{{short description|British painter (1821–1904)}} {{Use British English|date=November 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox artist | image = Holroyd (1).JPG | alt = Old man with beard | caption = Holroyd in the 1890s | birth_date = {{Birth year|1821}} | birth_place = Rastrick, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1904|03|10|1821|df=y}} | death_place = Harrogate, England | resting_place = Grove Road Cemetery, Harrogate | education = {{ubl|Leigh's Academy|Couture's Academy}} }}
'''Thomas Holroyd''' (1821 – 10 March 1904) was an English portrait and landscape painter working in Harrogate, North Riding of Yorkshire, England. Before his marriage he undertook painting tours to the United States, Canada, Europe, Egypt, Russia and the Holy Land. Returning to Harrogate, he painted portraits of the local worthies there. He shared responsibility for the successful photography business T & J Holroyd with his brother James, and continued to run the business after his brother died. Holroyd was a founding member of Harrogate Liberal Club.
Holroyd left to Harrogate Corporation a bequest, which included his paintings of foreign lands, some sculptures by his friend William John Seward Webber, and several vintage carved oak furniture props from the photography business.
==Life== Thomas Holroyd (Rastrick 1821 – Harrogate 10 March 1904)<ref name="National Archives - Holroyds" >{{cite web |title=Photographs related to Holroyds gallery and photographic studio |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/7b1b2176-ece9-4a3b-af7f-18cf04fc700c |website=discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=25 April 2021}}</ref> was the son of photographic artist Benjamin Holroyd (b. Huddersfield c.1789) of Rastrick, West Riding of Yorkshire.<ref name="Malcolm Bull - Thomas Holroyd" >{{cite web |last1=Bull |first1=Malcolm |title=Holroyd, Thomas |url=https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~calderdalecompanion/history/mmh59.html#6 |website=freepages.rootsweb.com/~calderdalecompanion |publisher=Malcolm Bull's Calderdale Companion |access-date=1 May 2021 |date=23 December 2017}}</ref>{{Refn|[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/8860/images/YRKHO107_2296_2297-0324 England Census 1851 Ref. HO107/2297. p.18 schedule 105 64 Little Woodhouse, Rastrick] |group=nb}} Thomas attended the village school in Clifton, West Yorkshire,<ref name="Malcolm Bull - Thomas Holroyd" /> and was raised to follow the family trade, but it was his decision to study art.<ref name="Knaresborough Post 12 March 1904" /> He was expected to join his brother James {Halifax c.1825 – Harrogate 5 June 1874) as a photographer in Harrogate,<ref name="Knaresborough Post 13 June 1874" >{{cite news |title=Harrogate: death of Mr James Holroyd |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002031/18740613/050/0004 |access-date=3 May 2021 |work=Knaresborough Post |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=13 June 1874 |page=4 col.5}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Deaths |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002938/18740613/108/0008 |access-date=3 May 2021 |work=Richmond & Ripon Chronicle |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=13 June 1874 |page=8 col.5 |quote=Holroyd, June 5, at Esplanade House, Harrogate, aged 48, James Holroyd}}</ref> and "at one time the studios at Esplanade House had a wide reputation". However, while James was taking photographs Thomas was painting in watercolours and oils.<ref name="Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald" >{{cite news |title=Mr Thomas Holroyd |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001273/19040319/101/0007 |access-date=25 April 2021 |work=Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=19 March 1904 |page=7 col.4}}</ref>
Holroyd trained at Leigh's Academy, London, and at Couture's Academy, Paris, and he studied in Rome for several years.<ref name="National Archives - Holroyds" /> He travelled, painted and sketched in most European countries, and continued to work until a few years before his death.<ref name="Knaresborough Post 12 March 1904" /> His travels included America, and also Canada where he painted portraits of eleven Mohawk people. Beyond Europe, he visited Egypt, the Holy Land, Russia and Greece, painting as he went.<ref name="Malcolm Bull - Thomas Holroyd" /> In 1851, the Census finds Holroyd as a lodger in London, at the time of the Great Exhibition. He was with a contingent of Yorkshire artists, including Richard Ellis, who was at that time a cabinetmaker.<ref name="1851 Census Thomas Holroydr" >{{cite web |title=1851 England Census, Golden Square, Westminster St James.HO/107/1485. Page 81, schedule 101 |url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/8860/images/MDXHO107_1485_1485-0147?ssrc=&backlabel=Return&pId=111880 |website=ancestry.co.uk |publisher=H.M. Government |access-date=24 January 2023 |date=1851}}</ref> In 1861 Holroyd's address was 70 Via Babuino, Rome.<ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1861" >{{cite book |title=Exhibition Catalogue |date=1861 |publisher=Royal Academy |location=London |page=58 |url=https://chronicle250.com/1861#catalogue=t.+holroyd |access-date=28 April 2021}}</ref>
