Tigermilk

{{about|the album by Belle and Sebastian|the Chilean musical project|Tigermilk (musical project)}} {{Redirect|The State I Am In||State I Am In (disambiguation){{!}}State I Am In}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Use British English|date=August 2012}} {{Infobox album | name = Tigermilk | type = studio | artist = Belle and Sebastian | cover = BelleAndSebastianTigermilk.jpg | alt = | released = 6 June 1996 | recorded = 4–6 March 1996 | studio = CaVa, Glasgow | genre = {{hlist|Indie pop|chamber pop}} | length = 41:37 | label = Electric Honey | producer = {{hlist|Belle and Sebastian|Gregor Reid}} | next_title = If You're Feeling Sinister | next_year = 1996 }} '''''Tigermilk''''' is the 1996 debut studio album from Scottish pop group Belle and Sebastian. Originally given a limited release of 1,000 copies by Electric Honey, the album was subsequently re-released in 1999 by Jeepster Records.

The album is named after an instrumental that did not end up on the album �� it was later performed on Belle and Sebastian's early tours. All of the songs on the album were written by Stuart Murdoch between 1993 and 1996, and originally performed solo on the Glasgow open mic circuit. Though he performs on the album, trumpet player Mick Cooke was not then an official member of the band.

==Recording and production== In 1994, Stuart Murdoch and Stuart David met on a programme for unemployed musicians called Beatbox, funded by Stow College in Glasgow, Scotland. David offered to play bass on Murdoch's demos despite having little experience with the instrument. The recordings caught the attention of Richard Colburn, who shared a flat with David at the time and was attending a music business course at Stow, run by Alan Rankine of the Associates. The end goal of the course was to take two songs from the class and record and release them through the college's in-house record label Electric Honey. Colburn provided a demo tape Murdoch and David had recorded titled ''Rhode Island'' (later released as the ''Dog on Wheels'' EP). The college was extremely impressed and chose to support Murdoch's goal in creating a full album as opposed to a single.<ref name="pitchforkclassic">{{cite AV media|date=2013 |title=Belle and Sebastian - If You're Feeling Sinister|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/49599-pitchforktv-presents-a-documentary-film-on-belle-and-sebastians-if-youre-feeling-sinister/|time=13:20|publisher=Pitchfork Classic}}</ref>

In early 1996, Murdoch and David reportedly enlisted the first four musicians they came across at the city's Grosvenor Café to play on the record, settling on a line-up of Murdoch, David, guitarist Stevie Jackson, drummer Richard Colburn, keyboardist Chris Geddes, and cellist Isobel Campbell. Their initial performances took places at venues such as church crypts, libraries, and house parties. Murdoch recalls that the group was still quite loose knit at the time ''Tigermilk'' was recorded and that the full ensemble had not played together before getting into the studio. Many of the supporting instrument parts were shaped as the group recorded. After recording, though, "we were a group, no question."<ref name="sleevenotes">{{cite web|last1=Murdoch|first1=Stuart|title=Sleevenotes - Tigermilk|url=http://www.belleandsebastian.com/diary/sleevenotes-tigermilk|website=Belle & Sebastian}}</ref> The band subsequently spent three days recording, finishing with an album's worth of songs.<ref name=Thompson184>Thompson 2000, p. 184</ref>

==Composition== Author Dave Thompson, in his book ''Alternative Rock'' (2000), called ''Tigermilk'' a "gentle masterpiece, utterly in debt to Nick Drake (and a bit of Donovan too)". He said "The State I Am In", the album's opening track, "buoys the occasional sag; that and the slickly loose instrumentation, harmonies which haunt the fringe of fear, and a wealth of emotionally crippled reflection."<ref name=Thompson185>Thompson 2000, p. 185</ref> Nine of the ten songs featured on the album were recorded live over a three-day period, followed by two days of mixing. The only track not recorded during these sessions, "Electronic Renaissance", originated as a demo Murdoch made at Beatbox using Cubase, and was mastered directly from a cassette recording Murdoch had made of the song being played on a local radio station, hence its lo-fidelity sound. Due to its stylistic difference from the other songs, its inclusion on the album initially proved controversial.

