12e Régiment blindé du Canada

{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:12e Régiment blindé du Canada}} {{Infobox military unit | unit_name = {{langr|fr|12e Régiment blindé du Canada}} | image = 12 RBC cap badge.png | caption = Regimental badge | dates = 1871–present | country = Canada | branch = Canadian Army | type = Armoured | role = Armoured cavalry | size = 2 regiments | command_structure = {{indented plainlist| * Regular Force: 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group * Militia: 35 Canadian Brigade Group }} | current_commander = {{indented plainlist| * Regular Force: LCol David Cameron, CD * Militia: LCol Stéphan LeBlanc }} | garrison = {{indented plainlist| * Regular Force: Valcartier * Militia: Trois-Rivières }} | ceremonial_chief = | ceremonial_chief_label = Colonel-in-chief | commander2 = BGen Denis Mercier, CD | commander2_label = Honorary colonel | commander3 = Pierre Ayotte | commander3_label = Honorary lieutenant-colonel | nickname = | patron = | motto = {{langnf|la|Adsum|I am present}} | colors = | march = {{indented plainlist| * Quick: "{{langr|fr|Marianne s'en va-t-au-Moulin}}" * Slow: "{{langr|fr|Quand vous mourrez de nos amours}}" }} | mascot = | battles = {{indented plainlist| * World War I * World War II * War in Bosnia * War in Afghanistan }} | notable_commanders = | anniversaries = 24 March 1871 | decorations = | battle_honours = | identification_symbol = 100px | identification_symbol_label = NATO Map Symbol | identification_symbol_4 = 12eRBC | identification_symbol_4_label = Abbreviation | website = {{official URL}} }} The {{langr|fr|'''12e Régiment blindé du Canada'''}} (a translation of its former name, the "'''12th Canadian Armoured Regiment'''") is a Canadian Army armoured regiment based in CFB Valcartier, on the outskirts of Quebec City. The regiment has both a Regular Force and a Primary Reserve unit. The {{langr|fr|12e Régiment blindé du Canada}}'s abbreviation is 12e RBC.

In the Regular Force regiment, all three squadrons are based on the LAV family of vehicles and are designated as light armoured cavalry squadrons. Each squadron is organized into troops of four vehicles each. C Squadron, 12e RBC, is at CFB Gagetown as part of C Squadron, the Royal Canadian Dragoons.

The Primary Reserve unit trains for ''influence activities'', such as civil–military co-operation and psychological warfare.

==Lineage==

==={{langr|fr|12e Régiment blindé du Canada}}=== *Originated 24 March 1871 in Trois-Rivières, Quebec, as the Three Rivers Provisional Battalion of Infantry *Redesignated 4 June 1880 as the 86th "Three Rivers" Battalion of Infantry *Redesignated 8 May 1900 as the 86th Three Rivers Regiment *Redesignated 29 March 1920 as The Three Rivers Regiment *Converted 15 December 1936 to armour and redesignated as The Three Rivers Regiment (Tank) *Redesignated 13 August 1940 as the 2nd Regiment, The Three Rivers Regiment (Tank) *Redesignated 1 April 1941 as the 12th (Reserve) Army Tank Battalion, (The Three Rivers Regiment (Tank)) *Redesignated 15 August 1942 as the 12th (Reserve) Army Tank Regiment (The Three Rivers Regiment (Tank)) *Converted 1 April 1946 to artillery and redesignated as the 46th Anti-Tank Regiment, RCA (Three Rivers Regiment) *Converted 19 June 1947 to armour and redesignated the 24th Armoured Regiment (Three Rivers Regiment) *Redesignated 4 February 1949 as {{langr|fr|Le Régiment de Trois-Rivières}} (24th Armoured Regiment) *Redesignated 19 May 1958 as {{langr|fr|Le Régiment de Trois-Rivières}} (RCAC) *Redesignated 2 May 1968 as the {{langr|fr|12e Régiment blindé du Canada}}<ref name="ReferenceA">Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.</ref>

