Michael Ashcroft

{{short description|British-Belizean businessman, pollster and politician}} {{About|the businessman and politician|the Second World War cryptanalyst|Michael Arbuthnot Ashcroft|the Olympic sport shooter|Michael Ashcroft (sport shooter)}} {{Use British English|date=December 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Ashcroft | honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCMG|PC}} | image = Lord Ashcroft presents Zulu at the Policy Exchange-Crossbench Film Society cropped.JPG | alt = | caption = Ashcroft in 2015 | birth_name = Michael Anthony Ashcroft | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|3|4|df=y}} | birth_place = Chichester, West Sussex, England | citizenship = {{plainlist| *British *Belizean}} | known_for = {{plainlist| *Hawley Goodall *ADT *British Car Auctions *Flooved}} | education = {{plainlist| *Norwich School *Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe}} | alma_mater = Anglia Ruskin University | employer = | occupation = Businessman, politician | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = Conservative | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Wendy Burrell|1972|reason=div. 1984}} * {{marriage|Susan Anstey|1986}} }} | children = 3 | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | office1 = Member of the House of Lords | status1 = Lord Temporal | term_label1 = Life peerage | term_start1 = 20 October 2000 | term_end1 = 3 April 2015 }} '''Michael Anthony Ashcroft, Baron Ashcroft''', {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KCMG|PC}} (born 4 March 1946)<ref name=":0">{{cite book|chapter=Ashcroft, Baron, (Michael Anthony Ashcroft) (born 4 March 1946)|chapter-url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-5821|access-date=2021-06-03|via=WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO|year=2007|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u5821|isbn=978-0-19-954088-4|title=Who's Who }}</ref> is a British-Belizean businessman, pollster and politician. He is a former deputy chairman of the Conservative Party. Ashcroft founded Michael A. Ashcroft Associates in 1972<ref>{{Cite news|title = Ashcroft: The Tories' troublesome tycoon|url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/696781.stm|work=BBC News |date = 31 March 2000|access-date = 5 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Inflation Calculator {{!}} Bank of England|url = http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/education/Pages/resources/inflationtools/calculator/flash/default.aspx|website = www.bankofengland.co.uk|access-date = 5 January 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141006173059/http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/education/Pages/resources/inflationtools/calculator/flash/default.aspx|archive-date = 6 October 2014|url-status = dead|df = dmy-all}}</ref> and was the 132nd richest person in the UK, as ranked by the ''Sunday Times'' Rich List 2021, with an estimated fortune of £1.257&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Sunday Times Rich List 2021|url=https://www.thetimes.com/sunday-times-rich-list|access-date=2021-06-07|website=Sunday Times Rich List|language=en}}</ref>

He was created a life peer in 2000, and sat on the Conservative benches of the House of Lords until resigning in 2015. The Cabinet Office stated that he would take up permanent residence in the UK for tax purposes,<ref name="Guardian_2002-08-27">{{cite news | title = Ashcroft tax inquiry runs into buffers | last = White | first = Michael | work = The Guardian | location = London | date = 27 August 2002 | access-date = 9 April 2015 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/aug/27/uk.conservatives }}</ref><ref name="BBC_2218803"/> but it was reported a decade later that he had not done so.<ref name=BBC_8542744>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8542744.stm |title=Lord Ashcroft admits 'non-dom' status |access-date=1 March 2010 |date=1 March 2010 |work=BBC News }}</ref><ref name="BBC_10535852"/>

Ashcroft holds dual British and Belizean nationality, and is a belonger of the Turks and Caicos Islands.

==Early life and education== [[File:Lord Ashcroft Bust, LAIBS, Anglia Ruskin, 10 Oct, 2012.jpg|thumb|Ashcroft's bust in the lobby of the Lord Ashcroft Building at the business school of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, from where he earned a Higher National Diploma in business studies.]]

Michael Anthony Ashcroft<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/the-unexpected-face-of-fight-to-save-the-whales-zpfstjj9crz |title=The unexpected face of fight to save the whales |first=Nick |last=Hasell |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=23 April 2007 |access-date=15 May 2020}}</ref> was born in Chichester, West Sussex.<ref name=MToday940641/> His father, Eric, was a British colonial civil servant; Ashcroft spent some of his early years in British Honduras (now Belize) and Malawi.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

He was educated at Norwich School, Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe, and Mid-Essex Technical College (now Anglia Ruskin University), where he obtained a Higher National Diploma in Business studies.<ref>Fran Abrams. "[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ashcroft-to-give-pound5m-to-his-old-college-718666.html Ashcroft to give £5m to his old college]{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}". ''The Independent''. 25 May 2000. Retrieved 20 July 2011.</ref><ref name=":0" />

==Business career== Following a period in Belize after completing his education, Ashcroft returned to hitchhike around Europe, and then for a short period of time became the manager of a rock and roll band.

In 1967, Ashcroft joined Carreras Tobacco as a management trainee.<ref name=DPDT>{{cite book|title=Dirty Politics Dirty Times|author=Michael Ashcroft|publisher=Biteback|date=8 July 2009|isbn=978-1-84954-009-4|url=http://www.lordashcroft.com/pdf/dirtypoliticsdirtytimes_04112011.pdf}}</ref> He left Carreras in 1969, joining Pritchard Services Group, a cleaning and business services company, after several months unemployed.<ref name=DPDT/> In 1972, at the age of 26, he started his own business, Michael A. Ashcroft Associates, which he used to launch several profitable acquisitions.

===Acquisitions and divestments=== {{See also|ADT Security Services}} Ashcroft's first acquisition was Uni-Kleen—a loss-making cleaning company with 1,000 employees, which he purchased for just £1 in 1974, with a £15,000 bank loan ({{inflation|UK|15000|1974|fmt=eq|cursign=£|r=-5}}). He worked to turn the company around, selling it just three years later for £1.3&nbsp;million.<ref name="MToday940641">{{cite web|url=http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/search/article/940641 |title=How he made his pile: Lord Ashcroft, businessman/politician |publisher=Management Today |date=1 October 2009 |access-date=18 November 2017 }}</ref><ref name="bbc_march2000">"[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/696781.stm Ashcroft: The Tories' troublesome tycoon]". BBC News. 31 March 2000. Retrieved 12 April 2008.</ref>

On exiting Uni-Kleen in 1977, his next purchase was Hawley Goodall, another poorly performing company, this time in camping equipment manufacture. Ashcroft used Hawley to make a series of acquisitions, transforming the company into a business services group, ranging from janitorial services for hospitals and offices, to car auction services, and later with a focus on the security services industry. Through the sale of the car auctions division to the fast-expanding British Car Auctions (BCA), he formed a lifelong friendship with David Wickins, whom he would later help take a majority stake in Lotus Cars, as well as provide finance for other joint-ventures.<ref name=GuardWickins>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2000/jan/16/thatcher.uk1|title=Ashcroft's Lotus position|author=Andy McSmith and Ben Laurance|work=The Observer|location=London|date=16 January 2000|access-date=14 July 2012}}</ref> By 1981, Hawley had made its first acquisitions in the United States, and its total revenues had grown to $27&nbsp;million.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

