenscroft. He lived in North London. He died on 7 September 2024.
Hyman wrote on the work of many artists including Pierre Bonnard and the painters of the Sienese School as well as more contemporary artists, such as Howard Hodgkin<ref>"Howard Hodgkin". ''Studio International'' magazine. May–June 1975.</ref> R. B. Kitaj and the Indian painter Bhupen Khakhar<ref>"Indian Views" (including sections on Rabindranath Tagore, Behari Mukerjee & Bhupen Khakhar), ''The London Magazine'', July 1979.</ref> From 1990, he was a regular contributor to ''The Times Literary Supplement'' and wrote on a variety of subjects including: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner<ref>"Kirchner's Dance", ''The Times Literary Supplement'', No. 5234, July 2003.</ref> Henry Darger<ref>"Henry Darger & Adolf Wölfli", ''The Times Literary Supplement'', 30 October 1998.</ref> and German Romanticism.<ref>"Philosophy & Reverie: the contemplative ironies of German Romantic Art", ''The Times Literary Supplement'', No. 4769, August 1994</ref> Hyman also wrote extensively on film, including articles on Fellini,<ref>"8½ as an Anatomy of Melancholy", ''Sight & Sound'' magazine, Summer 1974. Reprinted in ''Federico Fellini: Essays in Criticism'' (edited by Peter Bondanella). Oxford University Press. 1978. {{ISBN|978-0-19-502273-5}}.</ref> Andrei Tarkovsky<ref>"Tarkovsky's Solaris". ''Film Quarterly'', Spring 1976.</ref> and Derek Jarman.<ref>"Interview with Derek Jarman", ''The London Magazine'', October 1980.</ref> In 1998, Hyman's monograph on Bonnard (judged by ''The New Criterion'' as "by far the best thing ever written about the painter") was published by Thames & Hudson, and, in the same year, his book on Bhupen Khakhar was published in India. In 2003 his widely admired monograph ''Sienese Painting'' (Thames & Hudson) centred on Ambrogio Lorenzetti and other artists of the fourteenth and fifteenth century, and was described in the ''TLS'' by David Ekserdjian as "an unimprovable union of exceptionally acute looking, magical prose, and authoritative scholarship".{{cite quote|date=February 2023}} In 2016, Thames & Hudson published ''The World New Made: Figurative Painting in the Twentieth Century'', described by Svetlana Alpers as "exhilarating to read";{{cite quote|date=February 2023}} and by Christopher Allen as "a delight, deeply but lightly erudite, intimate, written with exquisite intelligence."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/review/timothy-hymans-world-new-made-reshaping-figurative-painting/news-story/6bc860d644d8ba35979da7a69df709e9|url-access=subscription|access-date=10 February 2023|title=Timothy Hyman's World New Made: Reshaping Figurative Painting|author=Christopher Allen|date=13 May 2017|newspaper=The Australian}}</ref> According to Linda Nochlin, it "constructs a new and convincing scenario for the history of twentieth century painting ... wonderfully concrete in detail and wide-ranging in scope."{{cite quote|date=August 2020}}
Hyman and Roger Malbert curated the Hayward Gallery touring exhibition ''Carnivalesque'' in 2000.<ref>''Carnivalesque'', review by Merlin James, ''The Burlington Magazine'', August 2001, no. 1181, vol. 143.</ref>
In 2001, along with the cultural historian Patrick Wright, Hyman was lead curator for the acclaimed Stanley Spencer retrospective at Tate Britain.<ref>"Stanley Spencer retrospective at Tate Britain", review by Peter Campbell, ''London Review of Books'', 19 April 2001, Volume 23. No. 8.</ref> He also co-curated the major exhibition ''British Vision''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://collection.britishcouncil.org/exhibition/past/12/15664 |title=British Council − Art Collection − Exhibition |website=collection.britishcouncil.org |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915230737/http://collection.britishcouncil.org/exhibition/past/12/15664 |archive-date=15 September 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> at the Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent, in 2007–2008.