==Release== Electric Honey issued ''Tigermilk'' in mid-1996, initially limited to 1,000 copies, which sold out in months. The band received praise from BBC radio DJs John Peel and Mark Radcliffe, subsequently earning them a radio session for the latter DJ in July 1996. Colburn said "then record companies and fans started calling, and we thought 'My God, what have we done?{{single double}} They soon signed to the London-based label Jeepster Records.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nicholson |first1=Susan |title=Sound Scene |work=Perthshire Advertiser |date=2 July 1996 |department=Midweek Magazine |page=14}}</ref> ''Tigermilk'' was reissued in 1999; by this point, copies of the original were being sold for $600.<ref name=Thompson184/>

The album's cover photograph was taken by Murdoch and features his girlfriend Joanne Kenney.<ref name="sleevenotes"/> Kenney also appeared on the cover of the ''Dog on Wheels'' EP.

==Legacy== {{Music ratings | rev1 = AllMusic | rev1score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/tigermilk-mw0000049327 |title=Tigermilk – Belle and Sebastian |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=March 14, 2026 |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine}}</ref> | rev2 = ''The Guardian'' | rev2score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://jeepster.co.uk/press/belle-and-sebastian/the-guardian-tigermilk/ |title=Belle and Sebastian: Tigermilk (Jeepster) |newspaper=The Guardian |date=23 July 1999 |access-date=8 March 2020 |last=Cox |first=Tom}}</ref> | rev3 = ''NME'' | rev3score = 8/10<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://jeepster.co.uk/press/belle-and-sebastian/nme-tigermilk-2/ |title=Grrr Power |journal=NME |date=10 July 1999 |access-date=8 March 2020 |last=Segal |first=Victoria}}</ref> | rev4 = ''Pitchfork'' | rev4Score = 8.4/10 {{small|(1999)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/b/belle-and-sebastian/tigermilk.shtml |title=Belle and Sebastian: Tigermilk |work=Pitchfork |date=July 1999 |access-date=12 April 2016 |last=Chanko |first=Chip |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115022805/http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/b/belle-and-sebastian/tigermilk.shtml |archive-date=15 January 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <br /> 8.5/10 {{small|(2020)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/belle-and-sebastian-tigermilk/ |title=Belle and Sebastian: Tigermilk |work=Pitchfork |date=1 November 2020 |access-date=1 November 2020 |last=Hogan |first=Marc}}</ref> | rev5 = ''Q'' | rev5score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>Maconie 1999, p. 124</ref> | rev6 = ''Rolling Stone'' | rev6score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/tigermilk-19990902 |title=Tigermilk |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=2 September 1999 |access-date=12 April 2016 |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Sheffield}}</ref> | rev7 = ''The Rolling Stone Album Guide'' | rev7score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>Wolk 2004, pp. 59–60</ref> | rev8 = ''The Times'' | rev8score = 9/10<ref>{{cite news |url=http://jeepster.co.uk/press/belle-and-sebastian/the-times-tigermilk/ |title=Belle and Sebastian: Tigermilk (Jeepster) |newspaper=The Times |date=3 July 1999 |access-date=8 March 2020 |last=Costa |first=Maddy}}</ref> | rev9 = ''Uncut'' | rev9Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://jeepster.co.uk/press/belle-and-sebastian/uncut-tigermilk/ |title=They're grrrreat! |journal=Uncut |issue=27 |date=August 1999 |access-date=8 March 2020 |last=Aiken |first=Kit}}</ref> | rev10 = ''The Village Voice'' | rev10score = A−<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv300-00.php |title=Consumer Guide |newspaper=The Village Voice |date=28 March 2000 |access-date=12 April 2016 |last=Christgau |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Christgau}}</ref> }} ''Tigermilk'' was well-received upon its initial release, and earned a glowing review from Scottish culture magazine ''The List'', who gave the band their first national press.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://archive.list.co.uk.s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/the-list/1996-05-31/44/ | title=The List: 31 May 1996 | date=31 May 1996 }}</ref> The album has since sold over 124,000 copies.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P_uoAwAAQBAJ&q=belle+and+sebastian+nielsen+soundscan&pg=PA39|title=Belle & Sebastian's If You're Feeling Sinister|first=Scott|last=Plagenhoef|date=15 September 2007|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781441194909}}</ref> ''Pitchfork'' included "The State I Am In" at number 17 on their ''Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/7853-the-top-200-tracks-of-the-1990s-20-01/|title=The Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s: 20-01|website=Pitchfork|date=3 September 2010 }}</ref>

