{{Short description|German film historian and professor (1943–2019)}} {{Infobox person | name = Thomas Elsaesser | image = Thomas Elsaesser - IFFR 2017.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1943|06|22}} | birth_place = [[Berlin-Charlottenburg]], [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|12|04|1943|06|22}} | death_place = [[Beijing]], [[China]] | alma_mater = [[University of Heidelberg]]<br>[[University of Sussex]]<br> }}
'''Thomas Elsaesser''' (22 June 1943 – 4 December 2019) was a [[German film history|German film historian]] and [[professor]] of Film and Television Studies at the [[University of Amsterdam]]. He was also the writer and director of ''The Sun Island'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Die Sonneninsel (The Sun Island): European Growth, Ideals, Aspirations, and Intricacies {{!}} Mediapolis|date=27 January 2018|url=https://www.mediapolisjournal.com/2018/01/the-sun-island/|access-date=2020-06-09|language=en-US}}</ref> a documentary essay film about his grandfather, the architect [[Martin Elsaesser]]. He was married to scholar Silvia Vega-Llona.
==Early life and education== Thomas Elsaesser was born in 1943 in [[Berlin]]-[[Charlottenburg]]. The grandson of the architect [[Martin Elsaesser]], he spent his childhood in [[Upper Franconia]] and in 1951 moved with his family to [[Mannheim]], where from 1955 to 1962 he attended a [[Humanism|Humanist]] ''Gymnasium'' (academic secondary school), before studying [[English literature|English]] and [[German studies|German Literature]] at the [[University of Heidelberg|Ruprecht-Karl University]] in [[Heidelberg]]. In 1963, Elsaesser left Germany for the [[United Kingdom]], where he studied English literature at the [[University of Sussex]] (1963–1966); after receiving his [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A. degree]] there, he spent a year (1967–68) at the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]] in [[Paris]].
In 1971, he received his [[doctorate]] in [[Comparative Literature]] with a [[thesis]]<ref>{{cite thesis|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.454736|title=A Comparative Study of Imagery and Themes in Thomas Carlyle's and Jules Michelet's Histories of the French Revolution|date=1971 |publisher=University of Sussex|access-date=5 December 2019|type=Ph.D|last1=Elsaesser|first1=T.}}</ref> on [[Jules Michelet]] and [[Thomas Carlyle]]’s Histories of the [[French Revolution]] from the [[University of Sussex]].
==Film journal work== Between 1968 and 1970, he contributed to and co-edited a film journal published by the University of Sussex Film Society (''Brighton Film Review'').<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sussex Film Society|date=1968|title=The Brighton film review.|journal=The Brighton Film Review.|language=English|oclc=173852251}}</ref> Other editors included [[Phil Hardy (journalist)|Phil Hardy]], [[David Morse (writer)|David Morse]] and Gary Herman. He subsequently edited a similar journal (''Monogram'') from 1971 to 1975 in [[London]], encouraged by [[Peter Wollen]] and supported by a grant from the Education Department of the [[British Film Institute]]. Writing as a film critic and theorist of classical [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] cinema, it was his essay on Hollywood melodrama (''Tales of Sound and Fury'', 1972) that made Elsaesser known internationally.<ref name=death/>
==Academia== From 1972 to 1976, Elsaesser taught English, [[French literature|French]] and [[Comparative literature|Comparative Literature]] at the [[University of East Anglia]]. In 1976, he established at UEA, together with [[Charles Barr]], one of the first independent centres for Film Studies in the UK, with a full [[Undergraduate education|undergraduate]], [[Master's degree|MA]] and [[PhD]] program. In addition to seminars on [[History of film|early cinema]], on [[Alfred Hitchcock]], and [[Fritz Lang]], Elsaesser also initiated a course on the cinema of the [[Weimar Republic]], which he co-taught with his colleague [[W. G. Sebald|W.G. Sebald]].
