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January 3
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Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1653 – By the Coonan Cross Oath , the Eastern Church in India cuts itself off from colonial Portuguese tutelage.[4] 1749 – Benning Wentworth issues the first of the New Hampshire Grants , leading to the establishment of Vermont .[5] 1749 – The first issue of Berlingske [6] 1777 – American Revolutionary War : American forces under General George Washington defeat British forces at the Battle of Princeton , helping boost patriot morale.[7] 1815 – Austria, the United Kingdom, and France form a secret defensive alliance against Prussia and Russia.[8] 1833 – Captain James Onslow, in the Clio , reasserts British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands .[9] 1848 – Joseph Jenkins Roberts is sworn in as the first president of Liberia .[10] 1861 – American Civil War : Delaware votes not to secede from the United States.[11] 1868 – Meiji Restoration in Japan: The Tokugawa shogunate is abolished; agents of Satsuma and Chōshū seize power.[12] 1870 – Construction work begins on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, United States.[13] 1871 – In the Battle of Bapaume , an engagement in the Franco-Prussian War , General Louis Faidherbe 's forces bring about a Prussian retreat.[14] 1885 – Sino-French War : Beginning of the Battle of Núi Bop .[15] 1901–present
1911 – A magnitude 7.7 earthquake destroys the city of Almaty in Russian Turkestan .[16] 1911 – A gun battle in the East End of London leaves two dead. It sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill .[17] 1913 – An Atlantic coast storm sets the lowest confirmed barometric pressure reading (955.0 mb (28.20 inHg)) for a non-tropical system in the continental United States .[18] 1913 – First Balkan War : Greece completes its capture of the eastern Aegean island of Chios , as the last Ottoman forces on the island surrender.[19] [20] 1920 – Over 640 are killed after a magnitude 6.4 earthquake strikes the Mexican states Puebla and Veracruz.[21] 1933 – Minnie D. Craig becomes the first woman elected as Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives , the first woman to hold a Speaker position anywhere in the United States.[22] 1944 – World War II : US flying ace Major Greg "Pappy" Boyington is shot down in his Vought F4U Corsair by Captain Masajiro Kawato flying a Mitsubishi A6M Zero .[23] 1946 – Popular Canadian American jockey George Woolf suffers a concussion during a freak racing accident; he dies from the injury the following day. The annual George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award is created to honor him.[24] 1947 – Proceedings of the U.S. Congress are televised for the first time.[25] 1949 – The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas , the central bank of the Philippines , is established.[26] 1953 – Frances P. Bolton and her son, Oliver from Ohio , become the first mother and son to serve simultaneously in the U.S. Congress.[27] 1956 – A fire damages the top part of the Eiffel Tower .[28] 1957 – The Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch .[29] 1958 – The West Indies Federation is formed.[30] 1959 – Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state .[31] 1961 – Cold War : After a series of economic retaliations against one another, the United States severs diplomatic relations with Cuba .[32] 1961 – The SL-1 nuclear reactor, near Idaho Falls, Idaho , is destroyed by a steam explosion in the only reactor incident in the United States to cause immediate fatalities.[33] 1961 – A protest by agricultural workers in Baixa de Cassanje , Portuguese Angola , turns into a revolt , opening the Angolan War of Independence , the first of the Portuguese Colonial Wars .[34] 1961 – Aero Flight 311 crashes into the forest in Kvevlax, Finland , killing 25 people.[35] 1962 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro .[36] 1976 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights , adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, comes into force.