{{Short description|Jesuit university in New York City, New York, US}} {{Good article}} {{Use American English|date=September 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}} <!--*********NOTE: WHEN ADDING REFERENCES please use M, D, Y format (ex. December 30, 2017), not YYYY-MM-DD—the references in this article have been stylized in the full M, D, Y, format ***********--> {{Infobox university | name = Fordham University | image = Fordham University seal.svg | image_upright = .6 | latin_name = Universitas Fordhamensis<ref>{{Cite web |title=Search |url=https://archive.org/search?query=%22Universitas+Fordhamensis%22&sin=TXT |website=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> | former_names = St. John's College (1841–1907)<br />[[Marymount College, Tarrytown|Marymount College]] (1907–2002) | motto = ''Sapientia et Doctrina'' ([[Latin]]) | mottoeng = "Wisdom and Learning" | type = [[Private university|Private]] [[research university]] | established = {{start date and age|1841|6|24}} | founder = [[John Hughes (archbishop)|John Hughes]] | religious_affiliation = [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] ([[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]])<ref name="jesuittradition">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/discover_fordham/fordhams_jesuit_trad/ |title=Fordham's Jesuit Tradition |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> | academic_affiliations = {{hlist|[[Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities|ACCU]]|[[Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities|AJCU]]|[[National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities|NAICU]]}} | endowment = $1.05 billion (2025)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2025-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-for-US-and-Canadian-Institutions-FINAL.xlsx |title=U.S. and Canadian 2025 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2025 Endowment Market Value |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) |access-date=February 15, 2026 |format=XLSX}}</ref> | president = [[Tania Tetlow]]<ref name="tetlow">{{cite web|url= https://news.fordham.edu/university-news/tania-tetlow-named-president-of-fordham-first-woman-and-layperson-to-lead-the-jesuit-university-of-new-york/ |first= Nicole |last=LaRosa |title= Tania Tetlow Named President of Fordham; First Layperson and First Woman to Lead the Jesuit University of New York |work=Fordham News |date=February 10, 2022 |access-date=July 16, 2022}}</ref> |accreditation = [[Middle States Commission on Higher Education|MSCHE]] | provost = Dennis C. Jacobs | faculty = 747<ref name="fordhamfacts"/> | students = 16,153 (fall 2023)<ref name=IPEDS>{{cite web | title = College Navigator – Fordham University | language = en | access-date = August 12, 2024 | publisher = [[National Center for Education Statistics]] | url = https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?s=NY&id=191241}}</ref> | undergrad = 10,307 (fall 2023)<ref name=IPEDS /> | postgrad = 5,846 (fall 2023)<ref name=IPEDS /> | city = [[New York City]] | state = New York | country = United States | coordinates = {{Coord|40|51|43|N|73|53|10|W|region:US-NY_type:edu|display=inline,title}} | campus = Large city |campus_size = total: {{convert|125.39|acre|ha|1}}; [[Campuses of Fordham University#Rose Hill campus|Rose Hill]] ([[The Bronx, New York City|Bronx]]): {{convert|85|acre|ha|1}};<ref name="fastfacts2020">{{cite web|title=Fordham Fast Facts|date=Fall 2020|publisher=Fordham University|url=https://www.fordham.edu/download/downloads/id/14606/fordham_fast_facts_fact_book.pdf|access-date=March 13, 2021}}</ref> [[Campuses of Fordham University#Lincoln Center campus|Lincoln Center]] ([[Manhattan]]): {{convert|8|acre|ha|1}}<ref name="fastfacts2020"/> |free_label = Other campuses |free = {{hlist|[[Harrison, New York|West Harrison]]<ref name="fastfacts2020"/>|[[Campuses of Fordham University#London Centre campus|Clerkenwell]]<ref name="clerkenwell">{{cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/27926/clerkenwell|title=Clerkenwell|publisher=Fordham University|access-date=April 20, 2019}}</ref>}} | colors = Maroon and white<ref>{{cite web|title=Fordham Colors|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/27257/fordham_colors|publisher=Fordham University Marketing and Communications| access-date=February 17, 2019}}</ref><br>{{color box|#900028}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}} | sports_nickname = [[Fordham Rams|Rams]] | mascot = The Ram | sporting_affiliations = {{hlist|[[NCAA Division I FCS]] – [[Atlantic 10 Conference|Atlantic 10]]|[[Patriot League]] (football)|[[Mid-Atlantic Water Polo Conference|MAWPC]]|[[Empire Collegiate Hockey Conference|ECHC]]|[[Middle Atlantic Intercollegiate Sailing Association|MAISA]]}} | website = {{official URL}} | logo = Fordham University logo 2025.png | logo_upright = 1.0 |free_label2 = Newspaper |free2 = {{hlist|''[[Fordham Observer|The Observer]]''|''The Fordham Ram''}} }}
