Timeline of Lima

The following is a '''timeline of the [[History of Lima|history]] of the city of [[Lima]]''', [[Peru]]. {{TOC right}}

==Prior to 19th century== {{History of Peru}}

* 1535 ** Ciudad de los Reyes founded by [[Francisco Pizarro]].{{sfn|Chambers|1901}} ** [[Cathedral of Lima]] construction begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} ** [[Plaza Mayor, Lima|Plaza Mayor]] location designated. * 1541 ** 26 June: [[Francisco Pizarro]] assassinated.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}<ref name=haydn1910>{{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |location = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |date = 1910 |chapter= Peru |via=HathiTrust |hdl = 2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776 |title-link = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates }}</ref> ** Catholic [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lima|Diocese of Lima]] established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Peru |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/peru |publisher=Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese) |location=Norway |access-date= 30 June 2015 }}</ref> * 1542 – [[Crown of Castile|Spanish]] [[Real Audiencia]] established.<ref name=webster1960>{{Citation |publisher = G. & C. Merriam Co. |ol=5812502M |location = Springfield, Massachusetts |title = Webster's Geographical Dictionary |date = 1960 |url= https://archive.org/stream/webstersgeograph00gcmerich |page=615 }}</ref> * 1548 – [[Jerónimo de Loayza]] becomes Catholic [[Archbishop of Lima]].{{sfn|Osorio|2008}} * 1549 – [[Municipal Palace of Lima]] built. * 1551 – [[National University of San Marcos|University of San Marcos]] founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1555 - Artisan guilds established (approximate date).<ref name=heilbrunn08sanc>{{cite web |url= http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=08&region=sanc#/Key-Events |title= Central and Southern Andes, 1400–1600 A.D. |work= Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |location=New York |access-date= 30 September 2015 }}</ref> * 1565 – [[National Mint of Peru|Casa de Moneda de Lima]] (mint) established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1581 – [[Antonio Ricardo]] [[Global spread of the printing press|sets up]] printing press.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Harvard Library Bulletin |url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:139076?n=12770 |volume=26 |year= 1978 |author=Antonio Rodriguez-Buckingham |title= Establishment, Production, and Equipment of the First Printing Press in South America }}</ref> * 1586 – [[1586 Lima–Callao earthquake]].<ref name=unesco /> * 1613 - [[Consulate of the Sea|Consulado]] (merchant guild) begins operating.<ref>{{citation |author=Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. |chapter= Merchant Guilds |title= Encyclopedia of World Trade |editor= Cynthia Clark Northrup |publisher= Routledge |year= 2013 |orig-date=2005 |isbn=9780765682680 }}</ref>{{sfn|Marks|2004}} * 1625 – [[Cathedral Basilica of Lima]] consecrated.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1655 - 13 November: {{Interlanguage link|1655 Peru earthquake|es|3=Terremoto de Lima y Callao de 1655}}.<ref name=heilbrunn09sa /> * 1671 ** [[Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken, Lima|Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Lima)]] (church) built.{{sfn|Osorio|2008}} ** [[Rose of Lima]] canonized as a religious saint.<ref name=heilbrunn09sa>{{cite web |url= http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=09&region=sa#/Key-Events |title= South America, 1600–1800 A.D.: Key Events |work= Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |location=New York |access-date= 30 September 2015 }}</ref> * 1674 - [[Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima|Basilica and Convent of San Francisco]] completed. * 1687 ** [[1687 Peru earthquake]]. ** [[Lima City Walls]] built. * 1700 – Population: 37,234.{{sfn|Marley|2005}} * 1746 – [[1746 Lima–Callao earthquake]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1768 – [[Plaza de toros de Acho]] (bullring) constructed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} * 1791 – Population: 52,627.{{sfn|Marley|2005}} * 1799 – [[Callao]]-Lima highway constructed.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}