On 6 November 1865, Holyroyd married Mary Asquith (Keighley c.1841 – Bradford 22 June 1889),<ref>{{cite news |title=Deaths |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001273/18890629/097/0008 |access-date=29 October 2021 |work=Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=29 June 1889 |page=8 col.3}}</ref>{{Refn|Marriages Dec 1865 Holroyd Thomas and Asquith Mary Knaresbro 9a 170. Deaths Jun 1889 Holroyd Mary 48 Bradford, Y. 9b 104|group=nb}} at the former St Mary's Church, Low Harrogate. They had both been living at Esplanade House, the studio of Thomas and his brother James.<ref>{{cite news |title=Marriages |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000193/18651111/047/0008 |access-date=29 October 2021 |work=Leeds Intelligencer |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=11 November 1865|page=8 col.5}}</ref> They had at least three children: Frederick (born Harrogate 1866),{{Refn|Births Jun 1866 Holroyd Frederick Knaresbro' 9a 98|group=nb}} Albert (1872 – 9 April 1891),{{Refn|Deaths Jun 1891 Holroyd Albert 18 Knaresbro' 9a 99|group=nb}} and Harry (1887 – 30 January 1888).{{Refn|Deaths Jun 1888 Holroyd Harry 1 Huddersfield 9a 193|group=nb}} In 1871, Holroyd, his wife Mary, his son Frederick and his artist-photographer brother James were living in Esplanade House on The Esplanade, which later became St Mary's Walk, Harrogate.{{Refn|England Census 1871 RG10/4289 p.24 Esplanade House, The Esplanade|group=nb}} The 1881 Census finds Holroyd as a married man visiting Ventnor, Hampshire.{{Refn|England Census 1881 RG11/1184 p.2 Globe Hotel, Ventnor|group=nb}} On 22 June 1889, Holroyd's wife Mary committed suicide at the age of 48 by cutting her own throat in her bedroom while visiting 21 Victor Road, Manningham, Bradford.<ref>{{cite news |title=Determined suicide at Manningham |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000629/18890622/069/0003 |access-date=29 October 2021 |work=Bradford Daily Telegraph |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=22 June 1889 |page=3 col.5}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=News in a nutshell |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000377/18890624/049/0003 |access-date=29 October 2021 |work=Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=24 June 1889 |page=3 col.6}}</ref> She had been in "depressed spirits" and had "talked of going into an asylum".<ref>{{cite news |title=Sad death of a Harrogate lady at Manningham |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001273/18890629/063/0004 |access-date=29 October 2021 |work=Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=29 June 1889 |page=4 col.7}}</ref> In 1891 Holroyd was a widower with lodgers, living in Esplanade Cottage, St Mary's Walk, and still working as a portrait and landscape painter.{{refn|England Census 1891, RG12/3519 p.13, schedule 63, Esplanade Cottage, St Mary's Walk, Harrogate.|group=nb}}
Holroyd was an "enthusiastic Liberal, and one of the founders of Harrogate Liberal Club".<ref name="Knaresborough Post 12 March 1904" />
===Death=== thumb|right|Holroyd's polished marble gravestone Holroyd died at home in "Kirkroyd", St Mary's Walk, Harrogate, on 10 March 1904, aged 82. He was buried on a day of bad weather on 14 March 1904 in Harrogate Cemetery.{{refn|Harrogate Cemetery is now known as Grove Road Cemetery, Harrogate. Holroyd is buried in plot 836, in section C of the graveyard.|group=nb}} As the cortege left his residence, it passed between houses whose blinds were drawn "as manifestations of sorrow and regret". Besides his son Fred Holroyd and other relatives, the interment was attended by representatives of Harrogate Corporation, and of Harrogate Liberal Club. The inscription on the polished oak coffin said, "Thomas Holroyd. Died March 10th 1904. Aged 82 years".<ref>{{cite news |title=Obituary: interment of the late Mr Thomas Holroyd |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001273/19040319/108/0008 |access-date=25 April 2021 |work=Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=19 March 1904 |page=8 col.2}}</ref>