By early 1983, Hawley had built up a 20% stake in pharmaceutical packaging manufacturer Cope Allman. Ashcroft offered to increase his stake to 29.9%, just below the 30% level at which a formal bid for the entire company must be launched. Ashcroft and Cope Allman fought bitterly over the purchase share price and current holdings, with Cope Allman reporting Ashcroft and Wickins to the Takeover panel, after discovering that BCA had built up a 13.5% in the company. But the takeover panel found that Ashcroft and Wickins were operating independently, so Hawley was able to increase its holding to 29.9%. At this point the combined holdings of Hawley and BCA in Cope Allman amounted to 43.5%, giving them the power to introduce sweeping changes without launching a full bid.<ref name=GuardWickins/> Cope Allman was eventually sold to an MBO backed by Hawley and financed by Bain Capital, and then sold to Bowater in 1992 in a complex swap of assets with ADT/Hawley.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/nhl-shareholders-not-told-of-executives-role-1558339.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/nhl-shareholders-not-told-of-executives-role-1558339.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=NHL shareholders not told of executive's role|work=The Independent|location=London|date=19 October 1992|access-date=14 July 2012}}</ref>

In 1985 Ashcroft and Wickins bought car sales dealership Henlys Group via a Canadian-registered company, Mipec. Controlled by Ashcroft's Hawley Goodall, Henlys was merged with the already-owned funeral hearse maker Coleman Milne to form a motoring division. In 1989, Hawley Goodall sold its motoring division consisting of Henlys and Coleman Milne to the Plaxton Group, the bus and coach manufacturer based in Scarborough, North Yorkshire.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

1987 was a key year for Hawley. In the early part of the year, it bought Crime Control Inc. based in Indianapolis, for $50&nbsp;million, placing the company in fourth place in the U.S. security market. Later in the year it bought ADT Security Services, the largest electronic security company in the United States. This purchase transformed Hawley into the leading security services business in the United States, and resulted in the majority of its revenues coming from the North American market. As a result of the acquisition, Bermuda-registered Hawley changed its name to ADT Inc. and decided to refocus its business around security services. At the end of 1987, the company sold its North American-based facility services business to Denmark's ISS A/S.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

In 1987, Ashcroft bought out the existing shareholders of Wickins' BCA via Hawley Goodall. Based at Blackbushe Airport to allow Wickins access to his treasured aviation division, which flew both Jet Ranger helicopters and Beechcraft King Air turbo prop aircraft, Ashcroft, who has a disliking for such flippant expenditure,{{Citation needed|date=December 2015}} immediately sold off the aircraft. Wickins joined the board of Hawley Goodall, remaining there until the Tyco takeover. He retired from BCA in 1990. In 1995, to allow for the Tyco transaction, the group decided to divest itself of BCA. The residual North American arm was sold to trade buyers, while the European arm was sold to a consortium of some 40 private investors, including Ashcroft via his Belize-based investment company. In September 2006, BCA was bought by the UK-based investment banking arm of private bank Samuel Montagu & Co., a division of HSBC, personally netting Ashcroft over £200&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/456572/ashcroft-in-for-bca-cash-windfall |title=Ashcroft in For BCA Cash Windfall |publisher=Sky News |date=20 September 2006 |access-date=14 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116073951/http://news.sky.com/story/456572/ashcroft-in-for-bca-cash-windfall |archive-date=16 January 2014 }}</ref>

In 1997, ADT was sold by a reverse takeover to US conglomerate Tyco International for $6.7&nbsp;billion, allowing Tyco to become tax-efficient.<ref name=telegraph_july1999>{{cite news |title=The City spotlight falls once again on 'Daddy Warbucks' |author=Andrew Clark and Robert Shrimsley |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1999/07/14/nash114.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=14 July 1999 |access-date=12 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020329225250/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1999%2F07%2F14%2Fnash114.html |archive-date=29 March 2002 |location=London |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Ashcroft disposed of large amounts of the Tyco stock which he had acquired as a result of the sale of ADT, stating that he needed the capital to diversify into other things and that he never retained a substantial stake in any enterprise which he did not control. Ashcroft nevertheless continued as a non-executive director of Tyco, a role he still held in 2002 when Tyco CEO Dennis Kozlowski was arrested in New York in connection with personal tax offences. Unease had already been expressed at Tyco at some of Kozlowski's corporate decisions and Ashcroft was amongst the directors who appointed lawyer David Boies to investigate irregularities in the company.{{Citation needed|date=December 2015}}

===Belize and cross holdings=== Ashcroft has close business and other connections with the Commonwealth country of Belize, and served as the country's ambassador to the United Nations between 1998 and 2000.<ref name=":0" /> In 2009, the Prime Minister of Belize Dean Barrow told its parliament:<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/nov/01/lord-ashcroft-belize-scrutiny|title='Lord Ashcroft of Belize' facing eviction as country turns on him|work=The Guardian |date=1 November 2009|access-date=28 December 2009 | location=London | first=Jamie | last=Doward}}</ref> {{blockquote|Ashcroft is an extremely powerful man. His net worth may well be equal to Belize's entire GDP. He is nobody to cross.}} Barrow also warned David Cameron that relations with the United Kingdom would be damaged if Ashcroft were given a senior position in government.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/belize-pm-warns-cameron-about-role-for-ashcroft-1830754.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/belize-pm-warns-cameron-about-role-for-ashcroft-1830754.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Belize PM warns Cameron about role for Ashcroft|work=The Independent|date=29 November 2009|access-date=17 September 2010 | location=London | first=Jane | last=Merrick}}</ref> In 1984 Ashcroft formed Belize Holdings (BHI).{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

In 1987, BHI led the formation of Belize Bank Holdings (BBH), which took control of Belize Bank from the Royal Bank of Canada. Belize Bank has become the country's largest financial institution, controlling some 50 per cent of the market. BBH developed local and international interests in facilities services, finance and telecommunications. Belize Bank itself formerly held a majority stake in Belize Telemedia Limited (BTL), until it was nationalised by the Government of Belize.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.governmentofbelize.gov.bz/download/pm_intro_bill.pdf |title=Prime Minister's Introduction of Bill to have Government assume control of Belize Telemedia Limited |publisher=Government of Belize |access-date=13 October 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>

===Other business activities=== Ashcroft also has significant interests in the following companies quoted on the Alternative Investment Market: Restore plc, WeAre20:20<ref>{{cite web|title=Digital Marketing Group plc has changed its name to WEARE 2020 plc |url=http://weare2020.com/investors.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526121419/http://weare2020.com/investors.aspx |archive-date=26 May 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Placing and admission to AIM |url=http://www.digitalmarketinggroup.co.uk/constitutionals/Digital_Marketing_Group_Admission_Final.pdf |publisher=Digital Marketing Group |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327231208/http://www.digitalmarketinggroup.co.uk/constitutionals/Digital_Marketing_Group_Admission_Final.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Michael Ashcroft – Business – WeAre20:20 plc|url=http://lordashcroft.com/business/weare2020plc.html}}</ref> and Impellam Group.<ref>{{cite web|title=Holding(s) in Company|url=http://www.advfn.com/p.php?pid=nmona&article=42258432&symbol=L%5EIPEL|publisher=advfn.com|access-date=20 July 2011}}</ref>