[37] 1977 – Apple Computer is incorporated.[38] 1987 – Varig Flight 797 crashes near Akouré in the Ivory Coast , resulting in 50 deaths.[39] 1990 – United States invasion of Panama : Manuel Noriega , former leader of Panama , surrenders to American forces.[40] 1992 – CommutAir Flight 4821 crashes on approach to Adirondack Regional Airport , in Saranac Lake, New York , killing two people.[41] 1993 – In Moscow, Russia, George H. W. Bush and Boris Yeltsin sign the second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).[42] 1994 – Baikal Airlines Flight 130 crashes near Mamoney , Irkutsk , Russia, resulting in 125 deaths.[43] 1999 – The Mars Polar Lander [44] 2002 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict : Israeli forces seize the Palestinian freighter Karine A Red Sea , finding 50 tons of weapons.[45] 2004 – Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashes into the Red Sea , resulting in 148 deaths, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Egyptian history.[46] 2009 – The first block of the blockchain of the decentralized payment system Bitcoin , called the Genesis block , is established by the creator of the system, Satoshi Nakamoto .[47] 2015 – Boko Haram militants destroy the entire town of Baga in north-east Nigeria , starting the Baga massacre and killing as many as 2,000 people.[48] 2016 – In response to the execution of Nimr al-Nimr , Iran ends its diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia.[49] 2018 – For the first time in history, all five major storm surge gates in the Netherlands are closed simultaneously in the wake of a storm.[50] 2019 – Chang'e 4 makes the first soft landing on the far side of the Moon , deploying the Yutu-2 lunar rover .[51] 2020 – Iranian General Qasem Soleimani is killed by an American airstrike near Baghdad International Airport , igniting global concerns of a potential armed conflict .[52] 2023 – Singapore's Jurong Bird Park permanently closes.[53] 2024 – At least 91 people are killed in bombings in Kerman, Iran , during a ceremony commemorating the assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani four years earlier.[54] 2026 – The United States conducts airstrikes across northern Venezuela , including the capital Caracas and captures Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro and first lady Cilia Flores .[55] Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1611 – James Harrington , English political theorist (died 1677)[58] 1698 – Pietro Metastasio , Italian poet and songwriter (died 1782)[59] 1710 – Richard Gridley , American soldier and engineer (died 1796)[60] 1722 – Fredrik Hasselqvist , Swedish biologist and explorer (died 1752)[61] 1731 – Angelo Emo , Venetian admiral and statesman (died 1792)[62] 1760 – Veerapandiya Kattabomman , Indian ruler (died 1799)[63] 1775 – Francis Caulfeild, 2nd Earl of Charlemont (died 1863)[64] 1778 – Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski , Polish archbishop (died 1861)[65] 1793 – Lucretia Mott , American activist (died 1880)[66] 1802 – Charles Pelham Villiers , English lawyer and politician (died 1898)[67] 1803 – Douglas William Jerrold , English journalist and playwright (died 1857)[68] 1806 – Henriette Sontag , German soprano and actress (died 1854)[69] 1810 – Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie , French geographer, ethnologist, linguist, and astronomer (died 1897)[70] 1816 – Samuel C. Pomeroy , American businessman and politician (died 1891)[71] 1819 – Charles Piazzi Smyth , Italian-Scottish astronomer and academic (died 1900)[72] 1831 – Savitribai Phule , Indian poet, educator, and activist (died 1897)[73] 1836 – Sakamoto Ryōma , Japanese samurai and rebel leader (died 1867)[74] 1840 – Father Damien , Flemish priest and missionary (died 1889)[75] 1847 – Ettore Marchiafava , Italian physician (died 1935)[76] 1853 – Sophie Elkan , Swedish writer (died 1921)[77] 1855 – Hubert Bland , English businessman (died 1914)[78] 1861 – Ernest Renshaw , English