Hyman was also well known for his lectures that investigate the tangents and marginalia of art history. He was a visiting lecturer in art at the Slade School of Fine Art, Glasgow School of Art, Central Saint Martins and the Royal College of Art for many years, as well as lecturing at the Working Men's College, the Tate, the National Gallery, London, and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Hyman died on 7 September 2024, at the age of 78.<ref>{{cite web |title=Timothy Hyman RA (1946 – 2024) |url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/timothy-hyman-ra |website=Royal Academy of Arts |access-date=15 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=David |title=Timothy Hyman obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2024/nov/15/timothy-hyman-obituary |access-date=15 November 2024 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 November 2024}}</ref>
== Exhibitions == * 1979: ''Narrative Paintings''. Institute of Contemporary Art, London & Arnolfini, Bristol. * 1981/83/85: Blond Fine Art, London * 1982/83/86/88: Whitechapel Open, London. * 1984: ''A Singular Vision''. South London Art Gallery, London. * 1985: ''Human Interest''. Cornerhouse, Manchester. * 1986: ''Self Portrait''. Bath Festival and touring. * 1988: ''The Subjective City''. Barbican Art Gallery, London. * 1991: EASTinternational, Norwich. * 1993: Castlefield Gallery Manchester * 1994: Chemould, Bombay, India * 1997: Contemporary British Figurative Painting. Flowers East, London. * 2000: ''Mid River: Paintings and Drawings of a Decade'', Austin/Desmond Fine Art, London * 2006: ''The Man Inscribed with London'', curated by Nurit David, Gallery of the Artists' Studios, Tel Aviv * 2009: ''The Man Inscribed with London'', Austin/Desmond Fine Art, London * 2015: ''A Year with Maggie's,'' Royal Academy of Arts, London * 2018: ''Overlapping Circuits'', collaborative mural with Luci Eyers, Transition Gallery, London * 2019: ''Tree of Lives'', collaborative mural with Perienne Christian and Luci Eyers, BAGT Studios, London
== Awards and prizes == * 1984–85: Artist-in-Residence, Westfield College London * 1992: Artist-in-Residence, Sandown Racecourse * 1992: Leverhulme Award * 1993: Honorary Research Fellow, University College London * 1995: Rootstein/Hopkins Award * 1998: Wingate Foundation Award * 2007: BP Travel Award (National Portrait Gallery, London) * 2018: Awarded grant from Royal Literary Fund
== Publications (selected) == *''Bonnard'', Thames & Hudson, 1998 {{ISBN|978-0-500-20310-1}} *''Bhupen Khakhar'', Chemould Publications and Mapin Publishing, 1998, {{ISBN|81-85822-55-7}} *''Carnivalesque'' Timothy Hyman, Roger Malbert & Malcolm Jones. Published by National Touring Exhibitions (Hayward Gallery); and University of California Press.2001 {{ISBN|978-1-85332-209-9}} *''Stanley Spencer'' Tate Publishing. London. 2001. {{ISBN|978-1-85437-377-9}} *''Sienese Painting'', Thames & Hudson, 2003. {{ISBN|0-500-20372-5}}. * ''Fifty Drawings'', Lenz Books. 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-9564760-4-3}}. * ''A Year with Maggie's,'' Royal Academy of Arts 2015, {{ISBN|978-1-907533-96-9}} * ''The World New Made: Figurative Painting in the Twentieth Century'', Thames & Hudson, 2016. {{ISBN|978-0-500-23945-2}}
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links == {{external links|date=February 2023}} * {{Official website|http://www.timothyhyman.net}} * {{Art UK bio}} * [http://www.queer-arts.org/khakhar/Khakhar_essay.htm "Sexuality & The Self"] article on the late Bhupen Khakhar at queerarts.org * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080516233607/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article3757336.ece "Cranach's Golden Age"] article in ''The Times Literary Supplement'' by Timothy Hyman, 16 April 2008 * [http://www.sienese-shredder.com/3/timothy_hyman-marsden_hartleys_late_courage.html "Marsden Hartley's 'Late Courage'"] from the ''Sienese Shredder''. * [http://austindesmond.com/mbart/index.htm?index.php~mainFrame Austin Desmond] * [http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/academicians/painters/timothy-hyman-ra,1692,AR.html Royal Academy website] * [http://austindesmond.com/images/cms/File/091106_cat.pdf Catalogue of 2009 exhibition with texts by Tess Jaray and Richard Zimler] * [http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXACTION_=file&_IXFILE_=templates/full/person.html&_IXTRAIL_=Academicians&person=25043 Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hyman, Timothy}} Category:1946 births Category:2024 deaths Category:20th-century English male artists Category:20th-century English painters Category:21st-century English male artists Category:21st-century English painters Category:English male painters Category:English writers Category:English contemporary artists Category:People from Hove Category:Artists from London Category:Artists from Sussex Category:Art writers Category:Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art Category:Royal Academicians