==19th century== * 1808 – Public cemetery established.{{sfn|Marley|2005}} * 1812 – Population: 63,900.{{sfn|Marley|2005}} * 1820 – [[Treasure of Lima]] reputedly removed from city. * 1821 - Lima taken by forces of [[José de San Martín]]; [[Peruvian War of Independence|Peruvian independence]] from [[Spanish Empire]] declared.<ref name=bbc-timeline>{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19928907 |title=Peru Profile: Timeline |work=BBC News |date=16 October 2012 |access-date=26 March 2014 }}</ref> * 1822 - [[National Library of Peru]] founded.<ref>{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences]] |edition=3rd |title=Peru |author= Sergio Chaparro-Univazo |year= 2011 |publisher=Taylor & Francis }}{{subscription required}}</ref> * 1828 – Earthquake.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}} * 1838 – July: Political unrest.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}} * 1839 – ''[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]'' newspaper begins publication.<ref name=CRL>{{cite web |url= http://catalog.crl.edu/search~S3?/dLima+%28Peru%29+--+Newspapers |publisher=[[Center for Research Libraries]] |location=Chicago, USA |title= Global Resources Network |access-date=26 March 2014 }}</ref> * 1854 ** Medical Society founded.{{sfn|García-Bryce|2003}} ** Yellow fever epidemic.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}} * 1856 – Saint Cecilia Philharmonic Society formed.{{sfn|García-Bryce|2003}} * 1860 ** April: Earthquake.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}} ** [[Lima Stock Exchange]] and Artisan Mutual Aid Society{{sfn|García-Bryce|2003}} founded. * 1861 – Peru National Archive established.<ref name=Wedgeworth1993>{{cite book |editor=Robert Wedgeworth |title=World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services |year=1993 |publisher=American Library Association |isbn=978-0-8389-0609-5 |chapter=Peru |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSFu99FCJwQC&pg=PA655 |page=[https://archive.org/details/worldencyclopedi0000unse/page/655 655+] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/worldencyclopedi0000unse/page/655 }}</ref> * 1865 - November: City taken by anti-Spanish forces during the [[Chincha Islands War]].<ref name=haydn1910 /> * 1867 - Fabrica de Chocolate Cavenago y Cortazar established.<ref name="Smith2003">{{cite book|author=William Gervase Clarence-Smith|title=Cocoa and Chocolate, 1765-1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-1WGAgAAQBAJ|year= 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-60778-5}}</ref> * 1868 – [[Club de la Union]] founded. * 1870 – [[Lima City Walls]] dismantled.<ref name=unesco /> * 1872 – [[Palacio de la Exposición]] built;{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} [[Lima International Exhibition]] held.<ref name=haydn1910 /> * 1876 ** [[:es:Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (Perú)|Escuela Especial de Construcciones Civiles y Minas]] established.{{sfn|Carnegie Institution|1908}} ** Population: 101,488.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}} * 1881 – [[Occupation of Lima]] by Chilean forces begins.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}<ref name=hunefeldt2004>{{cite book|author=Christine Hunefeldt|title=A Brief History of Peru |year= 2004|publisher=Facts on File |isbn=978-1-4381-0828-5 |chapter= Chronology |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=vaawuxOTpOMC&pg=PA271 }}</ref> * 1883 – [[Occupation of Lima]] by Chilean forces ends.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}} * 1886 ** Ateneo de Lima established.{{sfn|Carnegie Institution|1908}} ** Teatro Olimpo (theatre) inaugurated.{{sfn|Yori|1990}}<ref name=limalaunica>{{cite web |url=http://limalaunica.blogspot.com/ |title=Lima La Única (blog) |editor=David Pino |language=es |access-date=26 March 2014 }}</ref> * 1888 – [[Sociedad Geográfica de Lima]] founded.{{sfn|Carnegie Institution|1908}} * 1897 – [[Estadio Nacional (1897)|Estadio Guadalupe]] opens. * 1898 – Instituto Tecnico e Industrial del Peru inaugurated.{{sfn|Carnegie Institution|1908}}

