{{Short description|Periodical devoted to literature}} [[File:Poetry cover1.jpg|thumb|The cover of the first issue of ''[[Poetry (magazine)|Poetry]]'' magazine, published in 1912.]] A '''literary magazine''' or '''literary journal''' is a [[periodical]] devoted to [[literature]] in a broad sense. Literary magazines usually publish a mix of fiction and non-fiction. [[short story|Short stories]] and [[poetry]] are common literary forms published, but some magazines may publish [[serial literature]]—a novel which is revealed in sections over multiple issues. Non-fiction writing may be from staff of the literary magazine to make commentary about their magazine or about culture related to literature. Non-fiction from contributors may take the form of [[essay]]s, [[literary criticism]], [[book review]]s, biographical profiles of authors, [[interview]]s, and letters.
== History == ''[[Nouvelles de la république des lettres]]'' is regarded as the first literary magazine; it was established by [[Pierre Bayle]] in [[France]] in 1684.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Travis Kurowski|title=Some Notes on the History of the Literary Magazine|journal=Mississippi Review|date=Fall 2008|volume=36|issue=3|pages=231–243|jstor=20132855}}</ref> Literary magazines became common in the early part of the 19th century, mirroring an overall rise in the number of books, magazines, and scholarly [[Academic journal|journal]]s being published at that time. In [[Great Britain]], critics [[Francis Jeffrey]], [[Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux|Henry Brougham]] and [[Sydney Smith]] founded the ''[[Edinburgh Review]]'' in 1802. Other British reviews of this period included the ''[[Westminster Review]]'' (1824), ''[[The Spectator]]'' (1828), and ''[[Athenaeum (British magazine)|Athenaeum]]'' (1828). In the United States, early journals included the ''Philadelphia Literary Magazine'' (1803–1808), the ''Monthly Anthology'' (1803–11), which became the ''[[North American Review]]'', the ''[[Yale Review]]'' (founded in 1819), ''[[The Yankee]]'' (1828–1829) ''[[The Knickerbocker]]'' (1833–1865), ''Dial'' (1840–44) and the New Orleans–based ''De Bow's Review'' (1846–80). Several prominent literary magazines were published in [[Charleston, South Carolina]], including ''[[The Southern Review]]'' (1828–32) and ''Russell's Magazine'' (1857–60).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://docsouth.unc.edu/southlit/antebellum.html|title=Library of Southern Literature: Antebellum Era|website=docsouth.unc.edu|access-date=2017-09-12}}</ref> The most prominent Canadian literary magazine of the 19th century was the Montreal-based ''[[Literary Garland]]''.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|last=MacGillivray|first=S. R.|title=The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature|date=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=William Toye, Eugene Benson|isbn=0-19-541167-6|edition=2nd|location=Toronto|chapter=Literary Garland, The|oclc=39624837}}</ref>
The ''[[North American Review]]'', founded in 1815, is the oldest American literary magazine. However, it had its publication suspended during World War II, and the ''[[Yale Review]]'' (founded in 1819) did not; thus the Yale journal is the oldest literary magazine in continuous publication. Begun in 1889, ''[[Poet Lore]]'' is considered the oldest journal dedicated to poetry.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2014/04/30/americas-oldest-poetry-journal-celebrates-125-years-of-great-verse/|title=America's oldest poetry journal celebrates 125 years of great verse|last=Charles|first=Ron|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=2017-09-12}}</ref> By the end of the century, literary magazines had become an important feature of intellectual life in many parts of the world. One of the most notable 19th century literary magazines of the [[Arab world|Arabic-speaking world]] was ''[[Al-Urwah al-Wuthqa]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/urwa-al-wuthqa-al|title=Urwa al-Wuthqa, al- {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref>
[[File:The Southern Review at AWP Conference & Bookfair 2025.jpg|thumb|The Southern Review at the AWP Conference & Bookfair 2025 in Los Angeles, CA]]