An eBay charity auction of the stuffed animal in the cover art of the ''Tigermilk'' album in 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-01 |title=Belle and Sebastian Auction Tigermilk Cover Stuffed Animal for Charity |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/belle-and-sebastian-auction-tigermilk-cover-stuffed-animal-for-charity/ |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> was won by Lisa Carr of Washington, DC. Lisa Carr had also previously won an auction for bandleader Stuart Murdoch's car in 2002 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bell & Sebs: £4k to Save the World |url=http://drownedinsound.com/news/5223-bell-sebs--%C2%A34k-to-save-the-world |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=DrownedInSound |language=en |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321075211/https://drownedinsound.com/news/5223-bell-sebs--%C2%A34k-to-save-the-world |url-status=dead }}</ref> and an auction of the stuffed animal on the cover of ''Dog on Wheels'' in 2004.

==Track listing== {{track listing | all_writing = Stuart Murdoch | headline = | total_length = 41:37

| title1 = The State I Am In | length1 = 4:57

| title2 = Expectations | length2 = 3:34

| title3 = She's Losing It | length3 = 2:22

| title4 = You're Just a Baby | length4 = 3:40

| title5 = Electronic Renaissance | length5 = 4:50

| title6 = I Could Be Dreaming | length6 = 5:56

| title7 = We Rule the School | length7 = 3:27

| title8 = My Wandering Days Are Over | length8 = 5:25

| title9 = I Don't Love Anyone | length9 = 3:56

| title10 = Mary Jo | length10 = 3:30 }}

==Personnel== * Stuart Murdoch – vocals, guitar, programming on "Electronic Renaissance" * Stuart David – bass * Isobel Campbell – cello * Chris Geddes – keyboards, piano * Richard Colburn – drums * Stevie Jackson – guitar * Mick Cooke – trumpet * Joe Togher – violin * Keith Jones – Korg Poly-61 synthesizer, sound manipulation on "Electronic Renaissance"

==References== '''Citations''' {{Reflist}}

'''Sources''' {{refbegin}} * {{cite journal |url=http://jeepster.co.uk/press/belle-and-sebastian/q-tigermilk/ |title=Belle & Sebastian: Tigermilk |journal=Q |issue=156 |date=September 1999 |access-date=8 March 2020 |last=Maconie |first=Stuart |author-link=Stuart Maconie}} * {{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Dave|author-link=Dave Thompson (author)|title=Alternative Rock|series=Third Ear: The Essential Listening Companion|year=2000|publisher=Miller Freeman Books|location=San Francisco, California|isbn=0-87930-607-6}} * {{cite book |chapter=Belle and Sebastian |last=Wolk |first=Douglas |author-link=Douglas Wolk |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |publisher=Simon & Schuster |edition=4th |year=2004 |isbn=0-7432-0169-8}} {{refend}}

==External links==  * [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLB875NdHRlOFnpNDs6BMkQ5Gw5Qc6dhcc ''Tigermilk''] at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed) * [http://www.belleandsebastian.com/recordings/tigermilk Album info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427125326/http://www.belleandsebastian.com/recordings/tigermilk |date=27 April 2012 }}

Category:1996 debut albums Category:Belle and Sebastian albums Category:Electric Honey (label) albums