=== Lineage chart === {{chart top|Lineage chart<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-28 |title=12e Régiment blindé du Canada |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/12e-regiment-blinde.html |access-date=2025-05-15 |website=www.canada.ca}}</ref>}} {{tree chart/start}} {{tree chart|aa812| |8SEM | |3RD |aa812=1812|border_aa812=0|8SEM=8th {{abbr|Bn|Battalion}}, Select Embodied Militia|3RD=Trois-Rivières {{abbr|Div.|Division}}}} {{tree chart| | | | | |!| | | |!| }} {{tree chart|aa815| |Dbndd| |Dbndd|aa815=1815|border_aa815=0|Dbndd=Disbanded|border_Dbndd=0|boxstyle_Dbndd=vertical-align: top}} {{tree chart| | | |F|~|A|~|~|~|J| }} {{tree chart|aa869|:| | |Ipdfy|aa869=1869|border_aa869=0|Ipdfy=Independent {{abbr|infy|infantry}} {{abbr|coys|companies}}}} {{tree chart| | | |:| | | |!| }} {{tree chart|aa871|:| | |3RPI |aa871=1871|border_aa871=0|3RPI=Three Rivers Provisional Bn of {{abbr|Infy|Infantry}}}} {{tree chart| | | |:| | | |!| }} {{tree chart|aa880|:| | |863RI|aa880=1880|border_aa880=0|863RI=86th "Three Rivers" Bn of Infy}} {{tree chart| | | |:| | | |!| }} {{tree chart|aa900|:| | |863RR|aa900=1900|border_aa900=0|863RR=86th Three Rivers {{abbr|Regt|Regiment}}}} {{tree chart| | | |:| | | |!| }} {{tree chart|aa916|:|178OB|!| |aa916=1916|border_aa916=0|178OB=178th "Overseas" Bn, {{abbr|CEF|Canadian Expeditionary Force}}}} {{tree chart| | | |:| |!| |!| }} {{tree chart|aa917|:|Dbndd|!| |aa917=1917|border_aa917=0|Dbndd=Disbanded|border_Dbndd=0|boxstyle_Dbndd=vertical-align: top}} {{tree chart|aa918|:| | | |!| | | | |259CR|aa918=1918|border_aa918=0|259CR=259th Bn, Canadian Rifles, CEF (Siberia)}} {{tree chart| | | |:| |,|-|'| | | | | |!| }} {{tree chart|aa920|:|13RR | |23RR | |Dbndd|aa920=1920|border_aa920=0|13RR=1st Bn (178th Bn, CEF), The Three Rivers Regt|23RR=2nd Bn,{{efn|name=ROB|Reserve order of battle}} The Three Rivers Regt|Dbndd=Disbanded|border_Dbndd=0|boxstyle_Dbndd=vertical-align: top}} {{tree chart| | | |:| |!| | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart| | | |:| |!| | |Dbndd| | |:| |Dbndd=Disbanded|border_Dbndd=0|boxstyle_Dbndd=vertical-align: top}} {{tree chart|aa936|:| |`|-|-|3RR | | |:| |aa936=1936|border_aa936=0|3RR=The Three Rivers Regt (Tank)}} {{tree chart|aa939|:|3RR | | |!| | | |:| |aa939=1939|border_aa939=0|3RR=The Three Rivers Regt (Tank), {{abbr|CASF|Canadian Active Service Force}}}} {{tree chart| | | |:| |!| | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart|aa940|:|3RR | |23RR | | |:| |aa940=1940|border_aa940=0|3RR=The Three Rivers Regt (Tank), {{abbr|CAC|Canadian Armoured Corps}}, CASF|23RR=2nd Regt, The Three Rivers Regt (Tank)}} {{tree chart| | | |:| |!| | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart|aa941|:|12ATB| |12RAT| | |:| |aa941=1941|border_aa941=0|12ATB=12th Army Tank Bn (The Three Rivers Regt (Tank)), CAC, CASF|12RAT=12th (Reserve) Army Tank Bn (The Three Rivers Regt (Tank))}} {{tree chart| | | |:| |!| | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart|aa942|:|12ATR| |12RAT| | |:| |aa942=1942|border_aa942=0|12ATR=12th Army Tank Regt (Three Rivers Regt (Tank)), CAC, CASF|12RAT=12th (Reserve) Army Tank Regt (The Three Rivers Regt (Tank))}} {{tree chart| | | |:| |!| | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart|aa943|:|12AR | | |!| | | |:| |aa943=1943|border_aa943=0|12AR=12th {{abbr|Armd|Armoured}} Regt (Three Rivers Regt), CAC, CASF}} {{tree chart| | | |:| |!| | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart|aa945|:|12AR | | |!| | | |:| |aa945=1945|border_aa945=0|12AR=12th Armd Regt (Three Rivers Regt), {{abbr|RCAC|Royal Canadian Armoured Corps}}, CASF}} {{tree chart| | | |:| |!| | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart|aa945|:|Dbndd| | |!| | | |:| |aa945=1945|border_aa945=0|Dbndd=Disbanded|border_Dbndd=0|boxstyle_Dbndd=vertical-align: top}} {{tree chart|aa946|:| | | | |46ATR| | |:| |aa946=1946|border_aa946=0|46ATR=46th Anti-Tank Regt, {{abbr|RCA|Royal Canadian Artillery}} (Three Rivers Regt)}} {{tree chart| | | |:| | | | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart|aa947|:| | | | |24AR | | |:| |aa947=1947|border_aa947=0|24AR=24th Armd Regt (Three Rivers Regt)}} {{tree chart| | | |:| | | | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart|aa949|:| | | | |R3R | | |:| |aa949=1949|border_aa949=0|R3R=Le {{abbr|Régt|Régiment}} de Trois-Rivières (24th Armd Regt)}} {{tree chart| | | |:| | | | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart|aa958|:| | | | |R3R | | |:| |aa958=1958|border_aa958=0|R3R=Le Régt de Trois-Rivières (RCAC)}} {{tree chart| | | |:| | | | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart|aa968|:|12RC | |12RCM| | |:| |aa968=1968|border_aa968=0|12RC=12{{sup|e}} Régt blindé du Canada|12RCM=12{{sup|e}} Régt blindé du Canada (Militia)}} {{tree chart| | | |:| |!| | | |!| | | |:| }} {{tree chart|aa998|:|P259B|~|P259B|~|~|J| |aa998=1998|border_aa998=0|P259B=Perpetuates 259th Bn|border_P259B=1}} {{tree chart| | | |:| |!| | | |!| }} {{tree chart|aa012|L|PW181|~|PW181|aa012=2012|border_aa012=0|PW181=Perpetuates War of 1812 units|border_PW181=1}} {{tree chart| | | | | |!| | | |!| }} {{tree chart/end}} {{chart bottom}}

