{{Short description|Swiss physician and politician}} {{BLP sources|date=July 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Thomas Zeltner | image = Thomas Zeltner 2025.jpg | caption = Thomas Zeltner in 2025 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|11|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Bern, Switzerland | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = Chairman WHO Foundation, physician, lawyer, and former Secretary of Health of Switzerland | years_active = | known_for = Chairman WHO Foundation; former secretary of health of Switzerland; co-founder of the Global Patient Safety Forum; professor of public health at the University of Bern, Switzerland; visiting scientist at the Harvard School of Public Health; president of the Swiss Commission for UNESCO; and board member of the Medical University of Vienna | notable_works = }} '''Thomas Zeltner''' (born 16 November 1947) is a Swiss physician and lawyer. He is the current chairman and interim CEO of the WHO Foundation.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.letemps.ch/monde/une-fondation-suisse-secours-financier-loms|title=Une fondation suisse au secours (Financier) de l'OMS|newspaper=Le Temps|date=28 May 2020}}</ref> He was also the former Secretary of Health of Switzerland Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA. He has a long history in public health and has repeatedly been ranked among the 12 most influential political figures of Switzerland.<ref>http://www.bilanz.ch/luxus/geballte-macht Die Mächtigsten: Geballte Macht</ref>
Zeltner is professor at the University of Bern, Switzerland, in Public Health and visiting scientist at the Harvard School of Public Health. He chairs the Swiss Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction (Zürich) and is President of UNESCO Commission of Switzerland. He advises the Swiss government in the implementation and future development of The National Health Policy. He is also the Vice Chair of the University Council of the Medical University of Vienna.
==Past== Zeltner was born on 15 November 1947 in Bern, Switzerland. He graduated with an M.D. and an LL.M. (master's in law) from the University of Berne. He specialized in human pathology and forensic medicine before becoming the head of Medical Services at the Bern University Hospital. He held various faculty positions at the University of Bern and at the Harvard School of Public Health. He is Doctor of law (honoris causa) of the University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
In 1991, the Swiss Government appointed Zeltner as the 8th Director-General of the Swiss National Health Authority and Secretary of Health of Switzerland, a position he held until the end of 2009.
[[File:4 pillars of Swiss drug policy.png|thumb|The 4 pillars of Switzerland's drug policy: prevention, treatment, harm reduction and repression.]]
Under Zeltner's leadership, Switzerland developed in 1991 a pioneering illicit drug policy, which has received global attention. It is based on a 4-pillar strategy (prevention, harm reduction, therapy, and law enforcement), which is enshrined in the Swiss law on narcotic drugs. The harm reduction policy of Switzerland – which includes large-scale syringe exchange programs (also in prisons)<ref>{{cite news|title = Nicole Pepper for the Harm Reduction Coalition. Syringe Exchange in Prisons: The International Experience|url=https://harm.rdsecure.org/article.php?id=418|year=2007|access-date=31 Jul 2013|publisher=Harm Reduction Coalition}}</ref> and the medical prescription of heroin for chronic heroin addicts – was introduced against the strong opposition of the UN drug control authorities,<ref>{{cite news|title = Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 1995|url=http://www.incb.org/documents/Publications/AnnualReports/AR1995/AR_1995_E.pdf|year=1996|access-date=31 Jul 2013|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board}}</ref> but endorsed by a majority of the Swiss population in several popular referendums.<ref name=Savary2009>{{cite journal |vauthors=Savary JF, Hallam C, Bewley-Taylor D |title=The Swiss Four Pillars Policy: an evolution from local experimentation to federal law|journal=The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme|volume=Briefing Paper Eighteen|year=2009 |url=http://www.beckleyfoundation.org/pdf/BriefingPaper_18.pdf}}</ref>
In 1999–2000, at the request of the then-Director General of WHO, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Zeltner chaired a committee which investigated the efforts of multinational tobacco companies to undermine tobacco control activities of the World Health Organization (2000).<ref>{{cite web|title=Tobacco Company Strategies to Undermine Tobacco Control Activities at the World Health Organization. Report of the Committee of Experts on Tobacco Industry Documents|url=https://www.who.int/tobacco/en/who_inquiry.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040702122252/http://www.who.int/tobacco/en/who_inquiry.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 2, 2004|access-date=2 August 2013|vauthors=Zeltner T, Kessler DA, Martiny A, Randera F |location=Geneva, Switzerland|date=Jul 2000}}</ref> This landmark report marks the beginning of the development of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (2003).<ref>Reynolds LA, Tansey EM, eds. (2010) [http://www2.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/Publications/wit_vols/76841.pdf] The transcript of a Witness Seminar organized by the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, in collaboration with the Department of Knowledge Management and Sharing, WHO, held in Geneva, on 26 February 2010. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Retrieved 31 Jul 2013.</ref> With his efforts to reduce tobacco consumption in Switzerland, Zeltner became a favorite adversary of big tobacco and was nicknamed “the Tobacco Taliban."<ref name=Ullekh2013>{{cite journal |author=Ullekh NP |title=Tobacco industry's bet on India & China may lead to surge in lifestyle diseases: Thomas Zeltner |journal=The Economic Times (India) |date=Jun 2, 2013 |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/cons-products/tobacco/tobacco-industrys-bet-on-india-china-may-lead-to-surge-in-lifestyle-diseases-thomas-zeltner/articleshow/20386727.cms}}</ref>