In 1991, Elsaesser was appointed to a chair at the [[University of Amsterdam]]. There, he founded the Department of Film and Television Studies, of which he was the head until 2000. In 1992, he initiated an international Master's and Doctoral Program, a book series (''Film Culture in Transition'', published by [[Amsterdam University Press]] and [[University of Chicago Press]]) and he was co-founder of the Amsterdam School of Cultural Analysis (ASCA), set up after the US-American model of a Humanities Graduate School. In 2003, Elsaesser founded the international MA Programme in Preservation and Presentation of the Moving Image.<ref>[http://www.studeren.uva.nl/pma-pandp/object.cfm/BB19A7B0-F8BA-4FF2-A5F8D2272377DA72] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228173441/http://www.studeren.uva.nl/pma-pandp/object.cfm/BB19A7B0-F8BA-4FF2-A5F8D2272377DA72|date=February 28, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Amsterdam|first=Universiteit van|date=2020-03-20|title=Dual Master's Preservation and Presentation of the Moving Image (Media Studies) - GSH - University of Amsterdam|url=https://gsh.uva.nl/content/dual-masters/preservation-and-presentation-of-the-moving-image-heritage-studies/preservation-presentation-of-the-moving-image.html|access-date=2020-06-09|website=gsh.uva.nl|language=en}}</ref>
From 1976, Elsaesser taught as a visiting professor at American universities including the [[University of Iowa]], [[University of California]] ([[University of California, Los Angeles|Los Angeles]], [[University of California, San Diego|San Diego]], [[University of California, Berkeley|Berkeley]], [[University of California, Irvine|Irvine]], [[University of California, Santa Barbara|Santa Barbara]]), [[New York University]] and [[Yale University]]. From 1993-1999, he was Professor II at the [[University of Bergen]], [[Norway]], and in 2005-2006 he held the [[Ingmar Bergman]] Chair at [[Stockholm University]]. In 2006-2007 he was a [[Leverhulme Trust|Leverhulme]] Professor at the [[University of Cambridge]]. In addition, he taught several times as a visiting professor at the [[University of Hamburg]], the [[Free University of Berlin]] and the [[University of Vienna]]. In 2003, he was a Fellow at the IFK-International Research Center for Cultural Studies [[Vienna]], in 2004 Fellow at the Sackler Institute of the [[University of Tel Aviv]], and in 2007 Overseas Fellow at [[Churchill College]], Cambridge. From 2006-2012, Elsaesser taught one semester a year at Yale University as a visiting professor. Since 2013 he was visiting professor, The School of the Arts at [[Columbia University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arts.columbia.edu/profiles/thomas-elsaesser|title=Thomas Elsaesser|date= |accessdate=2017-06-04}}</ref>
From 2000 to 2005, he was in charge of an international research project on "Cinema Europe" at the University of Amsterdam. The project resulted in several book publications on European cinema and film history, such as a study on the relationship between Hollywood and Europe (''European Cinema – Face to Face with Hollywood''), on Contemporary [[Cinephilia]] (''Cinephilia - Movies, Love and Memory''), on the European avant-garde and film society movement (''Moving Forward Looking Back''), on [[Lars von Trier]]’s cinema as gaming prototype (''Playing the Waves'') and the European Film Festival circuit (''Film Festivals - From European Geopolitics to Global Cinephilia''). Other studies from the project were devoted to comparative studies, such as ''Post-classical Narration and World Cinema'', ''Cinema, War and Memory'', ''Finnish Visual Culture'', ''Music in European cinema of the 1990s'', and several studies on European Cities and Media Culture.
==Assessment of work== Elsaesser is an important representative of international film studies, whose books and essays on [[film theory]], [[Genre studies|genre theory]], [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]], new film history, [[media archaeology]], [[new media]], mind-game film, European auteur cinema, and [[installation art]] have been published in more than 20 languages. Elsaesser is known primarily for his studies on almost every period of [[German film]] history, from early film (''A Second Life: German Cinema’s First Decade''), the cinema of the Weimar Republic (''Weimar Cinema and After: Germany’s Historical Imaginary'') and Fritz Lang (''Metropolis''), including the much-cited ''New German Cinema – A History'', as well as a monograph on [[Rainer Werner Fassbinder]], a study on the afterlife of the [[Nazi era]] in German post-war film, an [[anthology]] on the work of [[Harun Farocki]] and ''The BFI Companion to German Cinema''.
Besides his publications on German cinema, Elsaesser has also edited and co-edited collections on Early Cinema, Television, New Media, as well as co-authoring a book on Contemporary Hollywood (''Studying Contemporary American Film'', with Warren Buckland) and an innovative Introduction to Film Theory (''Film Theory: An Introduction through the Senses'', with Malte Hagener).
==Awards== His book ''[[New German Cinema: A History]]'' won both the 1990 ''Jay Leyda Prize'' (awarded by Anthology Film Archives in New York City) and the ''Katherine Singer Kovács Prize in Film and Video Studies'' (awarded by the Society for Cinema and Media Studies). His ''Weimar Cinema and After: Germany's Historical Imaginary'' received once more the ''Katherine Singer Kovács Prize'' for best film book of 1998. His book ''European Cinema Face to Face with Hollywood'' won the 2006 Premio Limina-Carnica, an annual prize awarded by the [[University of Udine]] Film Conference for the best international book in cinema studies.