Among the literary magazines that began in the early part of the 20th century is ''[[Poetry (magazine)|Poetry]]'' magazine. Founded in 1912, it published [[T. S. Eliot]]'s first poem, "[[The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock]]". Another was ''[[The Bellman (literary magazine)|The Bellman]]'', which began publishing in 1906 and ended in 1919, was edited by William Crowell Edgar and was based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.<ref name="Onlinebooks">{{cite web |title=The Bellman |url=https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=bellman |website=Onlinebooks |publisher=John Mark Ockerbloom |access-date=5 April 2023}}</ref> Other important early-20th century literary magazines include ''[[The Times Literary Supplement]]'' (1902), ''[[Southwest Review]]'' (1915), ''[[Virginia Quarterly Review]]'' (1925), ''[[World Literature Today]]'' (founded in 1927 as ''Books Abroad'' before assuming its present name in 1977), ''[[Southern Review]]'' (1935), and ''[[New Letters]]'' (1935). The ''[[Sewanee Review]]'', although founded in 1892, achieved prominence largely thanks to [[Allen Tate]], who became editor in 1944.<ref>[http://www.sewanee.edu/sewanee_review/history History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901132733/http://www.sewanee.edu/sewanee_review/history |date=2006-09-01 }}</ref>
Two of the most influential—though radically different—journals of the last half of the 20th century were ''[[The Kenyon Review]]'' (''KR'') and the ''[[Partisan Review]]''. ''The Kenyon Review'', edited by [[John Crowe Ransom]], espoused the so-called [[New Criticism]]. Its platform was avowedly unpolitical. Although Ransom came from the South and published authors from that region, ''KR'' also published many New York–based and international authors. ''The Partisan Review'' was first associated with the American Communist Party and the [[John Reed Club]]; however, it soon broke ranks with the party. Nevertheless, politics remained central to its character, while it also published significant literature and criticism.
The middle-20th century saw a boom in the number of [[Literature|literary]] magazines, which corresponded with the rise of the [[small press]]. Among the important journals which began in this period were ''[[Nimbus (literary magazine)|Nimbus: A Magazine of Literature, the Arts, and New Ideas]]'', which began publication in 1951 in England, the ''[[Paris Review]],'' which was founded in 1953, ''[[The Massachusetts Review]]'' and ''[[Poetry Northwest]]'', which were founded in 1959, [[X (magazine)|''X'' Magazine]], which ran from 1959 to 1962, and the ''[[Denver Quarterly]]'', which began in 1965. The 1970s saw another surge in the number of literary magazines, with a number of distinguished journals getting their start during this decade, including ''[[Columbia: A Journal of Literature and Art]]'', ''[[Ploughshares]],'' ''[[The Iowa Review]],'' ''[[Granta]]'', ''[[AGNI (magazine)|Agni]]'', ''[[The Missouri Review]],'' and ''[[New England Review]]''. Other highly regarded print magazines of recent years include ''[[The Threepenny Review]]'', ''[[The Georgia Review]]'', ''[[Ascent (journal)|Ascent]]'', ''[[Shenandoah (magazine)|Shenandoah]]'', ''[[The Greensboro Review]]'', ''[[Zyzzyva (magazine)|ZYZZYVA]]'', ''[[Glimmer Train]]'', ''[[Tin House]]'', ''Half Mystic Journal'', the Canadian magazine ''[[Brick, A Literary Journal|Brick]]'', the Australian magazine ''[[HEAT (magazine)|HEAT]]'', and ''[[Zoetrope: All-Story]]''. Some short fiction writers, such as [[Steve Almond]], [[Jacob M. Appel]] and [[Stephen Dixon (author)|Stephen Dixon]] have built national reputations in the United States primarily through publication in literary magazines.{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}}
The [[Committee of Small Magazine Editors and Publishers]] (COSMEP) was founded by [[Richard Morris (author)|Richard Morris]] in 1968. It was an attempt to organize the energy of the small presses. Len Fulton, editor and founder of Dustbook Publishing, assembled and published the first real list of these small magazines and their editors in the mid-1970s. This made it possible for poets to pick and choose the publications most amenable to their work and the vitality of these independent publishers was recognized by the larger community, including the [[National Endowment for the Arts]], which created a committee to distribute support money for this burgeoning group of publishers called the Coordinating Council of Literary Magazines (CCLM). This organisation evolved into the [[Council of Literary Magazines and Presses]] (CLMP).