As director of the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health, he presided over changes to transform the regulated market model of the Swiss health care sector into a more value- and consumer-driven health care system. The Swiss model guarantees access to affordable insurance to all, even if they have pre-existing medical problems. All residents are required to buy insurance even if they are currently healthy, so that the risk pool remains reasonably favorable. Finally subsidies are given to low income families to pay for their premiums. Even though the Swiss pay 12.18% of the GDP for health (data 2018),<ref>{{cite web|title=Swiss Federal Statistical Office: Costs, financing|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/themen/14/05.html|publisher=Swiss Federal Administration|access-date=1 August 2013|year=2013}}</ref> a majority of 78% considers that the system works well or very well.<ref>{{cite web|title=Trend zu mehr Eigenverantwortung und weniger Solidarität|url=http://issuu.com/interpharma/docs/gfs_gesundheitsmonitor_wik13_d/1?e=6980957/3873446|publisher=Interpharma|access-date=1 August 2013|year=2013}}</ref> The Swiss health care model is gaining increased international interest, particularly in the U.S.<ref name=Cheng2010>{{cite journal |author=Cheng T-M |title=Understanding the 'Swiss watch' function of Switzerland's health system |journal=Health Aff (Millwood) |volume=29 |issue=8 |pages=1442–51 |year=2010 |pmid=20707011 |doi= 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0698|doi-access=free }}</ref>
Zeltner was a member and vice-president of the executive board of the World Health Organization (WHO) (1999-2002). He chaired the committee to reform the governance rules of the WHO in 2002–4. He was also Executive President of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe (1994–95) and Chairman of the Governing Council of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, (1998-2000). Between 2012 and 2014, Zeltner served the World Health Organization (WHO) in the capacity of a Special Envoy.<ref>Cassels A. (Apr 2013). "Change @ WHO: New approach to financing". World Health Organization. Retrieved 1 August 2013.</ref> In this function he advised the Director General of WHO, Margaret Chan, in critical areas of the ongoing reform of this UN agency.<ref>{{cite news|title = WHO needs change|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v473/n7346/abs/473143a.html|date=12 May 2011|access-date=30 July 2013|publisher=Nature Publishing Group}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title = WHO reform process: Landmark events of the WHO reform process from the initial consultation on the future of financing for WHO|url=https://www.who.int/about/who_reform/process/en/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908000310/http://www.who.int/about/who_reform/process/en/|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 8, 2012|access-date=30 July 2013|publisher=World Health Organization}}</ref> The work was successfully completed by adoption of the Framework of Engagement with Non-State Actors (FENSA) by the World Health Assembly in May 2016.
==Current position== In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced<ref>{{cite web | title = WHO Foundation Established to Support Critical Global Health Needs | url = https://reliefweb.int/report/world/who-foundation-established-support-critical-global-health-needs | date = May 27, 2020 | publisher = World Health Organization (see also: "WHO dot int", and "whofoundationproject dot org" ) | access-date = May 27, 2020 | archive-date = May 27, 2020 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200527171653/https://reliefweb.int/report/world/who-foundation-established-support-critical-global-health-needs | quote = Founding Board Members are: Mr. Bob Carter, Ms. Clare Akamanzi and Professor Thomas Zeltner. }}</ref> that Zeltner was one of the founding board members and the first chairman of the WHO Foundation. As of May 2020, Zeltner is acting as interim CEO of the WHO Foundation,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.letemps.ch/monde/une-fondation-suisse-secours-financier-loms|title=Une fondation suisse au secours (Financier) de l'OMS|newspaper=Le Temps|date=28 May 2020}}</ref> an independent grant-making foundation focused on addressing the most pressing global health challenges of today and tomorrow.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-founder_who-launches-new-fundraising-foundation-in-geneva/45790034|title = WHO launches fundraising foundation in Geneva| date=28 May 2020 }}</ref>
He is co-founder of the Global Patient Safety Forum, a convening organization of world patient safety organizations; and a member of the steering board of the Global Patient Safety Challenge, Medication Safety, of the World Health Organization. He is a member of the editorial board of the journal ''Health Systems and Reform''.
Since 1992, he has been Professor of Public Health at the University of Bern and is a visiting scientist at the Harvard School of Public Health (Boston). From 2018 to 2022 he serves as a member of the Board of the Medical University of Vienna (Austria). Zeltner has served as chairman of the board of the health insurer KPT until 2020, the leading online insurance company in Switzerland, which is repeatedly qualified as the best health insurer of Switzerland.<ref>{{cite web|title=Die KPT ist erneut Spitze im Service|url=http://www.ktipp.ch/artikel/d/die-kpt-ist-erneut8201-spitze-im-service/|publisher=Konsumenteninfo AG|access-date=1 August 2013|language=de|date=19 September 2012}}</ref> He is also president of Blood Transfusion CRS Switzerland, the organization in charge of securing Switzerland's provision with blood and blood products.
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links == * {{History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group ID}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Zeltner, Thomas}} Category:1947 births Category:Living people Category:People from Bern Category:Swiss civil servants Category:20th-century Swiss medical doctors Category:21st-century Swiss medical doctors