The ''Knaresborough Post'' described him as one of Harrogate's "oldest and most respected residents".<ref name="Knaresborough Post 12 March 1904" >{{cite news |title=Mr Thomas Holroyd of Harrogate |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002031/19040312/051/0004 |access-date=25 April 2021 |work=Knaresborough Post |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=12 March 1904 |page=4 col.1}}</ref> The ''Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald'' said, "In addition to his artistic taste [Holroyd] was a man of intelligence, culture and versatile talents ... [He] was always anxious for Harrogate's progression and energetic in its interests".<ref name="Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald" /> The ''Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer'' noted: "Mr Holroyd achieved considerable distinction as an artist, and his sketches and paintings are reminiscent of almost every country in Europe through which he travelled".<ref>{{cite news |title=Obituary |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19040311/240/0012 |access-date=25 April 2021 |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=11 March 1904 |page=12 col.1}}</ref>
===Holroyd bequest=== thumb|right|Webber's ''Warrior and Wounded Youth''
Holroyd left his paintings, the sculptures which he owned, and his "old oak" to the Harrogate Corporation. The marble statuary included ''The Warrior and the Wounded Youth'' (1878) commissioned by Holroyd and executed by William John Seward Webber (1842–1919).<ref name="Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Mapping the practice and profession of sculpture |url=https://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=msib4_1256301512 |website=sculpture.gla.ac.uk |publisher=University of Glasgow History of Art and HATTII |access-date=25 April 2021 |date=2021}}</ref>{{refn|See :File:The Warrior and the Wounded boy by Webber.jpg.|group=nb}}. The piece has not been retained by the Borough of Harrogate,<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Funk Fine Art Miami |url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/william-john-seward-webber/warrior-and-wounded-youth-a-wrZRPjnNbHYg2JOkGdj5tg2 |website=artnet.com |publisher=Artnet |access-date=25 April 2021 |quote=William John Seward Webber (British, 1842–1919), Warrior and Wounded Youth, 1878, Sculpture, Marble, 40 x 20 in. (101.6 x 50.8 cm.)}}</ref> although the Corporation formally accepted the bequest on 26 March 1904.<ref name="Pateley Bridge and NH 26 March 1904" /> Most of the paintings left by Holroyd were his own work. The ''Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald'' reported:<ref name="Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald" /> <blockquote>They represent much of the life and character of foreign countries the artist had visited. One local picture will always be of interest. It is the representation of the first ox roasting carried out by the late Mr Samson Fox. It contains scores of full-length likenesses of prominent townspeople assembled on The Stray upon that occasion.<ref name="Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald" /></blockquote>
thumb|right|A clergyman posing with Holroyd's "old oak", in use as studio props thumb|right|Thomas Holroyd by JSW Webber, 1875/1876 Four of the "old oak" pieces were described by the ''Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald'' thus:<ref name="Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald" /> <blockquote>The best piece is an Italian chest of the sarcophagus pattern, beautiful in curved outline. The lid rises towards the centre, and bears large relief figures exquisitely carved. The panels also have figures of exceeding boldness ... The late owner had some difficulty after purchasing it in sending it out of the country in which it was so highly regarded. Disguised in the packing the chest ultimately got through to Harrogate ... Two other pieces are elaborate cabinets carved also in relief, but less bold in design. There is a handsome bookcase in English oak once owned by a prominent member of the Tennant family, a former MP for Leeds.<ref name="Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald" /></blockquote>
