{{Short description|British engraver (1893–1974)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}} [[File:EdwardVIIIcoin.jpg|thumb|150px|right|upright|Paget's unused design for silver coins depicting Edward VIII facing left]] '''Thomas Humphrey Paget''' [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]<ref name="London Gazette - 10 Jun 1984 - Thomas Humphrey Paget">{{cite web|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/38311/pages/3377|title=SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 10 JUNE, 1948|date=10 June 1948|work=[[London Gazette]]|accessdate=1 March 2011}}</ref> (13 August 1893 – 30 April 1974) was an English medal and coin designer and modeller. Paget's designs are indicated by the initials 'HP'. [[File:George VI Farthing.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Paget's obverse on a [[Farthing (British coin)|farthing]] of George VI, 1951]] [[File:British_pre-decimal_halfpenny_1967_reverse.png|thumb|150px|right|Paget's design for the [[Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin)|halfpenny]] in its final year of minting, 1967]] Paget was first approached by the [[Royal Mint]] in 1936 after the accession of [[King Edward VIII]]. Paget's recommendation had come via his earlier design for the obverse of a medal featuring the then-Prince of Wales.<ref>Dyer, G.P. (1973) ''The Proposed Coinage of King Edward VIII'', HMSO, {{ISBN|0117001937}}</ref> After some controversy regarding the direction the monarch was to face on the coinage (it had been tradition for each successive monarch to face in the opposite direction to the predecessor, but the King felt that the features of his left were better than his right), Paget's work was approved in two slightly differing designs: one for silver and another for non-silver. However, Edward's abdication meant that, apart from a few trial pieces, Paget's designs never reached the minting stage. Some did find their way out of the mint for testing purposes, and as such have become amongst the rarest and most collectable pieces of all sterling coinage.
A measure of the success of the Edward portrait can be seen in the fact that Paget alone was commissioned to design [[George VI]]'s effigy in 1937. He is the only artist to have a second obverse design approved for use in sterling coinage in the 20th century. This portrait was also adapted for use in the UK's definitive postage stamp issues, and has since been described as "the classic coinage head of the 20th century".<ref>[http://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/history/people/artists/humphrey-paget/index2.html Humphrey Paget in: The Royal Mint Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012073413/http://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/history/people/artists/humphrey-paget/index2.html |date=12 October 2013 }}, retrieved 12 October 2013</ref>
Although principally known as an obverse designer, Paget carried out some work for reverses, including, most famously, a design featuring the [[Elizabethan]] [[galleon]] the ''[[Golden Hind]]''. Originally intended for the [[half crown (British coin)|halfcrown]], it was adopted for the [[Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin)|halfpenny]] in 1937 where it remained until it was withdrawn in 1969 (in readiness for [[Decimal Day|decimalisation]] in 1971).<ref>[http://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/history/people/artists/humphrey-paget/index1.html Humphrey Paget in: The Royal Mint Museum], retrieved 23 September 2017</ref>
He was awarded the O.B.E. (Civil) in the King's Birthday Honours of 1948. His O.B.E. was gazetted in the Supplement to The London Gazette, Number 38311 [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/38311/pages/3377], Page 3377, published on 4 June 1948.
Paget later designed a wide variety of issues for both [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] and non-Commonwealth countries. Notable amongst his later work included an effigy of [[King Faisal II]] of [[Iraq]] in 1955 and the [[1970 Commonwealth Games]] medal which featured the [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Duke of Edinburgh]]. He also produced an effigy of [[Queen Elizabeth II]] for a commemorative [[Isle of Man]] issue in 1965.
Paget's work remains part of current sterling circulation: his 1970 portrait of the Duke of Edinburgh appears on the reverse of a 2017 commemorative [[five pound coin]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-40573698|title = Prince Charles strikes Duke of Edinburgh commemorative coin|work = BBC News|date = 11 July 2017}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706110529/http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/55939/specimen-coin-florin-2-shillings-australia-1951 1951 Australian 2 Shilling piece] "struck" with Paget's initials at the [[Museum Victoria|Museum of Victoria]] * [http://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/history/people/artists/humphrey-paget/index.html History of Paget and his work at the Royal Mint Museum] * [http://www.worldofcoins.eu/forum/index.php/topic,4118.0.html Thomas Humphrey Paget in: World of coins]
{{s-start}} {{succession box | before=[[Bertram Mackennal]]| title=[[Coins of the pound sterling]]<br>Obverse sculptor| years=1936| after=[[Mary Gillick]]| }} {{s-end}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Paget, Thomas Humphrey}} [[Category:1893 births]] [[Category:1974 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century British sculptors]] [[Category:20th-century British engravers]] [[Category:British currency designers]] [[Category:20th-century English medallists]] [[Category:British coin designers]] [[Category:English designers]] [[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]]