Many prestigious awards exist for works published in literary magazines including the [[Pushcart Prize]] and the [[O. Henry Awards]]. Literary magazines also provide many of the pieces in ''[[The Best American Short Stories]]'' and ''[[The Best American Essays]]'' annual volumes.
== Argentine literary magazine tradition == [[File:La aljaba.jpg|thumb|First edition of ''La Aljaba'' (1830), the first magazine by women and for women of Latin America, and one of the first ones in the world. Also, the first literary magazine of Argentina.]] Throughout [[Argentina|Argentine]] history, literary magazines have profoundly impacted the country's social and political discourse. The first literary magazine in Argentina was ''La Aljaba'', founded in 1830. It was one of the first magazines in the world created by and for women.<ref>{{Cite web |title=La Aljaba – Ahira |url=https://ahira.com.ar/revistas/la-aljaba/ |access-date=2025-03-03 |language=es-AR}}</ref> [[Juan Bautista Alberdi]], the main thinker behind the [[Constitution of Argentina]], founded a literary magazine in 1837 called ''La Moda,'' which published several members of the [[1837 generation|1837 Generation]] (who were known for introducing new artistic tendencies from Europe, such as [[Romanticism]] and [[Liberalism|political liberalism]]).
In 1924, [[Modernism|Modernist]] writers founded ''[[Martín Fierro (magazine)|Martín Fierro]].'' Named after [[José Hernández (writer)|José Hernandez]]'s [[Martín Fierro|epic poem]], the magazine was integral to the development of the Argentine [[avant-garde]], greatly influenced by [[Ultraist movement|ultraism]]. Many of the most important Argentine writers of the early 20th century published their writings in ''Martín Fierro'', such as [[Oliverio Girondo]], [[Victoria Ocampo]], [[Ricardo Güiraldes]], [[Leopoldo Marechal]], and most importantly, [[Jorge Luis Borges]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Martín Fierro – Ahira |url=https://ahira.com.ar/revistas/martin-fierro/ |access-date=2025-03-03 |language=es-AR}}</ref> In 1931, several former members of ''Martín Fierro''<nowiki/>'s editorial staff founded ''[[Sur (magazine)|Sur]].'' The most prominent Argentine authors published their writings there, including [[Jorge Luis Borges|Borges]], [[Adolfo Bioy Casares]], [[Ernesto Sabato|Ernesto Sábato]], and distinguished writers from abroad, such as [[Gabriel García Márquez]], [[Pablo Neruda]] and [[Octavio Paz]]. ''Sur'' shared many of the same artistic sensibilities as its predecessor, but it was more engaged politically, being strongly opposed to [[Peronism]] and [[Nazism]]. Many of the best stories by Borges, such as ''[[The Aleph (short story)|El Aleph]]'', ''[[Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius]]'' and ''[[The Circular Ruins]],'' were originally published in ''Sur.''{{Citation needed|date=March 2026}}
In 1953, Ismael Viñas created ''[[:es:Contorno (revista)|Contorno]]'', a disruptive magazine affiliated with communism and existentialism, in which writer [[David Viñas]], sociologist [[Juan José Sebreli]] and philosopher [[:es:León Rozitchner|León Rozitchner]], among others, published their writings.
[[Martín Caparrós]] and Jorge Dorio founded ''Babel. Revista de Libros'' in 1988. The magazine sought to recover diverse literary voices and push experimental forms after the [[Dirty War|last Argentine dictatorship]].