Having attempted a takeover of Corporate Services Group in 1999, in June 2006 he increased his stake to 28.5%, prompting speculation that he might make an offer for the remaining shares in the company. In May 2008 the merger of Carlisle Group and Corporate Services Group to form Impellam Group was announced.<ref>Carlisle Group included the brands Recruit PLC and Tate. include [http://www.recruiter.co.uk/news/carlisle-and-csg-merge-under-impellam-banner/337045.article Carlisle Group and Corporate Services Group merged to form Impellam Group (Recruiter)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004182220/http://www.recruiter.co.uk/news/carlisle-and-csg-merge-under-impellam-banner/337045.article |date=4 October 2011 }}</ref>

In September 2007, Ashcroft agreed to the sale of AIM listed cleaning services supplier OneSource. Based mainly in the United States, it was the old North American cleaning business of ISS that Ashcroft had sold to them when refocusing Hawley in 1987. Bought in 1997 for $1, he agreed the sale of the company at a value of £179m.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=14748|title=UK: From $1 firm, Lord Ashcroft nets £132m|author=Simon Bowers|work=CorpWatch/Guardian|date=9 October 2007|access-date=18 December 2009}}</ref>

In March 2006, he became the major shareholder in English professional football club Watford, owning up to 42% of the club's shares.<ref>{{cite news |work=BBC Sport|title=Billionaire to own 42% of Watford |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/watford/4805978.stm |date=14 March 2006 |access-date=14 March 2006 }}</ref> In September 2006, he accepted a bid for British Car Auctions (BCA) worth £450m, netting him a personal gain of £200m.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

Ashcroft has a 72.3% stake in English sparkling wine producer Gusbourne, which he acquired in 2013 for £7&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/business-money/article/lord-ashcroft-s-2m-loan-adds-sparkle-to-gusbourne-wines-pm5srb99z|title=Lord Ashcroft's £2m loan adds sparkle to Gusbourne wines|last=Walsh|first=Dominic|date=4 June 2019|work=The Times|access-date=4 June 2019|issn=0140-0460}}</ref>

==Personal life== [[File:VP-BZE (12484723295).jpg|thumb|VP-BZE, Ashcroft's private jet, at Birmingham Airport in 2014]]

In April 1972, Ashcroft married Wendy Mahoney.<ref name=":0" /> They had two sons and one daughter; the marriage was dissolved in 1984.<ref name=":0" /> His second marriage in 1986 was to Susan Anstey.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article5804861.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430102737/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article5804861.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 April 2011|title=Tories accepted £250,000 from Lord Ashcroft's wife|work=The Times|date=25 February 2009|access-date=18 December 2009 | location=London | first=Sam | last=Coates}}</ref> The couple have homes in London, Maidenhead in Berkshire, and Belize.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

Ashcroft owns a Dassault Falcon 7X, registration VP-BZE, via his Bermudian registered company, Flying Lion.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/nov/03/uk.conservatives|title=Welcome aboard Air Ashcroft, the Tories' favourite airline (just make sure you offset)|work=The Guardian |date=3 November 2007|access-date=18 December 2009 | location=London | first=David | last=Hencke}}</ref> On 27 December 2017, while parked at the Malta International Airport, the plane careened off the apron, smashed into a fence and a road before crashing into an office building. The incident is believed to have occurred after the plane's wheel chocks were blown away due to strong winds. No injuries were reported but the plane suffered extensive damage.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Vella|first1=Matthew|title=Private jet of Tory peer Lord Ashcroft 'taxies' off Malta runway into Polidano offices|url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/83341/watch_parked_airplane_crashes_right_inside_polidano_offices_in_safi|work=Malta Today|date=27 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227224027/http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/83341/watch_parked_airplane_crashes_right_inside_polidano_offices_in_safi|archive-date=27 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Grech|first1=Herman|title=Aircraft blown off apron, smashes into building|url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20171227/local/aircraft-skids-off-runway-smashes-into-building.666622|work=The Times|date=27 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227224054/https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20171227/local/aircraft-skids-off-runway-smashes-into-building.666622|archive-date=27 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>

He owns two {{convert|150|ft|m|adj=on}} yachts, both registered in Belize: *''Lady M'' – built in the Netherlands *''Atlantic Goose'' – built originally for Sir Donald Gosling as ''Brave Goose'' in 1987 by Tough Brothers of Teddington, on the River Thames.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yachtmati.com/atlantic-goose-tough/index.htm|title=Atlantic Goose|publisher=yachtmati.com|access-date=18 December 2009}}</ref>

==Politics== ===Conservative Party=== In the UK, he was a major donor to and Treasurer of the Conservative Party from 1998 to 2001, under William Hague. His tenure was marked by a number of controversies: he was seen to pay little UK income tax because of his domicile in Belize, and he was at the centre of a debate about openness and accountability of political funding. Unsubstantiated speculation about his business affairs was concluded when he pursued a libel action against ''The Times''. This was settled on 9 December 1999, when ''The Times'' issued a front-page statement saying "The Times is pleased to confirm that it has no evidence that Mr Ashcroft or any of his companies have ever been suspected of money-laundering or drug-related crimes... Litigation between the parties has been settled to mutual satisfaction, with each side bearing its own costs."<ref>{{cite news |author=Colin Brown |title=Ashcroft offers to 'reorganise affairs' in libel case settlement |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ashcroft-offers-to-reorganise-affairs-in-libel-case-settlement-738547.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ashcroft-offers-to-reorganise-affairs-in-libel-case-settlement-738547.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=The Independent |date=9 December 1999 |access-date=16 December 2011 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Kevin Maguire |author2=Nick Hopkins |author3=Paul Murphy |title=Dramatic end to Ashcroft and Times libel battle |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/1999/dec/09/thatcher.uk2 |work=The Guardian |date=9 December 1999 |access-date=23 April 2008 | location=London}}</ref>

In 2004, he clashed with Conservative leader Michael Howard when he offered a £2m donation on the condition that it should go to his specified candidates rather than into general Conservative Central Office funds. Ashcroft stated in 2005: "I much prefer to be involved, to make sure that my investment is wisely placed."<ref name=Telegraph_27_01_10>{{Citation | last = Brogan | first = Benedict | title = How the charity of a peer's wife will propel Cameron to power | newspaper = The Daily Telegraph | date = 27 January 2010 | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/benedict-brogan/7086643/How-the-charity-of-a-peers-wife-will-propel-Cameron-to-power.html | access-date =31 January 2010 | location=London}}</ref>