The full list of items left to the Harrogate Corporation by Holroyd is as follows: Five statues by W. J. S. Webber, namely ''Warrior and the Wounded Youth'', ''Mr Thomas Holroyd'', ''Mr James Holroyd'', ''Mr Bertie Holroyd'', ''John Charles Dollman'', an "oak chest; 2 oak bookcases; oak music stand; 2 oak cabinets; 6 oriental vases; over 100 oil paintings and watercolours; one antique chair".<ref name="Knaresborough Post 21 May 1904" >{{cite news |title=Harrogate topics |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002031/19040521/118/0007 |access-date=25 April 2021 |work=Knaresborough Post |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=21 May 1904 |page=7 col.7}}</ref> These were the terms of the will: "I give and bequeath all the pictures, statuary in marble, and Old Italian Potter ware,{{refn|"Old Italian Potter ware" is possibly a reference to Maiolica.|group=nb}} and carved furniture, of which I shall be possessed at the time of my decease, to the Corporation of Harrogate, provided they will accept of the same to form the nucleus of an Art Gallery and Museum, and if they do not accept the same, my Trustees shall make the same offer to the Technical School for the same purpose".<ref name="Pateley Bridge and NH 26 March 1904" >{{cite news |title=The late Mr Thos Holroyd's bequests |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001273/19040326/089/0006 |access-date=25 April 2021 |work=Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=26 March 1904 |page=6 col.1}}</ref> In the event, Harrogate did not open its first art gallery until 1930. That was housed in a single-room first-floor extension of Harrogate Library, which had already acquired eight marble busts by Webber, and Holroyd's portrait of William Grainge, in 1916.<ref name="YP and LI 21 April 1916" >{{cite news |title=Harrogate Town Council, the success of the baths and wells |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19160411/187/0010 |access-date=13 May 2021 |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=11 April 1916 |page=10 col.5}}</ref><ref name="History of the Mercer" /> It was not until 1985 that work began in the former Harrogate Promenade Rooms to create dedicated art gallery space. That site is now the Mercer Art Gallery.<ref name="History of the Mercer" >{{cite web |title=History of the Mercer Art Gallery |url=https://www.harrogate.gov.uk/mercer-art-gallery/history-mercer-art-gallery |website=harrogate.gov.uk |publisher=Harrogate Borough Council |access-date=25 April 2021}}</ref>
==Studios and works== ===London studios=== thumb|right|T & J Holroyd's former studio, before 1872 thumb|right|Beech Villa (left) in 2008 In the 1860s and 1870s Holroyd rented studios at Rathbone Place, Oxford Street, London,<ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1862" >{{cite book |title=Exhibition catalogue |date=1862 |publisher=Royal Academy |location=London |page=21, 58 |url=https://chronicle250.com/1862#catalogue=t.+holroyd |access-date=28 April 2021}}</ref>{{rp|58}} Fitzroy Street, Fitzroy Square, London,<ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1875" >{{cite book |title=Exhibition catalogue |date=1875 |publisher=Royal Academy |location=London |page=9, 27, 64 |url=https://chronicle250.com/1875#catalogue=t.+holroyd |access-date=28 April 2021}}</ref>{{rp|64}} and Howland Street, Fitzroy Square, London.<ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1877" >{{cite book |title=Exhibition catalogue |date=1877 |publisher=Royal Academy |location=London |page=28, 66 |url=https://chronicle250.com/1877#catalogue=t.+holroyd |access-date=28 April 2021}}</ref>{{rp|66}}
===Esplanade House=== The Harrogate studio, Esplanade House, features as a vignette on the back of the photographic studio's early cabinet cards. The building had the legend, "Holroyd Gallery of Art" on the facade, and functioned as both a photographic and art studio. The photographic studio T & J Holroyd, run by James Holroyd until 1874, had a "national reputation".<ref name="Knaresborough Post 13 June 1874" /> T & J Holroyd won a prize medal at the Belgian Photographic Exhibition of 1863, and another prize medal at the York Exhibition of 1866.<ref name="Knaresborough Post 21 November 1874" /> In 1884, Thomas Holroyd was still describing himself as a photographic artist, although his brother James had died in 1874.<ref>{{cite news |title=Knaresboro' County Court |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002031/18840809/056/0004 |access-date=3 May 2021 |work=Knaresborough Post |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=9 August 1884 |page=4 col.3}}</ref> The studio continued to function under Thomas Holroyd's control, employing four artists in 1874 producing photographic portraits, painted miniatures and oil paintings.<ref name="Knaresborough Post 21 November 1874" >{{cite news |title=Mrs T & J Holroyd |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002031/18741121/009/0001 |access-date=3 May 2021 |work=Knaresborough Post |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=21 November 1874 |page=1 col.3}}</ref>