In the 21st century, while print magazines have declined in Argentina, some online literary magazines, such as ''Revista Ñ,'' have found success.{{Citation needed|date=March 2026}}
== <span class="anchor" id="Thick journal"></span> "Thick journals" in the Russian-speaking world == Originating in the [[Russian Empire]], a '''thick journal''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: толстый журнал, ''tolsty zhurnal'') is a magazine format combining literary and [[Journalism|journalistic]] work.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Raeff |first=Marc |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Russia_Abroad/Ku7Piu4PwiYC?hl=en |title=Russia Abroad: A Cultural History of the Russian Emigration, 1919-1939 |date=1990 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-505683-9 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">Махонина С. Я., Makhonina S. Ya., История русской журналистики начала ХХ века. ''History of Russian Journalism Beginning of the 20th Century''. Учебнометодический комплект (Учебное пособие, Хрестоматия). — М.: Флинта: Наука, 2004.https://www.bsu.ru/content/page/1415/hec/ff/machonina.pdf</ref><ref name=":3">Leonid P. Bykov, The ‘Thick Journal’ in Russia:Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, ''[[Journal of Siberian Federal University]]''. Humanities & Social Sciences 5 (2016 9) 1249-1255 https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/bitstream/handle/2311/20274/22_Bykov.pdf?sequence=1</ref> The name comes from its size: a typical 19th-century issue of a thick journal was 300–400 pages long, and appeared quarterly or triannually (more rarely, bimonthly).<ref name=":1" /> Today they are usually over 200 pages long.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Thick Journals {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/thick-journals |access-date=2026-03-14 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> [[File:Звезда выпуск 10.jpg|thumb|Cover of the October 1989 Issue of ''[[Zvezda (magazine)|Zvezda]]'' (St. Petersburg, Russia)]] In the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, more than half of each issue was devoted to literary works (including [[Short story|short stories]], [[Serial (literature)|serialized novels]], [[drama]], [[poetry]], and [[translation]]s) and the remainder was devoted to journalism (including [[art criticism]], [[literary criticism]] and [[music criticism]]; political, philosophical and socioreligious [[essay]]s; and calendars of events).<ref name=":1" /> Literary reputations were fostered mainly through thick journals.<ref name=":4" />
In the late Russian Empire they were a major vehicle of propagation of culture across the vast expanses of the country, as well as a major component of the cultural life of Russian emigres. Before the [[Russian Revolution|revolution]], each thick journal represented one or another ideological position, including conservative, liberal and populist.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
Notable examples of early thick journals include ''[[Vestnik Evropy]]'' (''Вестник Европы''), ''Moskovsiy Telegraf'' (''Московский телеграф''), ''[[Teleskop]]'' (''Телескоп''), ''[[Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya]]'' (''Библиотека для чтения''), ''[[Sovremennik]]'' (''Современник''), ''[[Otechestvennye Zapiski]]'' (''Отечественные записки''), ''[[Mir Bozhiy]]'' (''Мир божий''), ''[[Zhizn]]'' (''Жизнь''), ''[[Obrazovanye]]'' (''Образование''), and ''Sovremennaya Zhizn'' (''Современная жизнь'').<ref name=":2" />
=== Early origins === Thick journals were originally a phenomenon of the Western European [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]], conceived as a means to circulate ideas to a small, educated public. In the nineteenth century, facing competition from magazines that offered entertainment and information to a wider audience, the influence of thick journals diminished.<ref name=":5" />
=== Imperial Russia, 1755–1917 === [[File:ЕжемесячныеСочинения.jpg|thumb|Title page of Imperial Russia's first thick journal, called ''Monthly Writings Serving Purpose and Enjoyment,'' January 1755.]] The first independent Russian journal was called ''Monthly Writings Serving Purpose and Enjoyment'' (Ежемесячные сочинения, к пользе и увеселению служащие''',''' 1755–1797), edited by [[Gerhard Friedrich Müller]], of the [[St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences]]. Inspired by the principles of the European Enlightenment, it was followed by an ever-increasing number of similar undertakings on different subjects, including literature.<ref name=":4" />[[File:Sovremennik.jpg|thumb|Title page of ''Sovremennik'' from 1837'','' printed after the death of [[Alexander Pushkin]] (journal from 1836-1866)]]Many famous authors founded their own thick journals. Aleksandr Pushkin launched ''[[Sovremennik]] (the Contemporary),'' which became a famous liberal vehicle that ran for 30 years, from 1836-1866. [[Nikolay Karamzin|Nikolai Karamzin]] created ''Moskovskii Zhurnal'' (''Moscow Journal''; 1791–1792), and [[Fyodor Dostoevsky|Dostoevsky]] launched two different journals, called ''[[Epoch (Russian magazine)|Epoch]]'' and ''[[Vremya (magazine)|Vremya]]''.
