{{Short description|Newspaper in Muscatine, Iowa}} {{more citations needed|date=October 2020}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox newspaper | name = Muscatine Journal | logo = 200px | image = MJ Famous Fronts 9 1 2005.jpg | caption = Front page on September 1, 2005 | type = Daily newspaper | format = Broadsheet | founded = {{start date and age|1840|10|27}}, as the ''Bloomington Herald'' | ceased_publication = | owners = Lee Enterprises | publisher = Debbie Anselm | news_editor = David Hotle | language = English | circulation = 1,833 Daily | circulation_date = 2023 | circulation_ref = <ref name="Lee Enterprises' 10-K annual filing">{{cite web|url=https://investors.lee.net/static-files/d97194ec-e9c5-4e1c-8c74-a05e37542331 |title=Form 10-K|author=Lee Enterprises |website=investors.lee.net |access-date=February 29, 2024}}</ref> | headquarters = {{ubl|301 East 3rd Street|Muscatine, Iowa 52761}} | publishing_country = United States | ISSN = 1087-9463 | oclc = 15669018 | website = {{URL|muscatinejournal.com}} }}
The '''''Muscatine Journal''''' serves 8,000 adult readers in Muscatine and Louisa counties, in Iowa, United States, and is delivered to nearly 3,500 homes, Monday through Saturday. ''Hometown Extra'', its sister shopper publication, is delivered every Wednesday to nearly 13.000 households. Both publications are part of Lee Enterprises, which is located in Davenport, Iowa. The ''Muscatine Journal'' also publishes news daily on their website.
==History== The ''Muscatine Journal'' traces its history to October 27, 1840, when the first issue of the weekly '''''Bloomington Herald''''' was released.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Bloomington herald. [volume] (Bloomington, I. T. [Iowa]) 1840-1849 |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85050801/ |website=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=28 October 2020}}</ref> On June 7, 1849, the town's name was officially changed from Bloomington to Muscatine, and the newspaper then became the ''Muscatine Journal''.<ref name="sn9754">{{cite web |title=About Muscatine journal. [volume] (Bloomington, Iowa) 1849-185? |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88059754/ |website=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=28 October 2020}}</ref>
The late John Mahin played the most significant role in the newspaper's early history and headed the ''Journal'' for more than a half-century. John Mahin was apprenticed by his father in 1847, at the age of 13, to the owners of what was then still the ''Bloomington Herald'' to learn the printing trade. Mahin and his father, Jacob, purchased the ''Journal'' in 1852. Mahin became the ''Journal''{{’}}s editor at that time, at the age of 19, and continued to publish the newspaper until his retirement in 1903. It was through Mahin that Alfred W. Lee came to Muscatine and later founded the newspaper group, which evolved into what now is Lee Enterprises, Inc.
The most famous contributor to ''Muscatine Journal'' articles was Samuel Clemens, otherwise known as Mark Twain. Clemens contributed writings to the ''Journal'' from 1853 to 1855.<ref name="sn9754"/> Clemens lived in Muscatine in 1854, when the ''Muscatine Journal'' was run by his brother, Orion Clemens.
In September 1864, John Mahin married Anne Lee, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John B. Lee of West Branch. In about 1880, Mr. and Mrs. Lee moved to Muscatine and Mahin's father-in-law, John Lee, became the ''Journal''{{’}}s bookkeeper. With them came their youngest son, Alfred, to take a position in the Muscatine post office under John Mahin, who was the postmaster as well as the newspaper editor. Alfred W. Lee later joined the staff of the ''Journal'' and started his newspaper career there. In 1886, Lee moved to Chicago where he continued his self-education in the newspaper business. Lee returned to Iowa to buy his first newspaper in the early 1890s, when he took charge of the ''Ottumwa Courier''. In about 1899, he acquired a controlling interest in the ''Davenport Times''. Lee and his associates purchased the ''Muscatine Journal'' in 1903, when John Mahin had reached the age of 70 years and was ready for retirement. Walter Lane was named as the ''Journal''{{’}}s publisher when the Lee group assumed control and served until death, in 1907. The ''Journal'' has had many locations throughout its history, including the second floor of what is now DC Arnold's on Iowa Avenue.
In 1919, the current building was constructed with the pressroom and mailroom added in the early 1970s. That remodeling was made to accommodate a new Goss Community offset press, and coincided with the ''Journal'''s conversion to cold type composition. In 1999, the ''Muscatine Journal'' began printing remotely at the ''Quad City Times'' and the press area was remodeled to become the Muscatine distribution center for delivery of many regional newspapers in the Muscatine area.
==Notes== {{reflist}}
==References== * ''Muscatine Journal Handbook'': Includes the history of the newspaper titled "How Did We Get Here?" pages 42–43.
==External links== * {{official website}} * {{LCCN8|sn87058205|chronicling=yes}} * [http://www.inanews.com Iowa Newspaper Association] * [http://www.muscazine.com/ Muscatine News Competitor]
{{Lee Enterprises}}
Category:1840 establishments in Iowa Territory Category:Companies based in Muscatine, Iowa Category:Daily newspapers published in the United States Category:Lee Enterprises publications Category:Newspapers published in Iowa Category:Newspapers established in 1840