By 1913, it was a hotel which entertained E. M. Forster when he was writing his novel, ''Maurice''. Today it is named Beech Villa and is worth over £1 million.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yours for just £3.375 million |url=https://www.wetherbynews.co.uk/lifestyle/homes-and-gardens/yours-just-ps3375-million-2492349 |access-date=1 May 2021 |work=Wetherby News |date=21 February 2015}}</ref>
===Selected works=== * ''Portrait of Dr Kennion'' (displayed in Harrogate Council Chamber, 1904).<ref name="Pateley Bridge & Nidderdale Herald" />
==Exhibitions== The titles of some of Holroyd's exhibition pieces illustrate some of his travels in the 1860s and 1870s.<ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1862" /><ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1860" /><ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1878" /> * Royal Academy of Arts: ''Portrait of Miss le Blanc'', 1860; ''Fountain at Genazzano near Rome'', 1860;<ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1860" >{{cite book |title=Exhibition Catalogue: Portrait of Miss le Blanc and Fountain at Genazzano near Rome |date=1860 |publisher=Royal Academy |location=London |pages=8, 26 |url=https://chronicle250.com/1860#catalogue=t.+holroyd |access-date=27 April 2021 |quote=Holroyd T, 2 Rathbone Place, Oxford St, items 96 and 577, page 53}}</ref>{{rp|8,26}} ''The Ilex Grove, Genazzano, near Rome'' (1861);<ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1861" />{{rp|30}} ''Forenoon, Capri'' (1862);<ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1862" />{{rp|21}} ''The Mussel Boat'' (1875); ''Grange Bridge, Cumberland'' (1875);<ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1875" />{{rp|9,27}} ''Venetian Fruit Boat'' (1877);<ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1877" />{{rp|28}} ''Cleopatra's Needle, Alexandria, Egypt'' (1878).{{refn|The pair of Cleopatra's Needles were removed to the UK and the US in 1877, so the preparatory sketches for the Alexandria painting, if not the painting itself, would have been made before 1877|group=nb}}<ref name="Royal Academy catalogue 1878" >{{cite book |title=Exhibition catalogue |date=1878 |publisher=Royal Academy |location=London |page=15, 66 |url=https://chronicle250.com/1878#catalogue=t.+holroyd |access-date=28 April 2021}}</ref>{{rp|15}}
==Collections== * Leeds Art Gallery: ''Staithes, Whitby, North Yorkshire'', 1878; ''River scene'', undated; <ref name="Art UK collections" >{{cite web |title=Thomas Holroyd |url=https://artuk.org/discover/artists/holroyd-thomas-18211904 |website=artuk.org |publisher=Art UK: Arts Council England |access-date=27 April 2021}}</ref> * Mercer Art Gallery, Harrogate: ''William Grainge'', 1870; ''Alderman Richard Ellis JP, mayor 1884–1887'', 1887; ''Alderman Simpson'', before 1895; ''John Herbert Wilson, mayor of Harrogate'', 1897; ''Alderman Joseph Hammond'', before 1901.<ref name="Art UK collections" /> Also four watercolour landscapes: ''View of Knaresborough'' (1880s),<ref>Mercer Gallery ref. HARAG 211</ref> ''The Dyeworks'',<ref>Mercer Gallery ref. HARAG 265</ref> ''World's End, Knaresborough'', and one untitled landscape.<ref>Mercer Gallery refs: HARAG 264; HARAG 309</ref> * Harrogate Central Library, Harrogate: ''William Grainge'', 1870.<ref name="YP and LI 21 April 1916" /><ref name="History of the Mercer" />
<gallery mode=packed heights="200px"> River scene by Holroyd.jpg|''River scene'', undated Staithes Whitby North Yorkshire by Holroyd.jpg|''Staithes, Whitby, North Yorkshire'', 1878 William Grainge by Holroyd.jpg|Historian ''William Grainge'', 1870 Alderman Richard Ellis, JP, Mayor (1884–1887) by Holroyd.jpg|Mayor ''Richard Ellis'', c.1887 Alderman Joseph Hammond by Holroyd (2).jpg|''Alderman Joseph Hammond'', 1883 The Dyeworks by Holroyd.jpg|''The Dyeworks'', Knaresborough, North Yorkshire, undated </gallery>
==Notes== {{Reflist|group=nb}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==Further reading== * {{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=W. Herbert |title=The West Riding of Yorkshire: The buildings and people of the West Riding of Yorkshire at the Opening of the Twentieth Century |date=1902 |publisher=W. T. Pike & Company |location=Brighton}}
==External links== {{Commons category-inline|Thomas Holroyd}}
{{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holroyd, Thomas}}
Category:1821 births Category:1904 deaths Category:19th-century English painters Category:People from Rastrick Category:People from Harrogate Category:Culture in North Yorkshire Category:History of Yorkshire Category:English landscape artists Category:English portrait painters