A number of other journals were launched after the [[Government reforms of Alexander II of Russia|1861 reforms of Alexander II]], which lessened censorship in the Russian Empire. Some of the most influential thick journals of the time were the ''[[The Russian Messenger|Russian Messenger]]'', in which [[Ivan Turgenev]], [[Leo Tolstoy]], and Fyodor Dostoyevsky published major works, and ''[[Russian Mind]] (''1880–1927), to which [[Vladimir Korolenko]], [[Nikolai Leskov]], and [[Anton Chekhov]] contributed.<ref name=":4" />
=== Soviet Russia, 1917–1989 === Towards the end of the Imperial Period, thick journals diminished in popularity, mirroring developments in Western Europe. They were, however, given new life by the Bolsheviks, who had taken control of the press and needed an authoritative new forum.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Lovell |first=Stephen |title=The Russian Reading Revolution: Print Culture in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Eras |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2000 |isbn=978-1-349-41788-9 |location=London}}</ref> Many important publications were launched in the 20s and 30s, including ''[[Novy Mir]]'' (1925-), [[Oktyabr (magazine)|''Oktyabr'']] (1925-), ''[[Znamya]]'' (1931-), all based in Moscow; [[Zvezda (magazine)|''Zvezda'']] (1924-), based in Leningrad; ''Sibirskie ogni'' (1922-), based in [[Novosibirsk]]; ''Don'' (1925-), based in [[Rostov-on-Don]]; and ''Zvezda Vostoka (1932-)'', based in [[Tashkent]]. Thick journals were trend-setters and cultural icons that could start literary careers and end them.<ref name=":3" /> In 1948, a campaign of [[Zhdanovism]] was directed against the thick journals [[Zvezda (magazine)|''Zvezda'']] and ''Leningrad'', for having published works by [[Anna Akhmatova]] and [[Mikhail Zoshchenko]]. During the 50s and 60s, a few of these magazines had massive influence, publishing some of the most iconic books of the period. ''Novy Mir'' published [[Not by Bread Alone]], by [[Vladimir Dudintsev]], and ''[[One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich]]'', by [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]]. Its cultural influence was so massive that Historian Cecile Vaissie has claimed that without its Editor-in-Chief, [[Aleksandr Tvardovsky]], the 60s would not have happened.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vaissié |first=Cécile |title=C. Vaissié, Les Ingénieurs des âmes en chef. Littérature et politique en URSS (1944-1986) |publisher=Belin |year=2008 |isbn=978-2-7011-4788-8 |location=Paris}}</ref> ''Novy Mir'' became so associated with the liberal intelligentsia that it received hundreds of readers' letters, not only in response to its publication, but also on human rights matters such as when [[Boris Pasternak]] published [[Doctor Zhivago (novel)|''Doctor Zhivago'']] outside the USSR and was expelled from the country, and the [[Sinyavsky–Daniel trial]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Readers of "Novyi Mir": Coming to Terms with the Stalinist Past {{!}} Wiley |url=https://www.wiley.com/en-nz/The+Readers+of+%22Novyi+Mir%22%3A+Coming+to+Terms+with+the+Stalinist+Past-p-9780674072879 |access-date=2026-03-14 |website=Wiley.com |language=en}}</ref>
Other classics of the period also came out in thick journals before appearing as books, such as [[Mikhail Bulgakov]]'s ''[[The Master and Margarita]]'', published by the journal [[Moskva (magazine)|''Moskva'']].