In December 2005, he was appointed Deputy chairman of the Conservative Party.<ref>{{cite web| title = The Lord Ashcroft KCMG—Profile| publisher = Conservative Party | url = http://www.conservatives.com/People/Peers/Ashcroft_Michael.aspx| access-date =12 April 2008}}</ref> During the "Cash for Peerages" controversy, on 31 March 2006 Ashcroft was named by the Conservative Party as having lent it £3.6m.<ref>{{cite news | url= https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4864542.stm| title= Conservative lenders unveiled | work=BBC News | date= 31 March 2006 | access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref>

Significant donations made to the Conservative Party by Bearwood Corporate Services, a company controlled by Ashcroft, have also come under scrutiny. The trading status of the company, and thus the validity of donations totalling £5.1m between 2003 and 2008, is unclear and became the subject of an investigation by the Electoral Commission begun in October 2008. Both Labour MPs and the Prime Minister had called for the process to be concluded in time for the next general election, due by mid-2010. Liberal Democrat Lord Oakeshott stated: "Democracy is in danger if Lord Ashcroft has been pouring millions into Conservative campaigns through an offshore pipeline from a Caribbean tax haven."<ref name=Telegraph_27_01_10/><ref name=Guardian_15_11_09>{{Citation | last1 = Syal | first1 = Rajeev | last2 = Helm | first2 = Toby | title = Electoral watchdog under fire as Lord Ashcroft inquiry threatens to run into election | newspaper =The Guardian | date = 15 November 2009 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/nov/15/lord-ashcroft-donations-inquiry | access-date =31 January 2010 | location=London}}</ref><ref name=Guardian_07_02_10>{{Citation | last1 = Helm | first1 = Toby | last2 = Syal | first2 = Rajeev | title = Gordon Brown attacks 'scandal' of Lord Ashcroft donations | newspaper =The Guardian | date = 7 February 2010 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/feb/07/gordon-brown-ashcroft-donations-scandal | access-date =7 February 2010 | location=London}}</ref> However, in March 2010 sources from the Electoral Commission described the donations as being "legal and permissible".<ref>{{Citation |title = Donation probe 'clears Ashcroft'|work=BBC News | date = 4 March 2010 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8549243.stm| access-date =4 March 2010 }}</ref>

On 1 March 2010, Ashcroft said that he was not domiciled in the UK for tax purposes. On 4 March 2010 the House of Commons Public Administration select committee decided to hold a "special one-off inquiry" into Ashcroft's peerage and his tax affairs. The committee's three Conservative MPs are said to have refused to take part in the inquiry.<ref name=Times_05_03_10>{{Citation | last1 = Elliott | first1 = Francis | last2 = Kennedy | first2 = Dominic | title = Conservative officials 'refused to co-operate with Ashcroft inquiry' | newspaper = The Times | date = 5 March 2010 | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7050508.ece | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110605001313/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7050508.ece | url-status = dead | archive-date = 5 June 2011 | access-date =5 March 2010 | location=London}}</ref>

In September 2010, Ashcroft announced he would be stepping down as Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party. His resignation came as he published Minority Verdict, his critical analysis of why the Conservative Party failed to gain an overall majority in the general election; leading to the Conservatives forming the Coalition government with the Liberal Democrats. He was replaced by the MP Michael Fallon.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/8018673/Michael-Fallon-named-Conservative-Party-deputy-chairman.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925081549/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/8018673/Michael-Fallon-named-Conservative-Party-deputy-chairman.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 September 2010|title=Michael Fallon named Conservative Party deputy chairman|date=22 September 2010|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref>

In 2012, ''The Daily Telegraph'' credited Ashcroft, owner of both the ConservativeHome and PoliticsHome website with "stopping the Coalition working", by moving policy on Europe, welfare, education and taxation to the right.<ref name=stopping>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/david-cameron/9359539/Lord-Ashcrofts-Tory-Right-is-stopping-the-Coalition-working.html|title=Lord Ashcroft's Tory Right is stopping the Coalition working|author=Oborne, Peter|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date=27 June 2012|access-date=30 June 2012}}</ref> Prior to the 2010 election, Cameron gave Ashcroft a large office and a significant role in the election campaign but he received no reward in the form of ministerial job.<ref name=stopping/> Although claiming not to exercise editorial control, Ashcroft, a "brutal critic of the Coalition from the start" has established "megaphone presence" in the online media and the Lib Dems are described as blocking economic and welfare system reforms.<ref name=stopping/> The parties have separate and contradictory agendas and—as exemplified by Michael Gove's education reforms intended for Tory ears only'-do not even consult each other.<ref name=stopping/> Cameron's philosophy of liberal conservatism has been destroyed by "coordinated attacks on the Coalition."<ref name=stopping/> Although voters may have liked Coalition government, "the two parties are no longer trying to pretend that they are governing together" and Cameron seems unwilling to celebrate midterm successes.<ref name=stopping/> "Ashcroft, who has been against it all along, looks like getting his way."<ref name=stopping/>

Ashcroft became the largest donor to the Conservative's candidate for the 2021 London mayoral election. Of the £255,000 raised by the candidate, Shaun Bailey, Ashcroft donated £100,000.<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-02-10|title=Lord Ashcroft is leading donor for Tory London mayoral candidate|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/feb/10/lord-ashcroft-leading-donor-tory-london-mayoral-candidate-shaun-bailey|access-date=2021-02-10|website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref>

In 2022, he published a book about the wife of the then Prime Minister Boris Johnson, Carrie Symonds, to whom he attributed a negative influence on her husband.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/feb/08/is-it-carrie-johnsons-turn-to-be-embarrassed-by-michael-ashcroft |title=Is it Carrie Johnson's turn to be embarrassed by Michael Ashcroft? |work=The Guardian |date= 8 February 2022|accessdate=2022-04-13}}</ref>

====Peerage==== On 31 March 2000, Ashcroft was appointed as a life peer,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=55806 |supp=y |page=11959|date=25 October 2000}}</ref> and the title '''Baron Ashcroft''', ''of Chichester in the County of West Sussex'' was gazetted on 20 October 2000, the last creation of the millennium.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=56008 |page=11959|date=25 October 2000}}</ref> He was nominated by Conservative party leader William Hague on the condition that he became a UK resident, although at the beginning of 2010 he announced his "non-domiciled" tax status.<ref name=BBC_8542744 /> Ashcroft had announced that he intended to take the title "Baron Ashcroft of Belize", a suggestion that infuriated his political opponents. He later said this had been a joke, and his title was created as simply "Baron Ashcroft".<ref name="BBC_2218803">{{cite news | title = Ashcroft inquiry called off | work = BBC News | date = 27 August 2002 | access-date = 9 April 2015 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/2218803.stm }}</ref><ref name=Guardian_07_02_10/>