==Perpetuations==

===War of 1812=== *8th Battalion, Select Embodied Militia *Trois-Rivières Division<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

===Great War=== *178th Battalion (Canadien-Français), CEF *259th Battalion, Canadian Rifles, CEF (Siberia)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

==Operational history== ===Great War=== The 178th Battalion (Canadien-Français), CEF was authorized on 15 July 1916 and embarked for Britain on 3 March 1917, where, on 16 March 1917, its personnel were absorbed by the 10th Reserve Battalion, CEF to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field. The battalion disbanded on 21 May 1917.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

The 259th Battalion, Canadian Rifles, CEF (Siberia) was authorized on 1 November 1918 and embarked for Russia on 22 and 26 December 1918. There, it served with the 16th Infantry Brigade as part of the Allied Forces in eastern Russia until 19 May 1919. The battalion disbanded on 6 November 1920.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

===Second World War=== thumb|Trooper J. W. McConnell, Three Rivers Regiment, examining a knocked-out German PzKpfW III tank, San Leonardo di Ortona, Italy, December 20, 1943 The regiment mobilized as The Three Rivers Regiment (Tank), CASF, for active service on 1 September 1939. It was redesignated as The Three Rivers Regiment (Tank), CAC, CASF, on 13 August 1940. It was converted to armour on 23 November 1940, and to an army tank battalion on 11 February 1941, designated as the 12th Army Tank Battalion (The Three Rivers Regiment (Tank)), CAC, CASF. It was redesignated as the 12th Army Tank Regiment (Three Rivers Regiment (Tank)), CAC, CASF, on 15 May 1942; as the 12th Armoured Regiment (Three Rivers Regiment), CAC, CASF, on 26 August 1943; and as the 12th Armoured Regiment (Three Rivers Regiment), RCAC, CASF on 2 August 1945.

On 21 June 1941 it embarked for Britain. The regiment landed in Sicily on 10 July 1943 and in Italy on 12 September 1943 as part of the 1st Canadian Armoured Brigade. On 8 March 1945 the regiment moved with the I Canadian Corps to North-West Europe as part of Operation Goldflake. There it fought until the end of the war. The overseas regiment disbanded on 30 November 1945.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

===Post-war=== The Regular Force regiment served on peacekeeping duty in CYPRUS as part of OPERATION SNOWGOOSE from August 1990 to March 1991.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/history/peacekeeping/unficyp.htm |title=United Nations Forces in Cyprus |website=www.canadiansoldiers.com |access-date=28 July 2014}}</ref>

===Afghanistan=== The Regular regiment provided several reconnaissance squadrons and troops and tank crews to the Canadian Task Forces that served in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2014.