'''Fordham University''' is a [[Private university|private]] [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] [[research university]] in [[New York City]], United States. Established in 1841, it is named after the [[Fordham, Bronx|Fordham]] neighborhood of [[the Bronx]] in which its original campus is located. Fordham is the oldest [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] and [[Jesuit universities|Jesuit university]] in the northeastern United States{{Sfn|Kurian|Lamport|2015|p=510}} and the third-oldest university in [[New York City]].{{Sfn|Shelley|2016|p=20}}
Founded as '''St. John's College''' by [[John Hughes (archbishop)|John Hughes]], then a [[coadjutor bishop]] of New York, the college was placed in the care of the [[Society of Jesus]] shortly thereafter, and has since become a [[Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities|Jesuit-affiliated]] independent school under a [[laity|lay]] [[board of trustees]]. While governed independently of the church since 1969, every [[List of presidents of Fordham University|president of Fordham University]] between 1846 and 2022{{Efn|Fordham's first layperson and first woman to serve as president, Tania Tetlow J.D., took office on July 1, 2022|name=}} was a Jesuit priest and the curriculum remains influenced by Jesuit educational principles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.library.fordham.edu/archives/presidents.html|title=Fordham Presidents|work=Fordham University Libraries|access-date=November 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125032418/http://www.library.fordham.edu/archives/presidents.html|archive-date=January 25, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Fordham enrolls over 16,000 students in ten constituent colleges, four of which are [[undergraduate education|undergraduate]] and six of which are [[graduate school|postgraduate]], across three campuses in southern [[New York State]]: the [[#Rose Hill|Rose Hill]] campus in [[the Bronx]], the [[#Lincoln Center|Lincoln Center]] campus in [[Manhattan]]'s [[Upper West Side]], and the [[#Westchester|Westchester]] campus in [[Harrison, New York|West Harrison, New York]].<ref name=IPEDS /> The university also maintains a study abroad center in London and field offices in Spain and South Africa. The university offers degrees in over 60 disciplines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/20526/majors_and_minors|publisher=Fordham University|title=Majors and Minors|access-date=June 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220142212/https://www.fordham.edu/info/20526/majors_and_minors|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The university's athletic teams, the [[Fordham Rams|Rams]], include a [[Fordham Rams football|football team]] that boasted a win in the [[Sugar Bowl]], two [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]]rs, two [[College Football All-America Team|All-Americans]], two [[Canadian Football League]] All-Stars, and numerous [[NFL]] players; the Rams also participated in [[1939 Waynesburg vs. Fordham football game|history's first televised college football game]] in 1939 and history's first televised college basketball game in 1940.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fordhamsports.com/news/2015/2/27/MBB_0227153409.aspx|title=Fordham Appeared in First Televised College Basketball Game|website=Fordhamsports.com|date=February 27, 2015 |access-date=November 22, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2014-09-28/first-televised-football-game-featured-fordham-waynesburg-1939|title=First televised football game featured Fordham, Waynesburg in 1939|date=September 28, 2014|website=Ncaa.com|access-date=November 22, 2017}}</ref> Fordham's [[Fordham Rams baseball|baseball team]] played the first collegiate baseball game under [[Knickerbocker Rules|modern rules]] in 1859, has fielded 56 [[major league baseball|major league]] players, and holds the record for the most [[NCAA Division I college baseball team statistics|NCAA Division I baseball victories]] in history.<ref name=":0" />