On 31 March 2015, the day after the prorogation of Parliament ahead of the 2015 general election, he announced his resignation from the House of Lords with immediate effect, stating he would continue in politics.<ref name="lordashcroft.com_retire">{{cite web | date = 31 March 2015 | access-date = 9 April 2015 | title = Personal Statement from Lord Ashcroft KCMG PC | author=Lord Ashcroft KCMG PC | url=http://www.lordashcroft.com/2015/03/personal-statement-from-lord-ashcroft-kcmg-pc/}}</ref><ref name="Independent_2015-03-31">{{cite news | title = Former Tory treasurer Lord Ashcroft has resigned from the House of Lords | last = Stone | first = Jon | work = The Independent | location=London | date = 31 March 2015 | access-date = 9 April 2015 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/former-conservative-treasurer-lord-ashcroft-resigns-from-the-house-of-lords-10146954.html }}</ref><ref name="Guardian_2015-03-31">{{cite news | title = Lord Ashcroft resigns from House of Lords to focus on polling and publishing | last = Watt | first = Nicholas | work = The Guardian | location=London | date = 31 March 2015 | access-date = 9 April 2015 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/mar/31/lord-ashcroft-resigns-from-house-of-lords-to-focus-on-polling-and-publishing }}</ref>

===Belize=== Ashcroft allegedly gave the People's United Party in Belize $1m when it was in opposition.<ref name=MToday940641/> During its period in power, it introduced laws that are claimed by opponents and media commentators to be financially advantageous to Ashcroft.<ref name=MToday940641/>

===Australia=== Ashcroft has become a significant figure in Australian politics having been identified as the single largest individual donor to any Australian political party during the 2004–05 financial year. The Australian Electoral Commission reported in February 2006 that Ashcroft (who gave his address as "House of Lords, Westminster, London") had donated $1&nbsp;million to the Liberal Party in September 2004, shortly before the 2004 federal election. It was, at the time, the biggest single private donation in Australian political history.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://periodicdisclosures.aec.gov.au/Returns/7/D6976.pdf|title=Lord Ashcroft KCMG Annual Return|date=9 November 2005|access-date=3 June 2019}}</ref> He also made donations of $250,000 to the party on 28 July 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=https://periodicdisclosures.aec.gov.au/Returns/48/OTNB1.pdf|title=Lord Ashcroft KCMG Annual Return|date=8 November 2011|access-date=3 June 2019}}</ref> and in September 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://periodicdisclosures.aec.gov.au/Returns/55/STBL3.pdf|title=Lord Ashcroft KCMG Annual Return|date=7 November 2014|access-date=3 June 2019}}</ref>

==={{anchor|Lord Ashcroft Polls}}UK electoral polling=== Developing from work he did for the Conservative Party in his Deputy chairman role, since 2010.<ref name=LAP-about>{{cite web|last1=Ashcroft|first1=Michael|title=About|url=http://lordashcroftpolls.com/about/|website=Lord Ashcroft Polls|access-date=14 January 2015}}</ref> Lord Ashcroft has been a major independent public pollster of British political opinion. This has included polling at constituency level, which is rare in British psephology.<ref name=Economist-polling>{{cite news|title=Above the fray|url=https://www.economist.com/news/britain/21638111-conservatives-former-deputy-chairman-lord-ashcroft-thriving-pollster-above-fray|access-date=14 January 2015|newspaper=The Economist |date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=FT-LAP>{{cite news|last1=Pickard|first1=Jim|title=Lord Ashcroft becomes independent opinion pollster|url=https://www.ft.com/content/fb5141fe-89da-11e4-9dbf-00144feabdc0|access-date=14 January 2015|work=Financial Times|date=22 December 2014}}</ref> Lord Ashcroft Polls' results are freely available online<ref name=LAP-home>{{cite web|last1=Ashcroft|first1=Michael|title=Home|url=http://lordashcroftpolls.com|website=Lord Ashcroft Polls|access-date=14 January 2015}}</ref> and are frequently discussed in various media outlets.<ref> For example: {{cite news|last1=Hope|first1=Christopher|title=General Election 2015: Tories grab six-point lead over Labour in Lord Ashcroft poll|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/11340711/General-Election-2015-Tories-grab-six-point-lead-over-Labour-in-Lord-Ashcroft-poll.html|access-date=14 January 2015|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date=12 January 2015}}, {{cite news|title=Explore all of Lord Ashcroft's 89 marginal polls|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/11/explore-all-lord-ashcrofts-89-marginal-polls|access-date=14 January 2015|work=New Statesman|date=7 November 2014}}</ref>

==Charity and philanthropy== In 2013, Ashcroft stated that he has given tens of millions of pounds to good causes over the years.<ref name=TelegraphMay2013>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/10037208/Lord-Ashcroft-I-have-never-been-a-great-believer-in-inherited-wealth.html|title=Lord Ashcroft: 'I have never been a great believer in inherited wealth'|author=Ashcroft, Michael|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date=4 May 2013|access-date=19 July 2013}}</ref> In May 2013, he pledged to donate more than half of his money to good causes, and became a signatory of The Giving Pledge.<ref name=TelegraphMay2013 /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://givingpledge.org/pdf/letters/Ashcroft_Letter.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702151341/http://givingpledge.org/pdf/letters/Ashcroft_Letter.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 July 2013 |title=Statement from Lord Ashcroft KCMG PC: May, 2013 |work=The Giving Pledge |date=May 2013 |access-date=19 July 2013 }}</ref>

===Anti-crime supporter=== Ashcroft is the founder and chairman of Crimestoppers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Crimestoppers: Our story |url=https://crimestoppers-uk.org/about-the-charity/our-story |website=crimestoppers-uk.org |access-date=10 July 2020}}</ref>

On 12 October 2009, Ashcroft pledged NZ$50,000 for the safe return of two-year-old toddler Aisling Symes. Aisling had gone missing a week earlier in West Auckland, New Zealand.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10602789|title=$50,000 reward offered in Aisling Symes case|work=The New Zealand Herald|date=12 October 2009|access-date=13 October 2009}}</ref>

In 2022, Ashcroft issued a £100,000 reward in the search for the gunman who killed Olivia Pratt-Korbel in Liverpool.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-62981651 "Olivia Pratt-Korbel: Record £200k reward in hunt for girl's killer"]. ''BBC News''. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2023.</ref>

===Education=== [[File:ARU Chelmsford - Faculty of Business and Law.jpg|thumb|Anglia Ruskin University's Lord Ashcroft Building, opened in 2003 in Chelmsford by HRH Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex. It houses the Faculty of Business and Law. ]] Ashcroft was the Chancellor of Anglia Ruskin University from November 2001 to January 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anglia.ac.uk/ruskin/en/home/microsites/honorary/ashcroft.html|title=Lord Ashcroft|publisher=Anglia Ruskin University|access-date=18 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107111831/http://www.anglia.ac.uk/ruskin/en/home/microsites/honorary/ashcroft.html|archive-date=7 January 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Anglia Ruskin Chancellor celebrating our 25th anniversary | date=23 June 2017 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFMcNUJY2mc |access-date=2023-03-28 |language=en}}</ref> He donated £5&nbsp;million in 1999 for the university's business school at Chelmsford, formerly called Lord Ashcroft International Business School, and another £5 million gift in 2009 to create a new business school building in Cambridge.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ashcroft funds business school |url=https://www.businessweekly.co.uk/news/academia-research/7585-ashcroft-funds-business-school |access-date=2022-09-25 |work=Business Weekly}}</ref> Lord Ashcroft Building in Chelmsford was inaugurated in 2003 and Lord Ashcroft Building in Cambridge was opened in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anglia Ruskin University - Philanthropy - Michael Ashcroft |url=https://www.lordashcroft.com/philanthropy/anglia-ruskin-university/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=Lord Ashcroft |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-06-30 |title=Building the future of modern business education today |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/student/postgraduate/mbas-guide/building-the-future-of-modern-business-education-today-2304767.html |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>