tennis player (died 1899)[79] 1861 – William Renshaw , English tennis player (died 1904)[80] 1862 – Matthew Nathan , English soldier and politician, 13th Governor of Queensland (died 1939)[81] 1865 – Henry Lytton , English actor (died 1936)[82] 1870 – Henry Handel Richardson , Australian-English author (died 1946)[83] 1873 – Ichizō Kobayashi , Japanese businessman and art collector, founded the Hankyu Hanshin Holdings (died 1957)[84] 1876 – Wilhelm Pieck , German carpenter and politician, 1st President of the German Democratic Republic (died 1960)[85] 1877 – Josephine Hull , American actress (died 1957)[86] 1880 – Francis Browne , Irish Jesuit priest and photographer (died 1960)[87] 1883 – Clement Attlee , English soldier, lawyer, and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1967)[88] 1883 – Duncan Gillis , Canadian discus thrower and hammer thrower (died 1963)[89] 1884 – Raoul Koczalski , Polish pianist and composer (died 1948)[90] 1885 – Harry Elkins Widener , American businessman (died 1912)[91] 1886 – John Gould Fletcher , American poet and author (died 1950)[92] 1886 – Arthur Mailey , Australian cricketer (died 1967)[93] 1887 – August Macke , German-French painter (died 1914)[94] 1892 – J.R.R. Tolkien , English writer, poet, and philologist (died 1973)[95] 1894 – ZaSu Pitts , American actress (died 1963)[96] 1897 – Eithne Coyle , Irish republican revolutionary, (died 1985)[97] 1897 – Marion Davies , American actress and comedian (died 1961)[98] 1898 – Carolyn Haywood , American author and illustrator (died 1990)[99] 1900 – Donald J. Russell , American businessman (died 1985)[100] 1901–present
1901 – Ngô Đình Diệm , Vietnamese lawyer and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Vietnam (died 1963)[101] 1905 – Dante Giacosa , Italian engineer (died 1996)[102] 1905 – Anna May Wong , American actress (died 1961)[103] 1906 – Ulyana Barkova , Russian farm worker (died 1991)[104] 1907 – Ray Milland , Welsh-American actor and director (died 1986)[105] 1909 – Victor Borge , Danish-American pianist and conductor (died 2000)[106] 1910 – Frenchy Bordagaray , American baseball player and manager (died 2000)[107] 1910 – John Sturges , American director and producer (died 1992)[108] 1912 – Federico Borrell García , Spanish soldier (died 1936)[109] 1912 – Renaude Lapointe , Canadian journalist and politician (died 2002)[110] 1912 – Armand Lohikoski , American-Finnish actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2005)[111] 1915 – Jack Levine , American painter and soldier (died 2010)[112] 1916 – Betty Furness , American actress and television journalist (died 1994)[113] 1916 – Fred Haas , American golfer (died 2004)[114] 1917 – Albert Mol , Dutch author and actor (died 2004)[115] [better source needed] 1917 – Roger Williams Straus, Jr. , American journalist and publisher, co-founded Farrar, Straus and Giroux (died 2004)[116] 1919 – Herbie Nichols , American pianist and composer (died 1963)[117] 1920 – Siegfried Buback , German lawyer and politician, Attorney General of Germany (died 1977)[118] 1921 – Isabella Bashmakova , Russian historian of mathematics (died 2005)[119] 1922 – Bill Travers , English actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1994)[120] 1923 – Hank Stram , American football coach and sportscaster (died 2005)[121] 1924 – Otto Beisheim , German businessman and philanthropist, founded Metro AG (died 2013)[122] 1924 – Enzo Cozzolini , Italian football player (died 1962)[123] 1924 – André Franquin , Belgian author and illustrator (died 1997)[124] 1924 – Nell Rankin , American soprano and educator (died 2005)[125] 1925 – Jill Balcon , English actress (died 2009)[126] 1926 – W. Michael Blumenthal , American economist and politician, 64th United States Secretary of the Treasury [127] 1926 – George Martin , English composer, conductor, and producer (died 2016)[128] 1928 – Abdul Rahman Ya'kub , Malaysian lawyer and politician, 3rd Chief Minister of Sarawak (died 2015)[129] 1929 – Sergio Leone , Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1989)[130] 1929 – Ernst