Fordham's [[List of Fordham University alumni|alumni]] and [[List of Fordham University faculty|faculty]] include a [[President of the United States|president of the United States]],{{Efn|Trump attended for two years before transferring.|name=}}<ref name="Washington Post July 17, 2015">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2015/07/17/yes-donald-trump-really-went-to-an-ivy-league-school/|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy League school|author=Strauss, Valerie|date=July 17, 2015|access-date=April 8, 2017}}</ref> [[U.S. Senators]] and [[U.S. Representatives|representatives]], four [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|cardinals]] of the Catholic Church, several [[Governor (United States)|U.S. governors]] and [[U.S. ambassador|ambassadors]], a number of billionaires, two [[Director of the Central Intelligence Agency|directors of the CIA]], [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] and [[Emmy Awards|Emmy]]-winning actors, [[royal family|royalty]], a foreign [[head of state]], a [[White House Counsel]], a [[Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army|vice chief of staff of the U.S. Army]],<ref name="jh-apl">{{cite web|url=http://www.jhuapl.edu/POW/bios/keane.htm|title=General Jack Keane (bio)|work=Principles of War Seminar Series|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] [[Applied Physics Laboratory]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304104138/http://www.jhuapl.edu/POW/bios/keane.htm|archive-date=March 4, 2007|url-status=dead|access-date=January 22, 2007}}</ref> a [[United States Postmaster General|U.S. Postmaster General]],<ref name=":3" /> a [[United States Attorney General|U.S. Attorney General]],<ref name=":4" /> a President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roberts |first=Sam |date=May 25, 2022 |title=E. Gerald Corrigan, Who Helped Ease '87 Stock Crash, Dies at 80 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/25/business/e-gerald-corrigan-dead.html |access-date=March 31, 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> and the [[Geraldine Ferraro|first female vice presidential candidate]] of a major political party in the United States.
== History == {{Main|History of Fordham University}} {{Further|List of presidents of Fordham University}}
=== 1841–1900: Establishment and early years === {{Multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | width = 175 | image1 = John Joseph Hughes.jpg | caption1 = [[John Hughes (archbishop)|John Hughes]], [[List of Roman Catholic archbishops of New York|archbishop of New York]] and founder of St. John's College | image2 = Drawing of John Cardinal McCloskey (cropped).jpg | caption2 = [[John McCloskey]], first president of St. John's College and later [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|cardinal]]-archbishop of New York }}
Fordham was founded as '''St. John's College''' in 1841 by the Irish-born [[coadjutor bishop]] (later [[archbishop]]) of the Diocese of New York, [[John Hughes (archbishop)|John Hughes]].{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=5}} It is the third-oldest university in the state of New York,{{Sfn|Shelley|2016|p=20}} and the first Catholic institution of higher education in the northeastern United States.{{Sfn|Kurian|Lamport|2015|p=510}} In 1839, Hughes, then 42 years old, had purchased the 106-acre Rose Hill Manor farm in the village of [[Fordham, Bronx|Fordham, New York]], for $29,750.<ref name="Kane">{{Cite web|url=http://fordham.libguides.com/c.php?g=451084&p=4031308|work=Research Guides @ Fordham: The Dodransbicentennial |title= 175 years of Fordham: First 50 Years of Fordham|last=Kane|first=Patrice|access-date=December 1, 2017}}</ref> His intent was to establish St. Joseph's Seminary following the model of [[Mount St. Mary's University (Maryland)|Mount Saint Mary's University]], of which he was an alumnus.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=377}} "Rose Hill" was the name originally given to the site in 1787 by its owner, Robert Watts, a wealthy New York merchant, in honor of his family's ancestral home in Scotland.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gilbert|first1=Allan S.|last2=Wines|first2=Roger|title=Fordham: The Early Years: A Commemoration of the Jesuits' Arrival in 1846: Chapter VI: From Earliest to Latest Fordham: Background History and Ongoing Archaeology|url=https://cms.fordham.edu/download/downloads/id/526/the_environmental_history_of_fordham_universitys_rose_hill_campus2_pdf|website=cms.fordham.edu|publisher=Something More Publications|access-date=December 2, 2017}}</ref>
