{{Short description|Irish politician and businessperson (1835–1925)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}} '''Thomas Shillington''' {{post-nominal|country=GBR|PCi}} <small>PC (NI)</small> (9 May 1835 – 24 January 1925) was an Irish factory owner and politician.
{{Infobox person | honorific_suffix = PC (Ire) PC (NI) | birth_date = 9 May 1835 | death_date = 24 January 1925 | occupation = {{hlist|Factory owner|Politician}} | parents = Averell Shillington | relatives = David Graham Shillington <small>(cousin)</small> }}
== Early life == The son of Averell Shillington (1802-1897), of a prominent Methodist family of Portadown, County Armagh, by his wife Mary (d. 1838), daughter of James Whealy,<ref>Walford's County Families of the United Kingdom, 1913, p. 1073</ref><ref>The Linen Houses of the Bann Valley: The Story of Their Families, Kathleen Rankin, Ulster Historical Foundation, 2007, pp. 203-209</ref>
== Career == Shillington first came to prominence as the chairman of the Irish Land Committee on its formation in 1883, an organisation aiming to draw together numerous local tenant's rights bodies. At the 1885 general election, Shillington stood for the Liberal Party in North Armagh, but was not elected.<ref>George Fottrell, ''Dublin Castle and the First Home Rule Crisis'', p.146</ref> The following year, he became the first president of the Irish Protestant Home Rule Association, a body of Liberals aiming to show that a significant number of Protestants in Northern Ireland supported Home Rule.<ref>Terence Bowman, ''People's Champion'', p.62</ref>
At the 1895 general election, Shillington stood in South Tyrone as an independent nationalist, narrowly losing to the Liberal Unionist Thomas Wallace Russell.<ref>Desmond Murphy, ''Derry, Donegal, and Modern Ulster: 1790-1921'', p.202</ref> In 1911, he was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland,<ref>''Whitaker's Peerage'' (1921), p.494</ref> and then in 1923 to the recently founded Privy Council of Northern Ireland.<ref>"[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Belfast/issue/96/page/132 The Belfast Gazette, 27 April 1923]", p.132</ref> These appointments entitled him to the style ''The Right Honourable''
Shillington ran the Castleisland Linen Company for many years, and in 1897 inherited the business from his father. In 1908, he floated the company for £40,000.<ref>Kathleen Rankin, ''The Linen Houses of the Bann Valley: The Story of Their Families'', p.209</ref>
== Personal life == By his wife, his first cousin, Sarah, daughter of Thomas Averell Shillington (1800-1874), of Tavanagh House, Portadown,<ref>Walford's County Families of the United Kingdom, 1913, p. 1073</ref> he had issue including a son, Thomas Averell Shillington, who took over the Castleisland Linen Company until its liquidation in 1929.<ref>The Linen Houses of the Bann Valley: The Story of Their Families, Kathleen Rankin, Ulster Historical Foundation, 2007, p. 209</ref> His cousin (and nephew by marriage) was the politician David Graham Shillington, father of Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary Graham Shillington.<ref>The Linen Houses of the Bann Valley: The Story of Their Families, Kathleen Rankin, Ulster Historical Foundation, 2007, pp. 203-209</ref>
==References== <references />
==External links== * {{cite TIWW |article= Shillington, The Right Hon. Thomas|page= 231}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shillington, Thomas}} Category:1835 births Category:1925 deaths Category:Liberal Party (UK) parliamentary candidates Category:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland Category:Members of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland Category:People from Portadown Category:Protestant Irish nationalists Category:Businesspeople from County Armagh