Mahle , German-Brazilian composer and conductor (died 2025)[131] 1929 – Gordon Moore , American businessman, co-founder of Intel Corporation (died 2023)[132] 1930 – Stephen Fabian , American illustrator (died 2025)[133] 1930 – Robert Loggia , American actor and director (died 2015)[134] 1932 – Dabney Coleman , American actor (died 2024)[135] 1932 – Eeles Landström , Finnish pole vaulter and politician (died 2022)[136] 1933 – Geoffrey Bindman , English lawyer (died 2025)[137] 1933 – Anne Stevenson , American-English poet and author (died 2020)[138] 1933 – Rolf Steiner , German mercenary[139] 1934 – Marpessa Dawn , American-French actress, singer, and dancer (died 2008)[140] 1934 – Carla Anderson Hills , American lawyer and politician, 5th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development [141] 1935 – Raymond Garneau , Canadian businessman and politician[142] 1937 – Glen A. Larson , American director, producer, and screenwriter, created Battlestar Galactica [143] 1938 – Robin Butler, Baron Butler of Brockwell , English academic and politician[144] 1938 – K. Ganeshalingam , Sri Lankan accountant and politician, Mayor of Colombo (died 2006)[145] 1939 – Arik Einstein , Israeli singer-songwriter and actor (died 2013)[146] 1939 – Bobby Hull , Canadian ice hockey player (died 2023)[147] [148] 1940 – Bernard Blaut , Polish footballer and coach (died 2007)[149] 1940 – Leo de Berardinis , Italian actor and director (died 2008)[150] 1941 – Malcolm Dick , New Zealand rugby player[151] 1942 – John Marsden , Australian lawyer and activist (died 2006)[152] 1942 – John Thaw , English actor and producer, played Inspector Morse (died 2002)[153] 1943 – Van Dyke Parks , American singer-songwriter, musician, composer, author, and actor[154] 1944 – Blanche d'Alpuget , Australian author[155] 1944 – Doreen Massey , English geographer and political activist (died 2016)[156] 1945 – Stephen Stills , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[157] 1946 – John Paul Jones , English bass player, songwriter, and producer[158] 1946 – Michalis Kritikopoulos , Greek footballer (died 2002)[159] 1947 – Fran Cotton , English rugby player[160] 1947 – Zulema , American singer-songwriter (died 2013)[161] 1948 – Ian Nankervis , Australian footballer[162] 1950 – Victoria Principal , American actress and businesswoman[163] 1950 – Linda Steiner , American journalist and academic[164] 1950 – Vesna Vulović , Serbian plane crash survivor and Guinness World Record holder (died 2016)[165] 1951 – Linda Dobbs , English lawyer and judge[166] 1951 – Gary Nairn , Australian surveyor and politician, 14th Special Minister of State (died 2024)[167] 1952 – Esperanza Aguirre , Spanish civil servant and politician, 3rd President of the Community of Madrid [168] 1952 – Gianfranco Fini , Italian journalist and politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs [169] 1952 – Jim Ross , American professional wrestling commentator[170] 1953 – Justin Fleming , Australian playwright and author[171] 1953 – Mohamed Waheed Hassan , Maldivian educator and politician, 5th President of the Maldives [172] 1953 – Peter Taylor , English footballer and manager[173] 1955 – Denis Walter , Australian radio host and singer[174] 1956 – Mel Gibson , American-Australian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[175] 1957 – Dave Dobbyn , New Zealand singer-songwriter and producer[176] 1960 – Russell Spence , English racing driver[177] 1962 – Darren Daulton , American baseball player (died 2017)[178] 1962 – Gavin Hastings , Scottish rugby player[179] 1963 – Stewart Hosie , Scottish businessman and politician[180] 1963 – Aamer Malik , Pakistani cricketer[181] 1963 – Alex Wheatle , English author and playwright (died 2025)[182] 1964 – Cheryl Miller , American basketball player and coach[183] 1966 – Chetan Sharma , Indian cricketer[184] 1969 – James Carter , American musician[135] 1969 – Jarmo Lehtinen , Finnish racing driver[185] 1969 – Michael Schumacher , German racing driver[186] 1969 – Gerda Weissensteiner , Italian luger and bobsledder[187] 1971 – Sarah Alexander , English actress[188] 1971 – Cory Cross , Canadian ice hockey player and coach[189] 1973 – Dan Harmon , American television writer, producer, animator, and actor[190] 1974 – Robert-Jan Derksen , Dutch golfer[191] 1974 – Alessandro Petacchi , Italian cyclist[192] 1974 – Todd Warriner , Canadian ice hockey player[193] 1975 – Thomas Bangalter , French DJ, musician, and producer[194] 1975 – Jason Marsden , American actor[195] 1975 – Danica McKellar , American actress and mathematician[196] 1976 – Angelos Basinas , Greek footballer[197] 1976 – Nicholas Gonzalez , American actor and producer[198] 1977 – Lee Bowyer , English footballer and coach[199] 1977 – A. J. Burnett , American baseball player[200] 1978 – Dimitra Kalentzou , Greek basketball player[201] 1978 – Kimberley Locke , American singer, songwriter, and television personality[135] 1978 – Mike York , American ice hockey player[202] 1979 – Kate Levering , American actress, singer, and dancer[135] 1980 – Bryan Clay , American decathlete[203] 1980 – Eli Crane , U.S. representative for Arizona's 2nd congressional district [204] 1980 – Telly Leung , American actor, director, singer and songwriter[205] 1980 – Angela Ruggiero , American ice hockey player[206] [207] 1980 – David Tyree , American football player[208] 1980 – Kurt Vile , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[209] 1980 – Mary Wineberg , American sprinter[210] 1981 – Eli Manning , American football player[211] 1982 – Peter Clarke , English footballer[212] 1982 – Park Ji-yoon , South Korean singer and actress[213] 1982 – Lasse Nilsson , Swedish footballer[214] 1983 – Katie McGrath , Irish actress[215] 1984 – Billy Mehmet , English-Irish footballer[216] 1985 – Nicole Beharie , American actress[135] 1985 – Linas Kleiza , Lithuanian basketball player[217] 1985 – Evan Moore , American football player[218] 1985 – Noelle Quinn , American basketball player and coach[219] 1986 – Dana Hussain , Iraqi sprinter[220] 1986 – Lloyd , American singer-songwriter[135] 1986 – Greg Nwokolo , Indonesian footballer[221] 1986 – Nikola Peković , Montenegrin basketball player and executive[222] 1986 – Cedric Simmons , American-Bulgarian basketball player[223] 1986 – Dmitry Starodubtsev , Russian pole vaulter[224] 1987 – Adrián , Spanish footballer[225] 1987 – Reto Berra , Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender[226] 1987 – Kim Ok-vin , South Korean actress and singer[227] 1988 – Ikechi Anya , Scottish-Nigerian footballer[228] 1988 – The Completionist , American YouTuber[229] 1988 – Jonny Evans , Northern Irish footballer[230] 1988 – Matt Frattin , Canadian ice hockey player[231] 1989 – Jordi Masip , Spanish footballer[232] 1989 – Eric Sim , American baseball player and YouTuber[233] 1989 – Kōhei Uchimura , Japanese artistic gymnast[234] 1990 – Yoichiro Kakitani , Japanese footballer[235] 1991 – Jerson Cabral , Dutch footballer[236] 1991 – Özgür Çek , Turkish footballer[237] 1991 – Ryan Ellis , Canadian ice hockey player[238] 1991 – Sébastien Faure , French footballer[239] 1991 – Dane Gagai , Australian rugby league player[240] 1991 – Goo Hara , South Korean singer and actress (died 2019)[241] [242] [243] 1991 – Darius Morris , American basketball player (died 2024)[244] 1991 – Joonas Nättinen , Finnish ice hockey player[245] 1992 – Doug McDermott , American basketball player[246] 1992 – Sio Siua Taukeiaho , New Zealand-Tongan rugby league player[247] 1994 – Isaquias Queiroz , Brazilian sprint canoeist[248] 1995 – Rondae Hollis-Jefferson , American-Jordanian basketball player[249] 1995 – Jisoo , South Korean singer and actress[250] 1995 – Paddy Pimblett , English mixed martial artist[251] 1995 – Kim Seol-hyun , South Korean singer and actress[252] 1995 – Tonny Vilhena , Dutch footballer[253] 1996 – Léo Ortiz , Brazilian footballer[254] 1996 – Florence Pugh , English actress[255] 1997 – Fodé Ballo-Touré , French-Senegalese footballer[256] 1997 – Jérémie Boga , French-Ivorian footballer[257] 1997 – Kyron McMaster , British Virgin Islands hurdler[258] 1998 – Patrick Cutrone , Italian footballer[259] 1998 – Emiru , American online streamer[260] 2000 – Leandro Barreiro , Luxembourgish footballer[261] 2000 – João Mário , Portuguese footballer[262] 2001 – Deni Avdija , Israeli-Serbian basketball player[263] 2002 – Nico González , Spanish footballer[264] 2003 – Kyle Rittenhouse , American conservative personality[265] 2003 – Greta Thunberg , Swedish environmental activist[266] 2003 – Alan Virginius , French footballer[267] 2004 – Carlos Baleba , Cameroonian footballer[268] 2004 – Toby Collyer , English footballer[269] 2004 – Habib Diarra , Senegalese footballer[270] Deaths