In 1840, St. Joseph's Seminary opened at Rose Hill.<ref name="Kane"/> The seminary was paired with St. John's College, which opened at Rose Hill with a student body of six on June 24, 1841, the feast day of [[Nativity of Saint John the Baptist|Saint John the Baptist]].{{efn|According to Christian tradition, in the Gregorian calendar, June 24 is observed as the [[Nativity of Saint John the Baptist]], and it is mentioned in the 1920 General Catalogue published by the university that the college's opening deliberately coincided with the feast day.<ref name=bul00>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KLBIAQAAMAAJ |date=August 1920|title=General Catalogue of Fordham University|volume=XIII|number=5|ref={{SfnRef|General Catalogue|1920}}}} pp. 10–13. {{Open access}}</ref>}} [[John McCloskey]] (later archbishop of New York and eventually the first American [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]]) was the school's first president, and the [[faculty (teaching staff)|faculty]] were [[Secular clergy|secular priests]] and [[Laity|lay]] instructors. The college presidency went through a succession of four [[diocesan priest]]s in five years, including [[James Roosevelt Bayley]], a distant cousin of [[Theodore Roosevelt|Theodore]] and [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and a nephew of [[Saint Elizabeth Seton|St. Elizabeth Ann Seton]].{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=10}} In 1845, the seminary church, Our Lady of Mercy, was built.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=24}} The same year, Hughes convinced several Jesuit priests from the [[St. Mary's College (Kentucky)|St. Mary's College]] in [[Kentucky]] to staff St. John's.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=22}}
{{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 200 | image1 = 1839 Deed to St. John's College (Fordham University).jpg | caption1 = 1839 deed to St. John's College and St. Joseph's Seminary<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fordham.libguides.com/175years|title=Research Guides @ Fordham: The Dodransbicentennial – 175 years of Fordham: 175 Years of Fordham University|last=Kane|first=Patrice|website=fordham.libguides.com|access-date=November 29, 2017}}</ref> | image2 = St. John's College 1846.jpg | caption2 = St. John's College, 1846 }} The college received its [[charter]] from the [[New York Legislature|New York State Legislature]] in 1846, and the first Jesuits began to arrive about three months later.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=12}} In the same year Hughes sold St. John's College to the Jesuits for $40,000.<ref name="Kane"/> Hughes deeded the college over but retained title to the seminary property, which totaled about nine acres. In 1847, Fordham's first school in Manhattan opened. The school became the independently chartered [[Xavier High School (New York City)|College of St. Francis Xavier]] in 1861. It was also in 1847 that the American poet [[Edgar Allan Poe]] arrived in the village of Fordham and began a friendship with the college Jesuits that would last throughout his life. In 1849, he published his famed work [[The Bells (poem)|''The Bells'']]. Some traditions credit the college's church bells as the inspiration for this poem.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=24}} Poe also spent considerable time in the college's library, and even occasionally stayed overnight.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|pages=23–24}}
St. John's curriculum consisted of a junior division (which would become [[Fordham Preparatory School|Fordham Prep]]), requiring four years of study in Latin, Greek, grammar, literature, history, geography, mathematics, and religion; and a senior division (i.e. the college), requiring three years study in "poetry" ([[humanities]]), rhetoric, and philosophy.{{sfn|Schroth|2008|p=30}} Colonel [[Robert Gould Shaw]], famed commander of the all-[[Black (race)|black]] [[54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry]] American Civil War regiment, attended the junior division. An ''[[Artium Baccalaureus]]'' degree was earned for completion of both curricula, and an additional year of philosophy would earn a ''[[Master of Arts|Magister Artium]]'' degree. There was also a "commercial" track similar to a modern [[business school]], offered as an alternative to the [[Classical education movement|Classical]] curriculum and resulting in a certificate instead of a degree. In 1855, the first student stage production, ''[[Henry IV, Part 1|Henry IV]]'', was presented by the St. John's Dramatic Society.{{Sfn|Taaffe|2013|p=140}} The seminary was closed in 1859.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=27}}