==20th century==

===1900s-1940s=== * 1903 – Sociedad Empleados de Comercio organized.{{sfn|Parker|1992}} * 1906 ** Museo de Historia Nacional opens.{{sfn|Carnegie Institution|1908}} ** [[Lima Cricket and Football Club]] active. * 1907 – Lima Philharmonic Society founded. * 1908 - Population: 140,884.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Peru |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368440 |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book }}</ref> * 1914 – Teatro Colón (theatre) inaugurated.<ref name=limalaunica /> * 1918 - [[Museum of Natural History, Lima]] established. * 1923 – [[Museum of Italian Art]] inaugurated. * 1924 – [[Archbishop's Palace of Lima]] built. * 1928 - 21 July: Asociación Nacional de Periodistas del Perú founded in Lima.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.anp.org.pe/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=29&Itemid=55 |title=La ANP: Historia |language=es |work= Anp.org.pe |publisher= Asociación Nacional de Periodistas del Perú |access-date= 12 April 2018 }}</ref> * 1929 – [[Teatro Municipal (Lima)|Teatro Municipal]] established. * 1933 - {{Interlanguage link|Jardín botánico Octavio Velarde Núñez|es}} (garden) established.<ref name=botanic>{{cite web |url=http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=PE |title=Garden Search: Peru |publisher= [[Botanic Gardens Conservation International]] |location=London |access-date=30 June 2015 }}</ref> * 1935 – Lima Municipal Library established.<ref name=Wedgeworth1993 />[http://www.munlima.gob.pe/biblioteca-municipal] * 1936 – Cine Metro (cinema) opens.<ref name=CinemaTreasures>{{cite web |url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/peru/lima?status=all |title= Movie Theaters in Lima, Peru |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles, California |access-date=26 March 2014 }}</ref> * 1938 ** [[Government Palace (Peru)|Government Palace]] built. ** [[National Symphony Orchestra (Peru)|National Symphony Orchestra]] founded. * 1939 – [[Legislative Palace (Peru)|Legislative Palace]] built on [[Paseo Colón]]. * 1940 – [[Avenida Abancay]] constructed.<ref name=unesco>{{cite web |url= https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/500 |title=Historic Centre of Lima |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=26 March 2014 }}</ref> * 1944 – [[Municipal Palace of Lima]] rebuilt.

===1950s-1990s=== * 1958 – Cine El Pacifico (cinema) in [[Miraflores District, Lima|Miraflores]] built.<ref name=CinemaTreasures /> * 1959 ** [[El Ángel Cemetery]] (cemetery) established. ** Pastelería San Antonio in business.<ref name=goldstein2015>{{cite book|title=Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNgBwAAQBAJ|year =2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-931362-4 |editor= Darra Goldstein }}</ref> * 1961 - Population: 1,436,231 urban agglomeration.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=[[Statistical Office of the United Nations]] |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants }}</ref> * 1962 – [[University of Lima]] founded. * 1964 - 24 May: [[Estadio Nacional disaster]].<ref name="Dunmore2011chronology">{{cite book|author=Tom Dunmore|title=Historical Dictionary of Soccer|year= 2011|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7188-5 |chapter=Chronology |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9j1wbp2t1usC&pg=PR17 }}</ref> * 1966 – 17 October: [[1966 Peru earthquake]].<ref name=unesco /> * 1969 - [[Perú Negro]] (musical group) formed.<ref>{{citation |work=New York Times |date=25 February 2004 |title=Peru's African Heritage, Celebrated With Gusto }}</ref> * 1972 - Population: 2,833,609 city; 3,302,523 urban agglomeration.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=[[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253–279 }}</ref> * 1980 - {{interlanguage link|Colegio de Periodistas del Perú|es}} founded. * 1981 - City [[Twin towns and sister cities|partnered]] with [[Austin, Texas]], USA.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.austintexas.gov/department/sister-cities-program |access-date=30 December 2015 |title=Sister and Friendship Cities Program |publisher=City of Austin |location=USA }}</ref> * 1984 - [[Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement]] active. * 1988 – [[Historic Centre of Lima]] designated an [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]].<ref name=unesco /> * 1990 ** [[Lima Metro]] opens. ** Population: 6,414,500 (estimate).<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1990_round.htm |title=1995 Demographic Yearbook |year=1997 |publisher=United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=262–321 }}</ref> * 1991 – 3 November: [[Barrios Altos massacre]]. * 1992 ** 16 July: [[Tarata bombing]]. ** [[La Cantuta massacre]]. * 1996 ** 17 December: [[Japanese embassy hostage crisis]] begins. ** [[Alberto Andrade Carmona]] becomes mayor. * 1997 – [[Jockey Plaza]] shopping centre in [[Santiago de Surco|Surco]] in business. * 1998 - {{Interlanguage link|Orchestra of the University of Lima|es|3=Orquesta de la Universidad de Lima}} founded. * 1999 – [[Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne]] becomes Catholic [[Archbishop of Lima]].

