{{Short description|Canadian writer (1903–1994)}} {{for|the British Olympic shooter|Thomas Raddall (sport shooter)}} {{more citations needed|date=July 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}} {{infobox person | name = Thomas Head Raddall | image = File:Thomas Raddall 1958 (cropped).jpg | caption = Raddall, {{circa|1958}} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|11|13|df=y}} | birth_place = Hythe, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1994|04|01|1903|11|13|df=y}} | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = writer | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }}
'''Thomas Head Raddall''' {{post-nominals|country=CAN|OC|FRSC}} (13 November 1903 – 1 April 1994) was a Canadian writer of history and historical fiction.<ref name=canenc>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/thomas-head-raddall/ Thomas Head Raddall's] entry in The Canadian Encyclopedia</ref>
== Early life == Raddall was born in Hythe, Kent, England, in 1903, the son of an Army officer, also named Thomas Head Raddall, and Ellen (née Gifford) Raddall. In 1913, the family moved to Nova Scotia, where his father had taken a training position with the Canadian Militia. The elder Raddall then saw active service during the First World War and was killed in action at Amiens in August 1918.
Raddall attended Chebucto School in Halifax until 6 December 1917, when the school was converted into a temporary morgue in the wake of the Halifax Explosion. The Raddall family survived the explosion and Raddall wrote about it in his memoirs, ''In My Time''.
At the age of fifteen, Raddall trained at the Canadian School of Telegraphy in Halifax and shortly thereafter started working at the age of 18 as a marine telegraph operator for the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company.<ref>{{cite web |author=Thomas H. Raddall |title=Nova Scotia's First Telegraph System |url=https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/63970/dalrev_vol27_iss2_pp131_142.pdf?sequence=1 |access-date=24 July 2023 |year=1947}}</ref>
Raddall's first job was as a wireless operator on seagoing ships, including the CS ''Mackay-Bennett'', and stationed on land at Camperdown Signal Station and at isolated wireless posts such as Sable Island.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://memoryns.ca/thomas-head-raddall-fonds |title = Thomas Head Raddall fonds - MemoryNS}}</ref> He later took a job as a clerk at a pulp and paper mill in Liverpool, Nova Scotia, where he began his writing career. There, Raddall came in contact with the master American swindler and fugitive from justice, Leo Koretz, who was using the alias, Lou Keyte.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jobb|first=Dean|author-link1=Dean Jobb|title=''Empire of Deception''|url=http://www.empireofdeception.com/04-02.htm}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}: ''The Incredible Story of a Master Swindler who Seduced a City and Captivated the Nation''. Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill and HarperCollins Canada: New York and Toronto, 2015. ({{ISBN|978-1-61620-175-3}})</ref>
== Career as a writer == Raddall was a prolific, award-winning writer. He received Governor General's Awards for three of his books, ''The Pied Piper of Dipper Creek'' (1943), ''Halifax, Warden of the North'' (1948) and ''The Path of Destiny'' (1957). He was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1971.
Raddall is best known for his historical fiction, but he also published numerous non-fictional historical works. His interest in historical research grew when he was stationed at historical locations as a wireless operator, and he received crucial encouragement and assistance from Harry Piers, Curator of the Nova Scotia Museum, who became his mentor.<ref>Thomas Raddall, ''In My Time'' McClellend and Steward (1976 ), p. 116</ref> Raddall's early works included studies of privateering, civic and marine history, and Canada during the War of 1812. His history of Halifax, ''Warden of the North'', remains influential.
== Historical preservation and restoration == Raddall worked with the Queens County Historical Society, the Historic Sites Advisory Council of Nova Scotia, and the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. He played a role in preserving the diary of Simeon Perkins, an early colonial document published in three volumes (the fourth has yet to be published) between 1948 and 1978 by the Champlain Society, and edited by Harold Innis, D. C. Harvey and C. B. Ferguson. Raddall helped to restore and preserve Perkins House Museum, a colonial house built by Simeon Perkins that is now a part of the Nova Scotia Museum system.