The [[American Civil War|Civil War]] was a significant time for the college; among its alumni were four generals, six colonels (including [[Robert Gould Shaw|Shaw]]), and five captains serving in the [[Union Army]]; twelve men from Fordham also served in the [[Confederate States Army|Confederate Army]].<ref name="fordham.libguides.com">{{Cite web|url=http://fordham.libguides.com/c.php?g=279634&p=1863178|work=Research Guides @ Fordham|title=American Civil War and Fordham: Home|last=Kane|first=Patrice|access-date=December 1, 2017}}</ref> Three Jesuits from St. John's served as army chaplains.<ref name="fordham.libguides.com"/> [[Assassination of Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln's assassination]] deeply affected the student body, and even southern students attending the college mourned his loss.<ref name="fordham.libguides.com"/>
Fordham's [[Fordham Rams baseball|baseball team]], which played its first game on September 13, 1859,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.library.fordham.edu/cubanbaseball/Notes.html|title=Fordham Baseball Notes|work=Fordham University Libraries|access-date=November 29, 2017|archive-date=April 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424185310/http://www.library.fordham.edu/cubanbaseball/Notes.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> made several contributions to the history of baseball in the nineteenth century, and played a key role in introducing the game to Cuba and Latin America. On November 3, 1859, Fordham played the first college baseball game with modern nine-man teams against the now-defunct St. Francis Xavier College in Manhattan.<ref name="Kane"/> Fordham won the game 33–11.<ref name="Kane"/> [[Steve Bellán]], the first Cuban and Latin American to play major league baseball, learned the game while a student at Fordham from 1863 to 1868.<ref name="library.fordham.edu">{{Cite web|url=http://www.library.fordham.edu/cubanbaseball/E_Bellan.html|title=Esteban Bellan|work=Fordham University Libraries|access-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609135924/http://www.library.fordham.edu/cubanbaseball/E_Bellan.html|archive-date=June 9, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> After playing for several American major league teams, he returned home and played in the first organized baseball game in Cuba on December 27, 1874.<ref name="library.fordham.edu"/> Charles, Henry, and Frederick Zaldo, brothers from [[Havana]] who founded the Almendares Baseball Club, one of the three original Cuban baseball teams, also learned the game while attending Fordham from 1875 to 1878.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.library.fordham.edu/cubanbaseball/Zaldo.html|title=Zaldo Brothers|work=Fordham University Libraries|access-date=December 1, 2017|archive-date=April 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424185257/http://www.library.fordham.edu/cubanbaseball/Zaldo.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Cadets with Lt. Squiers April 1886 Fordham.jpg|thumb|left|Lt. Herbert C. Squires with the Fordham cadet corps, April 1886]]
An [[Act of Congress]] created instruction in military science and tactics at the college level. As a result of the act, St. John's brought a cadet [[corps]] to campus. From 1885 to 1890, Lt. Herbert C. Squires—a veteran of the [[7th Cavalry Regiment (United States)|7th U.S. Cavalry]]—built a cadet battalion to a strength of 200, which would provide the foundation for the modern [[ROTC]] unit at Fordham.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=97}}{{Sfn|Taaffe|2013|p=123}} The college built a science building in 1886, lending more legitimacy to science in the curriculum. In addition, a three-year Bachelor of Science degree was created. In 1897, [[academic regalia]] for students at [[Graduation|commencement]] was first adopted.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=380}}
===1901–1950: Maturation=== On June 21, 1904, the Regents of the University of the State of New York consented to allow the board of trustees to authorize the opening of a law school and a medical school.{{sfn|General Catalogue|1920|p=13}} St. John's College officially became '''Fordham University''' on March 7, 1907.{{Sfn|General Catalogue|1920|p=2}} The name ''Fordham'' refers to the village of Fordham, in which the original Rose Hill campus is located. The village, in turn, drew its name from its location near a shallow crossing of the [[Bronx River]] ("[[ford (crossing)|ford]] by the [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]]"). When Fordham and several other [[Westchester County]] towns were consolidated into [[The Bronx|Bronx County]] at the turn of the twentieth century, the village became the borough's [[Fordham, Bronx|Fordham]] neighborhood. Still in existence today, it is just to the west of the Rose Hill campus.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=xii}}