In 2006, Elsaesser received the [[Order of the Netherlands Lion|Royal Order of the Ridder in de Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.science.uva.nl/actueel/nieuws.cfm/105B10BA-2191-476B-9F3273C8752757F6 |title=Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica - Universiteit van Amsterdam |publisher=Science.uva.nl |date=2013-12-03 |accessdate=2014-06-04 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218134532/http://www.science.uva.nl/actueel/nieuws.cfm/105B10BA-2191-476B-9F3273C8752757F6 |archivedate=2012-02-18 }}</ref> In 2008 the Society for Film and Media Studies honored him with a "[https://www.cmstudies.org/page/audio_elsaesser Distinguished Career Achievement Award]". Also in 2008 he was elected [https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/fellows/thomas-elsaesser-FBA Corresponding Fellow] of the [[British Academy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britac.ac.uk/fellowship/elections/2008/elsaesser-t.cfm |title=Professor Thomas Elsaesser - British Academy |publisher=Britac.ac.uk |accessdate=2014-06-04 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606213653/http://www.britac.ac.uk/fellowship/elections/2008/elsaesser-t.cfm |archivedate=2014-06-06 }}</ref> In March 2017, Elsaesser was awarded a ''doctor honoris causa'' by the [[Université de Liège]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.events.ulg.ac.be/dhcdr/thomas-elsaesser/|title=Thomas ELSAESSER|date= |accessdate=2017-06-04}}</ref>
On the occasion of Elsaesser's 60th birthday, ''Die Spur durch den Spiegel'' ("The path through the mirror") was issued, edited by Malte Hagener, Johannes N. Schmidt, und Michael Wedel.<ref>Malte Hagener, Johannes N. Schmidt, Michael Wedel (Hg.): ''Die Spur durch den Spiegel''. Bertz + Fischer, Berlin 2004, {{ISBN|978-3-86505-155-4}}</ref> A further commemorative publication was issued for his 65th birthday, with contributions by colleagues and former students: ''Mind the Screen: Media Concepts According to Thomas Elsaesser''.<ref>Jaap Kooijman, Patricia Pisters, Wanda Strauven (Hg.): ''Mind the Screen: Media Concepts According to Thomas Elsaesser''. Amsterdam University Press, 2008, {{ISBN|90-8964-025-8}}</ref>
==Death== On 4 December 2019, Thomas Elsaesser died unexpectedly aged 76 in [[Beijing]], where he was scheduled to give a lecture.<ref name=death>{{cite news |first=Vinzenz|last=Hediger|title=Zum Tod von Thomas Elsaesser" Geschichte und Theorie in eigener Regie|language=German|trans-title=On the death of Thomas Elsaesser: History and Theory in own Direction|url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/zum-tod-des-filmhistorikers-thomas-elsaesser-16520875.html |work=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]] |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref>
==Selected bibliography== * [[New German Cinema: A History]] (1989, Basingstoke: Macmillan and Rutgers University Press; reprinted 1994; translated into [[Chinese language|Chinese]] and [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]) * Early Cinema: Space Frame Narrative (1990, edited: London: British Film Institute and [[Indiana University Press]]) * Writing for the Medium: Television in Transition (1994, co-edited; Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press) * A Second Life: German Cinema's First Decades (1996, edited: Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press) * Fassbinder's Germany: History Identity Subject (1996, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press; translated into [[German language|German]], 2001 and [[French language|French]], 2005) * Cinema Futures: Cain, Abel or Cable? (1998, co-edited: Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press; translated into [[Korean language|Korean]], 2002) * The BFI Companion to German Cinema (1999, co-edited: British Film Institute) * Weimar Cinema and After (2000, London: Routledge; German edition: 1999) * Metropolis (2001, London: British Film Institute; translated into German, 2001) * Studying Contemporary American Film (2002, with Warren Buckland, New York: [[Oxford University Press]]; [[Japanese language|Japanese]] translation 2009) * Filmgeschichte und frühes Kino [''Film history and early cinema''] (2002, [[Munich]]: edition text and commentary) * Kino der Kaiserzeit [''Cinema in the Kaiser's Time''] (2002, co-edited: Munich: edition text and commentary) * The Last Great American Picture Show (2004, co-edited; Amsterdam: AUP) * Harun Farocki: Working on the Sightlines (2004, edited; Amsterdam: AUP) * Terreur, Mythes et Representation [''Terror, Myths and Representation''] (2005, [[Lille]]: thousand eyes edition) * European Cinema: Face to Face with Hollywood (2005, Amsterdam: AUP) * Terror und Trauma [''Terror and Trauma''] (2007, Berlin: [[Kulturverlag Kadmos (Kadmos Publisher)|Kulturverlag