He is the sponsor of Ashcroft Technology Academy in Wandsworth, a state secondary school within the English academy programme.<ref>{{EW charity|281159|PROSPECT EDUCATION (TECHNOLOGY) TRUST LIMITED}}</ref>

He became the main backer, along with Stephan Shakespeare (CEO and co-Founder of YouGov) of Flooved, an education technology startup.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-10-22|title=British Startup Innovating the Ed Tech Market|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/jack-kenyon/british-startup-innovation_b_4138635.html|access-date=2021-06-07|website=HuffPost UK|language=en}}</ref>

He has provided a copy of ''Britain's Treasure Islands'' to every secondary school in the UK and its overseas territories.<ref>{{cite web|title=Britain's Treasure Islands|url=http://www.britainstreasureislands.com/project/lord-michael-ashcroft|work=britainstreasureislands.com}}</ref>

Ashcroft is also an Ambassador for the education and veterans charity SkillForce which, under Chief Executive Ben Slade devised and developed the Prince William Award.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

===Jacob's Ladder on Saint Helena Island=== Ashcroft funded the 2022 restoration of Jacob's Ladder, a 699-step concrete staircase built into the side of a mountainous valley on Saint Helena Island in the South Atlantic Ocean. A plaque honoring Ashcroft's donation notes it was done in the memory of his father, who had carried him up the entire staircase when Michael was a child.<ref>{{cite web|title=YouTube: Jacob's Ladder, St Helena Island| website=YouTube | date=24 December 2024 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZZmBA2Zdp4}}</ref>

===Environmentalist=== Ashcroft is a whale spotter, through which interest he has financially supported various environmental groups and campaigns. He financially supported the Environmental Investigation Agency, who persuaded him to back a television campaign in six Caribbean countries, aimed at coaxing them to withdraw their support for whaling. The countries had received $16&nbsp;million (£8&nbsp;million) a year in fisheries aid from Japan. The campaign coincided with the 2006 International Whaling Commission conference in St Kitts.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/natural_resources/article1690260.ece|title=The unexpected face of fight to save the whales |work=The Times |access-date=18 December 2009 | location=London | first=Nick | last=Hasell | date=23 April 2007| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080907202847/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/natural_resources/article1690260.ece| archive-date= 7 September 2008}}</ref>

===Military=== Ashcroft has also supported military causes; in September 2011 he hosted a reception at the House of Lords for the launch of the Felix Fund, the charity for bomb disposal experts and their families.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.felixfund.org.uk/2011/09/28/felix-fund-launch-raises-55000/|title=Felix Fund Launch raises £55,000|work=Felix Fund – The Bomb Disposal Charity}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/onthefrontline/8753256/Launch-of-1m-appeal-for-our-bomb-disposal-heroes.html|title=Launch of £1m appeal for our bomb disposal heroes|date=10 September 2011|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref>

Ashcroft pledged to donate all of the author's royalties from his book ''Special Forces Heroes'' to the Help for Heroes charity,<ref>[http://www.helpforheroes.org.uk/latest-news-archive/latest_news_5.html Help for Heroes – Latest News 5] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120802154208/http://www.helpforheroes.org.uk/latest-news-archive/latest_news_5.html |date=2 August 2012 }}</ref> and from his book ''George Cross Heroes'' to the Victoria Cross and George Cross Association.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

He donated £1&nbsp;million of the £7&nbsp;million cost of the Bomber Command Memorial in London's Green Park.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

==Victoria Cross collection== Ashcroft collects Victoria Crosses, which are awarded for valour and devotion to duty to members of various armed forces.<ref>{{Cite news|title=All Awards and Accreditation notices, Victoria Cross (VC) |newspaper=The Gazette, Official Public Record |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/awards-and-accreditation/content/10007 |access-date=20 May 2016 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> His collection is by far the largest in the world,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-07-10 |title=World's largest VC collection to go on show - Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2270310/World%27s-largest-VC-collection-to-go-on-show.html |access-date=2023-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080710135840/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2270310/World%27s-largest-VC-collection-to-go-on-show.html |archive-date=10 July 2008 }}</ref> spanning 128 years from acts of valour at the start of the Crimean War in 1854 to an act of courage during the Falklands War in 1982. He wrote ''Victoria Cross Heroes'' to mark the 150th anniversary of the Victoria Cross.<ref>{{cite book | date = 6 November 2006 | title = Victoria Cross Heroes: Men of Valour | last = Ashcroft | first = Michael | publisher = Headline Publishing (hardcover) | isbn = 978-0-7553-1632-8 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/victoriacrossher0000ashc }}</ref>

Following the theft of a number of Victoria Crosses awarded to New Zealand servicemen from the Army Museum at Waiouru in late 2007, Ashcroft pledged NZ$200,000 for their return. Those stolen included the VC & Bar of Charles Upham. The medals were recovered three months later and at a presentation in Wellington on 15 April 2008 he pledged a further NZ$200,000 for information leading to the conviction of those responsible for the thefts.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-03-30 |title=Lord Ashcroft pledges $250,000 to quake effort |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/lord-ashcroft-pledges-250000-to-quake-effort/4TP4RNTSIJGE5SBL6747GGRA6U/ |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=The New Zealand Herald |language=en-NZ}}</ref>

In July 2008, Ashcroft announced a donation of £5&nbsp;million for a gallery at the Imperial War Museum, where the fifty Victoria Crosses held by the museum are now on display alongside his own collection of more than 200 VCs (and a smaller collection of George Crosses).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3560402/Never-forget-the-winners-of-the-Victoria-Cross.html|title=Never forget the winners of the Victoria Cross|author=Ashcroft, Michael|date=11 July 2008|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lord Ashcroft Gallery - About |url=https://www.lordashcroftmedals.com/about/lord-ashcroft-gallery/ |website=Lord Ashcroft Medals |access-date=24 December 2022}}</ref> It was announced that the Lord Ashcroft Gallery will close from 1 June 2025 so the area could be used for galleries "to share more stories of conflicts that are within many of our visitors’ living memory.".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://museumsandheritage.com/advisor/posts/museum-moves-21-27-february-2025/ |website=museumsandheritage.com |title=Museum Moves 21 – 27 February 2025 |series=Openings & closures |access-date=28 February 2025 |quote=The permanent Lord Ashcroft Gallery at IWM in London is set to close from June 2025.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hardaker |first=Alistair |date=2025-02-26 |title=Lord Ashcroft 'sad' as IWM announces closure of namesake gallery |url=https://museumsandheritage.com/advisor/posts/lord-ashcroft-sad-as-iwm-announces-closure-of-namesake-gallery/ |access-date=2025-10-14 |website=Museums + Heritage |language=en-US}}</ref>