==History== left|thumb|Plaque commemorating The Three Rivers Regiment Its origins are in The Three Rivers Regiment, a militia (Reserve Force) regiment based in Trois-Rivières, a town halfway between Montreal and Quebec City. It originally formed in 1871 as the Three Rivers Provisional Battalion of Infantry. This was a new battalion headquarters that united four previously independent infantry companies that had been formed in 1869 at Trois-Rivières, Rivière-du-Loup-en-Haut, Berthier-en-Haut and Saint-Gabriel-de-Brandon. The battalion was given a number in 1880 (86th "Three Rivers" Battalion of Infantry) and raised to regiment status in 1900 (86th Three Rivers Regiment).<ref name="DHH Lineage">{{cite web |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/his/ol-lo/vol-tom-3/par1/arm-bli/12RBC-eng.asp |title=12e Régiment blindé du Canada |date=11 June 2010 |work=Official Lineages: Volume 3, Part 1: Armour, Artillery and Field Engineer Regiments – Armour Regiments |publisher=Directorate of History and Heritage |accessdate=9 September 2011}}</ref>

In the First World War, the Canadian militia infantry units were not mobilized, but instead new units were formed from volunteers from the militia and new recruits. The militia units generally became organizations for recruiting, induction and preliminary training. The 86th Regiment recruited the 178th "Overseas" Battalion, CEF, in 1916. The 178th Battalion was broken up in England in 1917, but enough of its former members fought at the Battle of Amiens (1918) that the battalion qualified for a battle honour, which the 12e RBC perpetuates.<ref name="DHH Lineage"/>

The regiment also perpetuates the 259th Battalion, Canadian Rifles, Canadian Expeditionary Force (Siberia).<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

In the post-war reorganization of the Militia, the 86th Regiment lost its number, becoming simply The Three Rivers Regiment. In the 1936 reorganization, it became an infantry tank unit, The Three Rivers Regiment (Tank).<ref name="DHH Lineage"/>

In the Second World War, the regiment mobilized an armoured regiment, which sailed to England in 1941. After two years of training, the 12th Armoured Regiment (Three Rivers Regiment) landed in Sicily, where it supported 1st Canadian Infantry Division throughout Operation Husky almost exclusively and gained a reputation for tenacity and courage. The 12th CAR was the first Canadian armoured regiment to destroy panzers in battle; a Panzer III and one of the Mark IV "Specials" were destroyed by its men at Grammichele on July 15. The regiment also took part Operation Baytown, landings on the Italian mainland in September 1943, as well and were often called upon to support British infantry battalions based on their quiet professionalism. Though the formation it was part of was originally known as 1st Tank Brigade, the name was changed to 1st Canadian Armoured Brigade later on.<ref name="DHH Lineage"/>

After the war, the regiment was given a (partially) French name: {{langr|fr|Le Régiment de Trois-Rivières}} (24th Armoured Regiment).<ref name="DHH Lineage"/>

In 1968 the regiment was renamed and expanded to include a new Regular Force regiment in addition to the original Militia regiment. The Regular Force unit is called {{langr|fr|12e Régiment blindé du Canada}}, and the Militia unit is named {{langr|fr|12e Régiment blindé du Canada}} (Militia) (or in French, {{lang|fr|12e Régiment blindé du Canada (Milice)}}). The number in the regimental title commemorates the Second World War unit, 12th Armoured Regiment (Three Rivers Regiment).<ref name="DHH Lineage"/>

<gallery> File:12eregimentCoyote.jpg|LAV-25 Coyotes of {{langr|fr|12e Régiment blindé du Canada}}. File:MVC-252F.JPG|{{langr|fr|12e Régiment blindé du Canada}} </gallery>

== Alliances == *{{GBR}} – Royal Tank Regiment *{{FRA}} – {{langr|fr|2e Régiment de hussards}} *{{USA}} - 3rd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion

==Battle honours== right|thumb|Unit patch of the 12th Canadian Army Tank Regiment during the Second World WarIn the list below, battle honours in capitals were awarded for participation in large operations and campaigns, while those in lowercase indicate honours granted for more specific battles. Those battle honours in bold type are emblazoned on the regimental guidon.<ref name="DHH Lineage"/>

===War of 1812=== * Non-emblazonable honorary distinction {{smallcaps|''Defence of Canada – 1812–1815 – {{lang|fr|Défense du Canada}}''}}<ref name="DHH Lineage"/>