Kadmos]]) * Filmgeschichte zur Einführung [''Introduction to Film History''] (2007, with Malte Hagener, [[Hamburg]]: Junius) * ''[https://networkcultures.org/blog/publication/video-vortex/ Video Vortex Reader: Responses to YouTube]'' (2008) essay: "Constructive Instability" *Hollywood Heute: Geschichte, Gender und Nation [''Hollywood Today: History, Gender and Country''] (2009, Berlin: [[Bertz + Fischer Verlag|Bertz + Fischer]]) * Film Theory: an introduction through the senses (with Malte Hagener) (2010, [[New York City|New York]]: [[Routledge]]. Second, revised edition 2015) * The Persistence of Hollywood (2011, New York: Routledge) * Terror and Trauma: German Cinema after 1945 (2013, New York: Routledge) * Körper, Tod und Technik - Metamorphosen des Kriegsfilms [''Bodies, Death and Technology - Metamorphosis of War Films''] (with Michael Wedel) (2016, [[Paderborn]]: [[University of Konstanz|Konstanz UP]]) * Film History as Media Archaeology (2016, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press) * European Cinema and Continental Philosophy: film as thought experiment. (2018, London: [[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury]]) * The Mind-Game Film: Distributed Agency, Time Travel, and Productive Pathology. (2021, New York: Routledge)
==References== {{reflist}}
==Further reading== * ''Mind the Screen. Media Concepts According to Thomas Elsaesser'', edited by Jaap Kooijman, Patricia Pisters, Wanda Strauven, Amsterdam University Press, 2008. {{ISBN|90-8964-025-8}}; {{ISBN|9789089640253}}
==Obituaries== * [https://domitor.org/about/in-memoriam/thomas-elsaesser-1943-2019/ Thomas Elsaesser (1943–2019)] at [[Domitor]] * [https://tisch.nyu.edu/cinema-studies/news/remembering-thomas-elsaesser.html Thomas Elsaesser, 1943–2019] at [[New York University Tisch School of the Arts|NYU Tisch School of the Arts]] * [https://www.uva.nl/en/shared-content/faculteiten/en/faculteit-der-geesteswetenschappen/news/2019/12/in-memoriam-thomas-elsaesser.html In Memoriam Thomas Elsaesser] at the [[University of Amsterdam]] * [https://www.mediapolisjournal.com/2020/02/the-empty-centre-the-legacy-of-thomas-elsaesser/ The Empty Centre: The Legacy of Thomas Elsaesser] at ''Mediapolis'' * [https://arts.columbia.edu/news/memoriam-thomas-elsaesser In Memoriam: Thomas Elsaesser] at [[Columbia University School of the Arts]] * [https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2020/obituary/founding-father-a-tribute-to-thomas-elsaesser-1943-2019/ Founding Father: A Tribute to Thomas Elsaesser (1943–2019)] at ''[[Senses of Cinema]]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191220001012/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/19/movies/thomas-elsaesser-dead.html Thomas Elsaesser, Film Scholar With a Broad View, Dies at 76] at ''[[The New York Times]]'' * [https://www.aup.nl/en/articles/remembering-our-colleague-and-friend-thomas-elsaesser Remembering our colleague and friend Thomas Elsaesser] at [[Amsterdam University Press]] * [https://www.nrftsjournal.org/screen-media-philosophy/thomas-elsaesser-reading-list In tribute to scholar and professor Thomas Elsaesser (1943–2019)] at ''[[New Review of Film and Television Studies]]''
==External links== * {{IMDb name|2425280}} * [https://elsaesser.dff.film/ Thomas Elsaesser Collection] * [https://www.ikkm-weimar.de/en/former-fellows/thomas-elsaesser/ Thomas Elsaesser] at the [[International Research Institute for Cultural Technologies and Media Philosophy|IKKM]] * [https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/9360.Thomas_Elsaesser Thomas Elsaesser] at [[Goodreads]] * [https://mindthescreen.wordpress.com/ Elsaesser's Mind the Screen] blog * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201027013401/http://thomas-elsaesser.com/ Official website] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130515044845/http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/elsaesser/ original], archived) * {{Vimeo|user=user42402445}} * [https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/fellows/profiles/thomas-elsaesser-FBA/ Thomas Elsaesser] at [[British Academy|The British Academy]] * [https://mbi-berlin.de/p/thomaselsaesser Thomas Elsaesser] at the [[Max Born]] Institute * [https://www.criterion.com/current/author/545-thomas-elsaesser Thomas Elsaesser] at the [[Criterion Collection]]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Elsaesser, Thomas}} [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Sussex]] [[Category:Academics of the University of East Anglia]] [[Category:Academic staff of the University of Amsterdam]] [[Category:Film theorists]] [[Category:People from Charlottenburg]] [[Category:Historians of Germany]] [[Category:German film historians]] [[Category:German film educators]] [[Category:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy]]