Following the closure of his collection at the Imperial War Museum, in March 2026, Ashcroft announced that his collection would now be housed at the National Army Museum.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ashcroft |first=Michael |date=2026-03-14 |title=Lord Ashcroft's VCs and GCs to have a new home at the National Army Museum |url=https://www.lordashcroft.com/2026/03/lord-ashcrofts-vcs-and-gcs-to-have-a-new-home-at-the-national-army-museum/ |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>

==Controversy== {{Criticism section|date=April 2020}}

===Tax status=== Ashcroft has been described as a "tax exile",<ref name="Guardian_2002-08-27"/> and for a number of years lived in the UK enjoying the controversial non-domiciled tax status. At the time of his ennoblement the Cabinet Office said that Ashcroft would be taking up permanent residence in the UK for tax purposes,<ref name="Guardian_2002-08-27"/> an undertaking described in the newspapers as a "pledge"<ref name="BBC_2218803"/> and a "gentleman's agreement",<ref name="Guardian_2002-08-27"/> but he did not in fact claim to do so until a decade later,<ref name=BBC_8542744/><ref name="BBC_10535852">{{cite news | title = Tory donor Lord Ashcroft gives up non-dom tax status | work = BBC News | date = 7 July 2010 | access-date = 9 April 2015 | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10535852 | quote = Lord Ashcroft has given up his non-dom tax status to stay in the Lords, it has been confirmed. }}</ref> when a change in the law would have required him to quit the Lords, had he not done so.<ref name="BBC_10535852"/>

In 2017 it was revealed following the Paradise Papers leak of offshore investment documents that Lord Ashcroft remained domiciled in Belize despite having claimed to have given up his non-dom tax status in 2010.<ref name="paradise">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-41879422|title=Paradise Papers: Lord Ashcroft stayed non-dom despite pledges|author= Paradise Papers reporting team|date=5 November 2017}}</ref> The documents also showed that between 2000 and 2010, Ashcroft received payments of around {{GBPConvert|150|m|r=-1}} from an offshore trust in Bermuda, which as a non-dom he did not have to pay taxes on.<ref name="paradise"/>

===U.S. DEA leak=== In 1999, Ashcroft was first nominated by Conservative Party leader and friend William Hague for the Lords. During their investigation, the House of Lords Appointments Commission was fed via the media with certain information, which originated from Jonathan Randel, an intelligence research specialist for the United States Drug Enforcement Administration.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}

Randel leaked Ashcroft's name as being in the DEA's files, although it later emerged that Ashcroft was one of five million people they routinely had files on. Randel claimed that the DEA was ignoring Ashcroft in its investigation of money laundering, allegations which ''The Times'' newspaper later printed on its front page. However, later investigation by various British media sources from information released under the US Freedom of Information Act showed that at no point did the DEA personally investigate Ashcroft.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/ashcroft/ |title=Lord Ashcroft |work=The Guardian |access-date=18 December 2009 | location=London | date=22 September 2008}}</ref>

After his second successful nomination to the Lords and his ascent to the house, Ashcroft sued ''The Times'' in the High Court. The two parties eventually reached an out of court agreement which resulted in Rupert Murdoch agreeing to ''The Times'' printing a full front page retraction of its allegations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=michael_ashcroft_1|title=Michael Ashcroft – December&nbsp;8, 1999 "Murdoch Settles Libel Lawsuit"|publisher=History Commons|access-date=18 December 2009}}</ref> Ashcroft later recounted his own side of the story in his book ''Dirty Politics, Dirty Times''.<ref name=DPDT/>

===Business style=== In 2003, Ashcroft was criticised by a High Court judge, Mr Justice Peter Smith, in ''Rock (Nominees) Ltd v RCO (Holdings) Plc''.<ref>[2003] EWHC 936 (Ch), upheld in the Court of Appeal [2004] EWCA Civ 118, however Jonathan Parker LJ said, "That being so, it was in my judgment unnecessary and inappropriate for the judge to have expressed himself in such extreme language. However, the fact that he chose to express himself as he did has no impact on the conclusion which he reached on the issue of undervalue: a conclusion which, for the reasons I have given, was in my judgment plainly correct."</ref> Smith condemned Ashcroft's tactics in relation to the takeover of cleaning company RCO by the Danish firm ISS. Smith said,

{{blockquote|Euphemistically this practice – which I understand is a not unheard-of practice in the City – is described as "greenmail". The proper word to my mind is blackmail. It is the kind of thing which brings the City into disrepute ... Where matters are dealt with in speculation and profits are made, which are then gathered offshore, when there is no merit and no exposure to the kind of risks associated with companies, that to my mind is not legitimate.|sign=Justice Peter Smith<ref name=Obs1>{{cite news |first=Conal |last=Walsh |author2=Antony Barnett |title=Ghost of Gekko in Ashcroft's greenmail |work=The Observer |date=11 May 2003 |access-date=12 July 2009 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2003/may/11/theobserver.observerbusiness | location=London}}</ref>}}

Smith went on to say that Ashcroft "was not content with a small £250,000 profit earned in a matter of weeks. He now seeks to extract millions."<ref name=Obs1/> Ashcroft responded by telling journalists that "being accused of blackmail by a man who states that speculation has no part to play in the City is rather like finding that you are sharing a railway carriage with a drunk. It's best not to take too much notice."<ref name=Obs1/>

In 2008, ''The Economist'' ran an article on the web of loans and court cases surrounding Belize Bank (owned by Ashcroft), a private hospital company called Universal Health Services and the government of Belize. It was alleged that Belize Bank had wrongly appropriated monies sent from the government of Venezuela for housing purposes to settle debts relating to loans to UHS and illegally guaranteed in secret by the Belizean premier.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/britain/2008/05/15/a-10m-mystery|title=A$10m mystery-What connects the deputy-chairman of the Conservative Party with Hugo Chávez|newspaper=The Economist |date=15 May 2008|access-date=1 April 2015}}</ref>

''The Guardian'' said that sources claimed the bills were paid by a company owned by Ashcroft in Belize, meaning that he did not pay VAT. The newspaper estimated that the total VAT bill could have totalled more than £40,000; however, paying the bill in this way removed the legal obligation to pay VAT.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/2010/03/ashcroft-party-vat-polling|title=Lord Ashcroft has been accused of avoiding VAT on opinion polls|date=5 March 2010|access-date=8 March 2010}}</ref>

In 2012, BBC's ''Panorama'' programme alleged that Lord Ashcroft continued to control the Caribbean construction company Johnston International after its sale in 1999 until it went bankrupt in 2010, and that he concealed his continuing control. Ashcroft denied he owned Johnston after 1999, though he avoided answering questions about whether he continued to "control" it.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16732528|title=Tory Lord Ashcroft 'concealed link to Caribbean firm'|work=BBC News }}</ref>