Pre-1600
236 – Anterus , pope of the Catholic Church[271] 323 – Emperor Yuan of Jin , Chinese emperor (born 276)[272] 1028 – Fujiwara no Yukinari , Japanese calligrapher (born 972)[273] 1028 – Fujiwara no Michinaga , Japanese nobleman (born 966)[274] 1098 – Walkelin , Norman bishop of Winchester[275] 1322 – Philip V , king of France (born 1292)[276] 1437 – Catherine of Valois , queen consort of Henry V (born 1401)[277] 1501 – Ali-Shir Nava'i , Turkic poet, linguist, and mystic (born 1441)[278] 1543 – Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo , Portuguese explorer and navigator (born 1499)[279] 1571 – Joachim II Hector , Elector of Brandenburg (born 1505)[280] 1601–1900
1641 – Jeremiah Horrocks , English astronomer and mathematician (born 1618)[281] 1656 – Mathieu Molé , French politician (born 1584)[282] 1670 – George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle , English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born 1608)[283] 1701 – Louis I , prince of Monaco (born 1642)[284] 1705 – Luca Giordano , Italian painter and illustrator (born 1634)[285] 1743 – Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena , Italian painter and architect (born 1657)[286] 1785 – Baldassare Galuppi , Italian composer (born 1706)[287] 1795 – Josiah Wedgwood , English potter, founded the Wedgwood Company (born 1730)[288] 1826 – Louis-Gabriel Suchet , French general (born 1770)[289] 1871 – Kuriakose Elias Chavara , Indian priest and saint (born 1805)[290] 1875 – Pierre Larousse , French lexicographer and publisher (born 1817)[291] 1882 – William Harrison Ainsworth , English author (born 1805)[292] 1895 – James Merritt Ives , American lithographer and businessman, co-founded Currier and Ives (born 1824)[293] 1901–present
1903 – Alois Hitler , Austrian civil servant (born 1837)[294] 1911 – Alexandros Papadiamantis , Greek author and poet (born 1851)[295] 1915 – James Elroy Flecker , English poet, author, and playwright (born 1884)[296] 1916 – Grenville M. Dodge , American general and politician (born 1831)[297] 1923 – Jaroslav Hašek , Czech journalist and author (born 1883)[298] 1927 – Carl David Tolmé Runge , German physicist and mathematician (born 1856)[299] 1931 – Joseph Joffre , French general (born 1852)[300] 1933 – Wilhelm Cuno , German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of Germany (born 1876)[301] 1933 – Jack Pickford , Canadian-American actor, director, and producer (born 1896)[302] 1943 – Walter James , Australian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Western Australia (born 1863)[303] 1944 – Jurgis Baltrušaitis , Lithuanian poet, critic, and translator (born 1873)[304] 1945 – Edgar Cayce , American psychic and author (born 1877)[305] 1946 – William Joyce , American-British pro-Axis propaganda broadcaster (born 1906)[306] 1956 – Alexander Gretchaninov , Russian-American pianist and composer (born 1864)[307] 1956 – Dimitrios Vergos , Greek Olympian (born 1886)[308] 1956 – Joseph Wirth , German educator and politician, Chancellor of Germany (born 1879)[309] 1959 – Edwin Muir , Scottish poet, author, and translator (born 1887)[310] 1960 – Eric P. Kelly , American journalist, author, and academic (born 1884)[311] 1965 – Milton Avery , American painter (born 1885)[312] 1966 – Sammy Younge Jr. , American civil rights activist (born 1944)[313] 1967 – Mary Garden , Scottish-American soprano and actress (born 1874)[314] 1967 – Reginald Punnett , British scientist (born 