==21st century==

* 2001 – [[Chocavento Tower]] built. * 2002 – 21 March: Bombing near U.S. embassy.<ref name=bbc-timeline /> * 2003 – [[Luis Castañeda Lossio]] becomes mayor. * 2004 ** 25 July: [[2004 Copa América final]] football tournament held. ** [[Camisea Gas Project]] begins operating.<ref name=bbc-timeline /> * 2005 - {{interlanguage link|Consejo Consultivo de Radio y Televisión (Peru)|es|Consejo Consultivo de Radio y Televisión (Perú)|lt=Consejo Consultivo de Radio y Televisión}} headquartered in Lima. * 2007 – Population: 7,605,742; metro 8,472,935. * 2010 – [[El Metropolitano]] bus transit system begins operating. * 2011 ** [[Lima Metro]] begins operating. ** [[Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología]] is founded. ** [[Susana Villarán]] becomes mayor. * 2013 - [[Air pollution]] in Lima reaches annual mean of 48 [[PM2.5]] and 88 [[PM10]], more than [[Air quality guideline|recommended]].<ref>{{citation |author=World Health Organization |location=Geneva |title=Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database |year=2016 |url=https://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328100014/http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/ |archive-date=28 March 2014 |author-link=World Health Organization }}</ref> * 2015 - Luis Castañeda Lossio becomes mayor again. * 2016 - Population: 10,039,455.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/index.cshtml |work=Demographic Yearbook 2016 |year=2017 |publisher=[[United Nations Statistics Division]] |title= Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}</ref>

==See also== * [[History of Lima]] * [[List of mayors of Lima]] * [[Years in Peru]]

==References== {{reflist}} :''This article incorporates information from the [[Spanish Wikipedia]].''

==Bibliography== {{Refbegin}} [[File:Manuel Atanasio Fuentes Delgado.jpg|thumb|right|Portrait of [[Manuel Atanasio Fuentes]], Lima historian, 19th century]]

===in English=== '''Published in the 18th-19th century''' * {{Citation |publisher = Christian Bowyer |location = London |author = Amédée-François Frézier |title = A Voyage to the South-Sea, and Along the Coasts of Chili and Peru, in the Years 1712, 1713, and 1714 |date = 1735 |chapter=Description of the City of Lima |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/voyagetosouthsea00frzi#page/206/mode/2up |author-link = Amédée-François Frézier }} * {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |date = 1819 |location = London |title = The Cyclopaedia |author= Abraham Rees |chapter=Lima |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaoruni21rees#page/23/mode/2up |title-link = Rees's Cyclopædia }} * {{Citation |publisher = [[Rivington (publishers)|F.C. and J. Rivington]] |location = London |author = Richard Brookes |title = General Gazetteer |date = 1820 |edition=17th |chapter=Lima |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/generalgazette1820broouoft#page/n413/mode/2up }} * {{Cite book |publisher =William Blackwood |date = 1830 |location = Edinburgh |title = Edinburgh Encyclopaedia |editor=David Brewster |chapter=Lima |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=h6miHpDMjXEC&pg=PA19 |title-link = Edinburgh Encyclopaedia }} * {{Citation |publisher = J.Duncan |location = London |title = Peru and Chile |series=The Modern Traveller |author = Josiah Conder |author-link=Josiah Conder (editor and author) |date = 1830 |volume=28 |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/moderntraveller28condiala#page/238/mode/2up |chapter=Lima }} * {{Citation |publisher = Chapman and Hall |location = London |title = Cuzco ... and Lima |author = Clements R. Markham |date = 1856 |oclc = 5299560 |ol = 6923534M |author-link = Clements R. Markham }} * {{Citation |publisher = Trübner & Co. |location = London |title = Lima |url = http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006105450 |author=Manuel Atanasio Fuentes |author-link=:es:Manuel Atanasio Fuentes |date = 1866 |oclc = 3435633 }} * {{cite book |title=Geography |volume=3 |series=[[English Cyclopaedia]] |editor=Charles Knight |location=London |year=1866 |publisher=Bradbury, Evans, & Co. |chapter=Lima |hdl=2027/nyp.33433000064802 }} * {{Citation |publisher = Frederick Warne & Co. |location = London |author = George Henry Townsend |title = A Manual of Dates |date = 1867 |edition=2nd |chapter=Lima |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/577/mode/1up | ref = {{harvid|Townsend|1867}} |author-link = George Henry Townsend }} * {{Citation |publisher = Harper & Bros. |location = New York |author = William Eleroy Curtis |title = The Capitals of Spanish America |date = 1888 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/capitalsofspanis00curt#page/355/mode/2up |chapter=Lima }}