===''Call Me Dave''=== Ashcroft's book ''Call Me Dave: The Unauthorised Biography of David Cameron'', published on 5 October 2015, was criticised by Conservative Party sources for containing content which they classified as untrue.<ref>{{cite news|title = Conservative sources deny David Cameron pig's head allegations|url = https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/sep/21/conservative-sources-deny-david-cameron-pigs-head-allegations|work=The Guardian |access-date = 26 September 2015|first1 = Rowena|last1 = Mason|first2 = Patrick|last2 = Wintour}}</ref> In addition to this, the Prime Minister's office argued that Ashcroft published the book to tarnish David Cameron's reputation in revenge for perceived slights to Ashcroft.<ref>{{Cite news |title = David Cameron biography: No 10 refuses to comment on debauchery claims|url = https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/sep/21/david-cameron-biography-downing-st-debauchery-claims|work=The Guardian |access-date = 26 September 2015|first1 = Patrick|last1 = Wintour|first2 = Rowena|last2 = Mason}}</ref>

==Honours== In the 2000 Birthday Honours, on the advice of the Belizean government, he was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) "for public service to the community and country" of Belize.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=55879 |page=40|date=19 June 2000}}</ref>

In 1999, he was given the honorary degree of Doctor of the University by Anglia Ruskin University; he would be named chancellor of the university in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ww2.anglia.ac.uk/ruskin/en/home/microsites/honorary/ashcroft.html |title=Anglia Ruskin University's Honorary Graduate Site |work=anglia.ac.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083429/http://ww2.anglia.ac.uk/ruskin/en/home/microsites/honorary/ashcroft.html |archive-date=18 May 2015 }}</ref> He was chancellor for 20 years and made significant contributions to the university.

He was sworn of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in 2012, entitling him to use the post-nominal letters "PC" for life. In December, he was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Trinity by the Crown Council of Ethiopia.<ref name="stone">{{cite web |title=Lord Ashcroft Investiture Order of the Holy Trinity |url=https://www.stonefamilyinaustralia.com.au/shane_stone/archive_items/7260 |website=The Stone Family in Australia |access-date=2 August 2019}}</ref>

*60px: Knight Commander, Order of St Michael and St George (2000) *60px: Grand Cross, Order of the Holy Trinity (Ethiopia) (2012)

==Books== * ''Dirty politics Dirty times: My fight with Wapping and New Labour'', 2005, Biteback, {{ISBN|9781849540094}} * ''Smell the Coffee: A Wakeup Call for the Conservative Party'', 2005, Politico's, {{ISBN|9781904734109}} * ''Victoria Cross Heroes'', 2007, Headline, {{ISBN|9780755316335}}. Foreword by the Prince of Wales. * ''Special Forces Heroes: Extraordinary True Stories of Daring and Valour'', 2009, Headline, {{ISBN|9780755318087}} * ''Minority Verdict: The Conservative Party, the voters and the 2010 election'', 2010, Biteback, {{ISBN|9781849540827}} * ''George Cross Heroes'', 2010, Headline, {{ISBN|9780755360840}} * ''It's Not You, It's Them: Research to remind politicians what matters'', 2012, Biteback, {{ISBN|9781849544214}} * ''Degrees of Separation: Ethnic minority voters and the Conservative Party'', 2012, Biteback, {{ISBN|9781849544184}} * ''The Armed Forces & Society: The military in Britain through the eyes of Service personnel, employers and the public'', 2013, Biteback, {{ISBN|9781849544252}} * ''Heroes of the Skies'', 2013, Headline, {{ISBN|9780755363902}} * ''Special Ops Heroes'', 2014, Headline, {{ISBN|9781472223968}} * ''Pay Me Forty Quid and I'll Tell You: The 2015 election campaign through the eyes of the voters'', with Kevin Culwick, 2015, Biteback, {{ISBN|9781849549776}} * ''Call Me Dave: The unauthorised biography of David Cameron'', with Isabel Oakeshott, 2015, Biteback, ({{ISBN|9781849549141}}) * ''Well, You Did Ask...: Why the UK voted to leave the EU'', with Kevin Culwick, 2016, Biteback, {{ISBN|9781785901683}} * ''Victoria Cross Heroes Volume II'', 2016, Biteback, {{ISBN|9781785900976}} * ''Jacob's Ladder: The Unauthorised Biography of Jacob Rees-Mogg'', 2019, Biteback, {{ISBN|9781785904875}} * ''Going for Broke: The Rise of Rishi Sunak'', 2020, Biteback, {{ISBN|9781785906374}} * ''First Lady: Intrigue at the Court of Carrie and Boris Johnson'', 2022, Biteback, ({{ISBN|978-1785907500}})

==Arms== {{Infobox COA wide |image = centre|150pxcentre|200px |crest = A Baird's tapir statant Sable gorged with a plain collar attached thereto a line reflexed over the back and ringed Or. |coronet = A Coronet of a Baron |escutcheon = Or gutté Sable two barrulets dancetty acute each interlaced with a bar Gules. |supporters = On either side a Keel-Billed Toucan Proper. |badge = Two Keel-Billed Toucans volant in saltire their wings addorsed Proper |motto = Sleep wid you own eye<ref>{{cite book|title=Debrett's Peerage |date=2019}}</ref>}}

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== {{commons category}} *{{Official website|http://www.lordashcroft.com/}} *[http://www.michaelashcroftfoundation.com/ Lord Ashcroft Foundation] *{{UK Peer links | parliament = michael-ashcroft/37722 | hansard = mr-michael-ashcroft | hansardcurr = 3802 | guardian = | publicwhip = Lord_Ashcroft | theywork = lord_ashcroft | record = Michael-Ashcroft/1487 | bbc = 37722.stm | journalisted = lord-ashcroft }} *[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld/ldreg/reg01.htm Register of Lords' interests] *{{Guardian topic|2=Lord Ashcroft}} *[https://archive.today/20070220233043/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-703523,00.html ''The Times'' libel statement], 5 June 2003 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100306132444/http://www.whichoffshore.com/news/lord-ashcroft-non-domicile How did Ashcroft do it? The Ins and Outs of Non-Dom tax avoidance], March 2010

{{s-start}} {{s-prec|uk}} {{s-bef|before=The Lord Luce}} {{s-ttl|title=Gentlemen'''<br />''Baron Ashcroft'' '''}} {{s-fol|after=The Lord Best}} {{s-end}} {{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ashcroft, Michael}} Category:1946 births Category:Living people Category:People from Chichester Category:Belizean businesspeople Category:People educated at Norwich School Category:People educated at the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe Category:Alumni of Anglia Ruskin University Category:Corporate raiders Category:Conservative Party (UK) life peers Category:Conservative Party (UK) officials Category:English billionaires Category:English football chairmen and investors Category:21st-century British philanthropists Category:People with non-domiciled status in the United Kingdom Category:Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom Category:Victoria Cross Category:People named in the Panama Papers Category:People named in the Paradise Papers Category:Life peers created by Elizabeth II Category:Crime Stoppers Category:Recipients of the Order of the Holy Trinity (Ethiopia) Category:Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 Category:Businesspeople awarded knighthoods