1875)[315] 1967 – Jack Ruby , American businessman and murderer (born 1911)[316] 1970 – Gladys Aylward , English missionary and humanitarian (born 1902)[317] 1975 – Victor Kraft , Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (born 1880)[318] 1979 – Conrad Hilton , American businessman, founded the Hilton Hotels & Resorts (born 1887)[319] 1980 – Joy Adamson , Austrian-Kenyan painter and conservationist (born 1910)[320] 1980 – George Sutherland Fraser , Scottish poet and academic (born 1915)[321] 1981 – Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone (born 1883)[322] 1988 – Rose Ausländer , Ukrainian-German poet and author (born 1901)[323] 1989 – Sergei Sobolev , Russian mathematician and academic (born 1909)[324] 1992 – Judith Anderson , Australian actress (born 1897)[325] 2002 – Satish Dhawan , Indian engineer (born 1920)[326] 2003 – Sid Gillman , American football player and coach (born 1911)[327] 2004 – Des Corcoran , Australian politician, 37th Premier of South Australia (born 1928)[328] 2005 – Koo Chen-fu , Taiwanese businessman and diplomat (born 1917)[329] 2005 – Egidio Galea , Maltese Roman Catholic priest, missionary, and educator (born 1918)[330] 2005 – Jyotindra Nath Dixit , Indian diplomat, 2nd Indian National Security Adviser (born 1936)[331] 2006 – Bill Skate , Papua New Guinean politician, 5th Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (born 1954)[332] 2007 – William Verity, Jr. , American businessman and politician, 27th United States Secretary of Commerce (born 1917)[333] 2008 – Jimmy Stewart , Scottish racing driver (born 1931)[334] 2008 – Choi Yo-sam , South Korean boxer (born 1972)[335] 2009 – Betty Freeman , American philanthropist and photographer (born 1921)[336] 2009 – Pat Hingle , American actor (born 1923)[337] 2009 – Hisayasu Nagata , Japanese politician (born 1969)[338] 2010 – Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt , Chilean-German composer and academic (born 1925)[339] 2010 – Mary Daly , American theologian and scholar (born 1928)[340] 2012 – Vicar , Chilean cartoonist (born 1934)[341] 2012 – Robert L. Carter , American lawyer and judge (born 1917)[342] 2012 – Winifred Milius Lubell , American author and illustrator (born 1914)[343] 2012 – Josef Škvorecký , Czech-Canadian author and publisher (born 1924)[344] 2013 – Alfie Fripp , English soldier and pilot (born 1913)[345] 2013 – Ivan Mackerle , Czech cryptozoologist, explorer, and author (born 1942)[346] 2013 – William Maxson , American general (born 1930)[347] 2013 – Sergiu Nicolaescu , Romanian actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1930)[348] 2014 – Phil Everly , American singer and guitarist (born 1939)[349] 2014 – George Goodman , American economist and author (born 1930)[350] 2014 – Saul Zaentz , American film producer (born 1921)[351] 2015 – Martin Anderson , American economist and academic (born 1936)[352] 2015 – Edward Brooke , American captain and politician, 47th Massachusetts Attorney General (born 1919)[353] 2016 – Paul Bley , Canadian-American pianist and composer (born 1932)[354] 2016 – Peter Naur , Danish computer scientist, astronomer, and academic (born 1928)[355] 2016 – Bill Plager , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1945)[356] 2016 – Igor Sergun , Russian general and diplomat (born 1957)[357] 2017 – H. S. Mahadeva Prasad , Indian politician (born 1958)[358] 2018 – Colin Brumby , Australian composer (born 1933)[359] 2019 – Herb Kelleher , American businessman, co-founder of Southwest Airlines (born 1931)[360] 2020 – Qasem Soleimani , Iranian major general, commander of the Iranian Quds Force (born 1957)[361] 2021 – Eric Jerome Dickey , American author (born 1961)[362] 2023 – Elena Huelva , Spanish cancer activist and influencer (born 2002)[363] 2025 – Jeff Baena , American filmmaker (born 1977)[364] 2025 – Brenton Wood , American R&B singer-songwriter and keyboard player (born 1941)[365] 2025 – Niko Lekishvili , Georgian politician (born 1947)[366] Holidays and observances
References
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