'''Published in the 20th century''' * {{cite book |title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/chamberssency06lond#page/633/mode/1up |chapter=Lima |year=1901 | ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}} |title-link=Chambers's Encyclopaedia }} * {{cite book |title=Handbook of Learned Societies and Institutions: America |year=1908 |publisher= [[Carnegie Institution of Washington]] |location=USA |chapter=Peru: Lima | ref = {{harvid|Carnegie Institution|1908}} |hdl=2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5t72q98c}} * {{Citation |publisher = Unwin |location = London |author = C. Reginald Enock |title = Peru |date = 1908 |chapter=(City of Lima) |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/peruitsformerpre00enocuoft#page/n211/mode/2up }} * {{Citation |publisher = "La Industria" Printing Office |location = Lima |title = Peru in 1906 and after |author = Alexander Garland |date = 1908 |edition=2nd |oclc = 1353043 |chapter=Lima and its Environs |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/peruinandafterw00geppgoog#page/n214/mode/2up }} * {{cite journal |journal=Bulletin of the International Bureau of the American Republics |publisher=[[International Union of American Republics]] |date=May 1909 |volume=28 |location=Washington, D.C. |title=Municipal Organization in the Latin-American Capitals: Lima |hdl=2027/uc1.31175033411615 }} * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Lima (Peru) |volume= 16 |last= Lamoureux |first= Andrew Jackson | pages = 689–690 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}} * {{Citation |publisher = Spanish-American Publication Society |location = Washington, D.C. |author = Charles Warren Currier |title = Lands of the Southern Cross: a Visit to South America |date = 1911 |chapter=(Lima) |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/landsofsouthernc00curr#page/n341/mode/2up}} * {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |chapter=Lima |author=J.C. Grey |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=EFQmf0E7N_EC&pg=PA255 |location=New York |year=1913 |title-link=Catholic Encyclopedia }} * {{Citation |publisher = Government Printing Office |location = Washington, D.C. |title = Trade Directory of South America for the Promotion of American Export Trade |author = United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce |date = 1914 |oclc = 5821807 |chapter=Peru: Lima |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/tradedirectoryof00unit#page/352/mode/2up |author-link = United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce }} * {{Citation |publisher = G.H. Doran |location = New York |title = South American Tour |author = Annie Smith Peck |date = 1916 |oclc = 4541554 |chapter=Lima |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/southamericantou00peck#page/66/mode/2up |author-link = Annie Smith Peck }} * {{citation |title=Lure of Lima, City of the Kings |year=1930 |volume=57 |work=[[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic Magazine]] |location=Washington DC}} * Dietz, Henry. ''Poverty and problem-solving under military rule: the urban poor in Lima, Peru''. Austin : University of Texas Press, 1980. {{ISBN|0-292-76460-X}} * {{cite journal |title=White-Collar Lima, 1910-1929: Commercial Employees and the Rise of the Peruvian Middle Class |author= David S. Parker |journal= Hispanic American Historical Review |volume= 72 |issue= 1 |pages= 47–72 |year= 1992 |doi= 10.2307/2515947 |jstor=2515947 | ref = {{harvid|Parker|1992}} }}