== Legacy == An exact replica of Raddall's study, furnished with his possessions, is on view at the Thomas Raddall Research Centre, administered by the Queens County Historical Society, of which Raddall was a founding member in 1929.
His correspondence is housed at the Dalhousie University Archives, which also runs the Thomas Raddall Electronic Archive Project, currently{{when|date=July 2017}} digitizing his published and unpublished writings.<ref name=Dal-archive>{{Cite web|url=http://www.library.dal.ca/archives/raddall/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202044546/http://www.library.dal.ca/archives/raddall/index.html|url-status=dead|title=Thomas Head Raddall Digital Collection|archive-date=2 February 2006}}</ref>
The Thomas Head Raddall Award is a literary award administered for the best work of adult fiction published in the previous year by a writer from Canada's Atlantic provinces.
The Thomas Raddall Provincial Park is a park in Nova Scotia named for Raddall.<ref name=nsparks>{{cite web|url=https://parks.novascotia.ca/content/thomas-raddall|title=Thomas Raddall Provincial Park|publisher=Government of Nova Scotia}}</ref>
== Bibliography == *''At the Tide's Turn and Other Stories'' *''The Cape Breton Giant and Other Writings'' *''Courage in the Storm'' *''The Dreamers'' *''Footsteps on Old Floors: True Tales of Mystery'' - 1968 *''The Governor's Lady'' - 1960 *''Halifax, Warden of the North'' - 1948; revised edition - 1971 *''Hangman's Beach'' *''His Majesty's Yankees'' - 1942 *''In My Time: A Memoir'' - 1976 *''The Markland Sagas, With a Discussion of Their Relation to Nova Scotia'' *''The Mersey Story'' *''A Muster of Arms and Other Stories'' *''The Nymph and the Lamp'' - 1950 *''Path of Destiny: Canada From the British Conquest to Home Rule'' - 1957 *''A Pictorial Guide to Historic Nova Scotia, Featuring Louisbourg, Peggy's Cove, Sable Island'' *''The Pied Piper of Dipper Creek and Other Tales'' *''Pride's Fancy'' - 1948 *''Roger Sudden'' - 1946 *''The Rover: The Story of a Canadian Privateer'' - 1958 *''The Saga of the "Rover"'' *''Son of the Hawk'' - 1950 *''Tambour and Other Stories'' *''This Is Nova Scotia, Canada's Ocean Playground'' *''Tidefall'' - 1953 *''The Wedding Gift and Other Stories'' ** {{lang|de|Das Hochzeitsgeschenk}}, in ''Kanadische Erzähler der Gegenwart.'' Hgg. Armin Arnold, Walter E. Riedel. Manesse, Zürich 1967, 1986, p 11 – 38 *''West Novas: A History of the West Nova Scotia Regiment'' *''The Wings of Night'' - 1957
==References== {{reflist}}
== External links == {{Archival records | title = Thomas H. Raddall fonds | location = Dalhousie University Archives | description_URL = https://findingaids.library.dal.ca/thomas-h-raddall-1 | dates = 1973-2011 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060514195735/http://www.tei-c.org/Applications/th02.xml Thomas Raddall Electronic Archive Project]
{{Governor General's English fiction|state=collapsed}} {{Governor General's English non-fiction|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raddall, Thomas Head}} Category:1903 births Category:1994 deaths Category:Canadian historical novelists Category:Canadian male novelists Category:Members of the United Church of Canada Category:Officers of the Order of Canada Category:British emigrants to Canada Category:People from Hythe, Kent Category:People from Queens County, Nova Scotia Category:Governor General's Award–winning fiction writers Category:Governor General's Award–winning non-fiction writers Category:20th-century Canadian novelists Category:20th-century Canadian historians Category:20th-century Canadian male writers Category:Canadian male non-fiction writers Category:Novelists from Nova Scotia Category:Radio operators