=== Modern Russia === Thick journals exploded in popularity during [[Perestroika]], with circulation of some journals reaching more than a million copies each month. However, thick journals have drastically declined in popularity since the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]].<ref name=":4" />
== Online literary magazines == ''SwiftCurrent'', created in 1984, was the first online literary magazine. It functioned as more of a database of literary works than a literary publication.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/elab/hfl0199.html|title=SwiftCurrent|website=www2.iath.virginia.edu|access-date=2018-03-12}}</ref> In 1995, the ''[[Mississippi Review]]'' was the first large literary magazine to launch a fully online issue.<ref name="MississippiReview1995-04=1-1">{{cite web |title=Volume 1, Number 1, April 1995 |url=http://sushi.st.usm.edu/mrw/1995baks.html |website=The Mississippi Review |publisher=University of Southern Mississippi |access-date=31 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980128214927fw_/http://sushi.st.usm.edu/mrw/1995baks.html |archive-date=1998-01-28}}</ref> By 1998, ''Fence''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kurowski|first=Travis|date=2008|title=Some Notes on the History of the Literary Magazine|jstor=20132855|journal=Mississippi Review|volume=36|issue=3|pages=231–243}}</ref> Around 1996, literary magazines began to appear more regularly online. At first, some writers and readers dismissed online literary magazines as not equal in quality or prestige to their print counterparts, while others said that these were not properly magazines and were instead [[ezine]]s. Since then, though, many writers and readers have accepted online literary magazines as another step in the evolution of independent literary journals.
There are thousands of other online literary publications and it is difficult to judge the quality and overall impact of this relatively new publishing medium.<ref>"Technology, Genres, and Value Change:the Case of Literary Magazines" by S. Pauling and M. Nilan. ''Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology'' 57(7):662-672 doi10.1022/asi.20345</ref>
==Little magazines== {{main|Little magazine}} {{For|the 20th-c movement in India|Little magazine movement}} Little magazines, or "small magazines", are literary magazines that often publish [[experimental literature]] and the non-conformist writings of relatively unknown writers. Typically they had small readership, were financially uncertain or non-commercial, were irregularly published and showcased artistic innovation.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://oxfordre.com/literature/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.001.0001/acrefore-9780190201098-e-588|title=Little Magazines|last=Barsanti|first=Michael|date=July 2017|website=Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Literature|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.013.588|isbn=978-0-19-020109-8|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A00E3D7153AE233A25757C1A96F9C946693D6CF|title=The Little Magazines Growing Up; The Little Magazines|last=Cowley|first=Malcolm|date=September 14, 1947|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-09-12|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
== See also == * [[List of literary magazines]] * [[Literary fiction]] * [[Creative nonfiction]] * [[Short story]] * [[Anthology]] * [[Poetry]] * [[Non-fiction]] * [[Little magazine]] * [[Little magazine movement]]
== References == {{Reflist}}
==Further reading== * Brooker, Peter; Thacker, Andrew. "The Oxford critical and cultural history of modernist magazines, Volume One: Britain and Ireland 1880–1955". ''[[Oxford University Press]]''. {{ISBN|978-0-19-921115-9}}.
== External links == <!-- per [[WP:EL]], please do NOT add your literary mag here ONLY links to directories or articles ABOUT literary mags --> * [http://www.clmp.org Council of Literary Magazines and Small Presses] * [http://www.thirdfactory.net/archive_little_magazine.html ''The Little Magazine a Hundred Years On''] A Reader's Report by Steve Evans * [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/LittleMagInt Little Magazine Interview Index] Housed at the University of Wisconsin–Madison Special Collections, the Little Magazine Collection, one of the most extensive of its kind in the United States, includes approximately 7,000 English-language literary magazines published in the United States, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia/New Zealand, mostly in the 20th century. * [http://uwlittlemags.tumblr.com/ Little Magazine Collection Blog] Housed at the University of Wisconsin-Madison * [http://www.newpages.com/literary-magazines/ NewPages Guide to Literary Magazines in Print and Online.] * [http://www.pw.org/literary_magazines Poets & Writers Literary Magazine Database] * [http://www.everywritersresource.com/literarymagazines/ EWR: Literary Magazines] Searchable listing of Literary Magazines
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Literary magazine}} [[Category:Literary magazines| ]] [[Category:Magazine genres]]