'''Published in the 21st century''' * Ramón, Gabriel. "The script of urban surgery: Lima, 1850–1940". In Arturo Almandoz (ed.), ''Planning Latin America's capital cities, 1850–1950''. New York: Routledge, 2002, pp. 170–192. {{ISBN|0-415-27265-3}} * {{cite book|editor1=Joseph L. Arbena |editor2=David G. LaFrance |title=Sport in Latin America and the Caribbean |year=2002|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8420-2821-9 |chapter= The Case of Soccer in Early Twentieth-Century Lima |author=Steve J. Stein |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzRTVU2NS5wC&pg=PA9 }} * {{cite journal |title=Politics by Peaceful Means: Artisan Mutual Aid Societies in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Lima, 1860-1879 |author= Iñigo García-Bryce |journal= The Americas |volume= 59 |issue= 3 |pages= 325–345 |year= 2003 |jstor=1008501 | ref = {{harvid|García-Bryce|2003}} |doi= 10.1353/tam.2003.0010 |s2cid= 144195661 }} * {{cite web |title=Lima |work=Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003 |url= http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/a-z.htm |publisher=United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London |year=2003}} * Walker, Charles. "The upper classes and their upper stories: architecture and the aftermath of the Lima earthquake of 1746". ''Hispanic American Historical Review'' 83 (1): 53–82 (February 2003). * {{cite journal |title=Confronting a Mercantile Elite: Bourbon Reformers and the Merchants of Lima, 1765-1796 |author= Patricia H. Marks |journal= The Americas |volume= 60 |issue= 4 |pages= 519–558 |year= 2004 |jstor=4144490 | ref = {{harvid|Marks|2004}} |doi= 10.1353/tam.2004.0061 |s2cid= 144468597 }} * Higgins, James. ''Lima: a Cultural History''. Oxford University Press, 2005. {{ISBN|0-19-517891-2}} * {{Citation |publisher = ABC-CLIO |isbn = 1576070271 |location = Santa Barbara, California |title = Historic Cities of the Americas |author = David Marley |date = 2005 |volume=1 |chapter=Lima |pages=796+ |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=q1a4j2HNmjUC&pg=PA796 | ref = {{harvid|Marley|2005}} }} * {{cite book |author=Alejandra B. Osorio |title=Inventing Lima: Baroque modernity in Peru's south sea metropolis |series=Americas in the Early Modern Atlantic World |year= 2008 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-61248-8 | ref = {{harvid|Osorio|2008}} }}

===in Spanish=== * {{cite book |title=Almanaque del comercio de Lima |language=es |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=RsxAAAAAIAAJ |year=1876 |last1=Lemale |first1=Carlos }} * {{cite book |author=Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán |title=Diccionario geográfico estadístico del Perú |language=es |year=1877 |publisher=Imprenta del Estado |chapter=Lima |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=-K0CAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA508 |author-link=Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán }} * {{cite book|title=Guia de domicilio é industrial de Lima |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3UtAQAAMAAJ|year=1887 |trans-title= Residential and Business Directory of Lima |language=es }} * {{cite book |title=Memoria de la Administracion Municipal de Lima |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuMOAAAAYAAJ |year=1890 |language=es |last1 = Alcalde|first1 = Lima}} * {{cite book |title=La imprenta en Lima (1584-1824) |author= José Toribio Medina |date= July 1904 |location=Santiago de Chile |language=es |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012204056 |via=[[HathiTrust]] |author-link= José Toribio Medina }} 1904-1907 (4 volumes of titles published in Lima, arranged chronologically) * {{citation |title=Breve Historia de los Teatros Municipales |author=Alejandro Yori |url=http://www.munlima.gob.pe/historia-de-los-teatros |year=1990 |publisher=Municipalidad de Lima Metropolitana |language=es | ref = {{harvid|Yori|1990}} }}

==External links== {{Commons category|Lima}} * [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Lima+Peru&rows=96 Items related to Lima], various dates (via [[Europeana]]) * [http://dp.la/search?utf8=✓&page_size=100&q=Lima+Peru Items related to Lima], various dates (via [[Digital Public Library of America]])

[[Category:History of Lima| ]] [[Category:Timelines of cities in South America|Lima]] [[Category:Years in Peru]] [[Category:Lima-related lists]] [[Category:Timelines of capitals|Lima]] [[Category:Peru history-related lists]]