===Great War=== * {{smallcaps|'''Amiens'''}}{{efn|The regiment bears this battle honour as it perpetuates the 178th (Canadien-Français) Battalion, CEF. The 178th was a reserve battalion and never served on the front. However, enough of its former members served at Amiens to earn a battle honour.}} * {{smallcaps|Siberia 1918–19}}{{efn|On 25 June 1998, the regiment was granted the perpetuation of the '259th Battalion (Canadian Rifles), CEF (Siberia)' (NDHQ Memorandum 5400-34 (DHH), 23 June 1998).}}<ref name="DHH Lineage"/><ref name="canadiansoldiers.com">*[http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/index.htm CanadianSoldiers.com The Canadian Soldier in the 20th Century] accessed 6 August 2014</ref>

===Second World War=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * {{smallcaps|'''Landing in Sicily'''}} * Grammichele * Piazza Armerina * Valguarnera * Agira * {{smallcaps|'''Adrano'''}} * Troina Valley * {{smallcaps|'''Sicily, 1943'''}} * '''Termoli''' * The Gully * '''Ortona''' * {{smallcaps|'''Cassino II'''}} * Gustav Line * {{smallcaps|'''Liri Valley'''}} * Hitler Line * {{smallcaps|'''Trasimene Line'''}} * {{smallcaps|Arezzo}} * {{smallcaps|Advance to Florence}} * Monte La Pieve * Monte Spaduro * {{smallcaps|'''Italy, 1943–1945'''}} * Apeldoorn * {{smallcaps|'''North-West Europe, 1945'''}}<ref name="DHH Lineage"/><ref name="canadiansoldiers.com"/> }}

===War in Afghanistan=== * {{smallcaps|Afghanistan}}<ref>{{cite web|title=South-West Asia Theatre Honours |url=http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2014/05/09/south-west-asia-theatre-honours |publisher=Office of the Prime Minister of Canada |accessdate=11 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512231549/http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2014/05/09/south-west-asia-theatre-honours |archivedate=12 May 2014 }}</ref> Notes: {{notelist}}

== Trois-Rivières Military Museum == {{Infobox museum |name= Trois-Rivières Military Museum |image= |established= |location= 574 Saint-François-Xavier Street, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 1R6 Canada |type = Regimental museum |director = |curator = |visitors = |website = {{URL|http://www.armee.gc.ca/12rbc_milice/qg-hq/musee-museum-eng.aspx}} }} The museum collects, preserves, researches, interprets and exhibits artifacts which reflect the military history of Trois-Rivières, the 12th Armoured Regiment (Three Rivers Regiment) story and the history of the Canadian Militia. The museum serves as a training medium to teach regimental history, and to stimulate and foster within the general public an ongoing interest in the regiment, its activities and accomplishments.<ref>A-AD-266-000/AG-001 Canadian Forces Museums –Operations and Administration 2002-04-03</ref> The Museum is affiliated with: CMA, CHIN, OMMC and Virtual Museum of Canada.

==Order of precedence== ===Regular Force=== While the regiment is the oldest of the Regular Force armoured regiments, its Regular Force component takes its precedence from its date of entry into the Regular Force (1968). The Reserve Force component continues to take its precedence from 1871 within the Reserve Force. {{s-start}} {{order of precedence | before=Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) | title= {{langr|fr|12e Régiment blindé du Canada}}| after=Last in precedence of Regular armoured regiments }} {{s-end}}

===Reserve Force=== {{s-start}} {{order of precedence | before= Sherbrooke Hussars | title= {{langr|fr|12e Régiment blindé du Canada}} (Militia)| after= 1st Hussars }} {{s-end}}

==Notes and references== {{Portal|Canada}} {{notelist}} {{reflist}}

==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140705004759/http://www.army.gc.ca/en/12-regiment-blinde-canada/trois-rivieres.page Official site of the Reserve Regiment] * {{official website}} * [http://www.12rbc.ca Regimental association] {{in lang|fr}} *{{cite web |url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-canada/volmil/qc-inf/086-3riv.htm |publisher=regiments.org |title=12e Régiment blindé du Canada |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080123122415/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/na-Canada/volmil/qc-inf/086-3riv.htm |archivedate=23 January 2008}} {{Royal Canadian Armoured Corps Regiments}} {{Canadian Armed Forces}} {{Worthington Trophy}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:12e Regiment blinde du Canada}} Category:Military units and formations established in 1968 Category:Armoured regiments of Canada Category:1968 establishments in Quebec Category:Military units and formations of Quebec Category:Army units and formations of Canada in World War II Category:Military units and formations of Canada in World War II