In 1908, [[Fordham University Press]] was established.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=381}} In 1912, the university opened the College of Pharmacy, which offered a three-year program in [[pharmacy]], not requiring its students to obtain bachelor's degrees until the late 1930s. The college had a mainly Jewish student body, and in recognition of that, the students were exempted from Catholic theology instruction. In September 1912, the Swiss [[psychiatrist]] and [[psychoanalyst]] [[Carl Jung]] delivered a series of lectures at Fordham; these lectures marked his historic break with the theories of his colleague, [[Sigmund Freud]].{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=126}}
[[File:Woolworth Building at night, New York City.jpg|thumb|left|[[Woolworth Building]] 1913, site of City Hall campus]]
The College of St. Francis Xavier was closed in 1913, and various Fordham colleges were opened at the [[Woolworth Building]] in Manhattan to fill the void. Some divisions of the university including the law school were later moved to the City Hall Campus at "the [[Vincent Astor]] Building" at 302 Broadway.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=384}} This commenced an unbroken string of instruction in Manhattan that became what is now Fordham College at Lincoln Center, where all of Fordham's academic operations in Manhattan are centered today.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=111}}
[[File:302entrance.jpg|thumb|Entrance to the City Hall Division at the Vincent Astor Building c. 1965]] [[File:Keating Hall 1936 commencement.jpg|thumb|right|First commencement ceremony before recently completed [[Keating Hall]], June 10, 1936{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=120}}]]
The university closed its medical school in 1919, citing a lack of endowment and reduced university funds overall due to the [[First World War]].{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=140}} The Gabelli School of Business began in 1920 in Manhattan as the School of Accounting.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=141}} According to a university catalogue from 1920, the annual cost for tuition, room and board at the college was $600 ({{Inflation|US|600|1920|fmt=eq}}).{{sfn|General Catalogue|1920|p=9}} In 1944, the School of Professional and Continuing Studies was established, largely bolstered by returning veterans taking advantage of the [[GI Bill]].{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=178}}
The football program was established in 1882 and gained national renown in the early 20th century. Fordham football played on some of the largest stages in sports, including games in front of sellout crowds at the [[Polo Grounds]] and [[Yankee Stadium]], a [[Cotton Bowl Classic|Cotton Bowl]] appearance and a [[Sugar Bowl]] victory. The program produced the famed [[Seven Blocks of Granite]], one of whom was the great [[Vince Lombardi]]. On September 30, 1939, Fordham participated in an early televised football game, defeating [[Waynesburg College]], 34–7.<ref name=cfdw>{{cite web|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/patriot/fordham/yearly_results.php?year=1935 |publisher=[[College Football Data Warehouse]] |first=David |last=DeLassus |access-date=February 11, 2011 |title=Fordham game-by-game results (1935–1939) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708133218/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/patriot/fordham/yearly_results.php?year=1935 |archive-date=July 8, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Wheeler, Romney |url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/217181912.html?dids=217181912:217181912&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=JAN+05%2C+1942&author=By+Romney+Wheeler+Associated+Press+Staff+Writer&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Rams+Set+Mark+For+Low+Score+In+Sugar+Bowl&pqatl=google|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070930222433/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/217181912.html?dids=217181912:217181912&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=JAN+05,+1942&author=By+Romney+Wheeler+Associated+Press+Staff+Writer&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Rams+Set+Mark+For+Low+Score+In+Sugar+Bowl&pqatl=google|url-status= dead|archive-date= September 30, 2007|title= Rams Set Mark For Low Score in Sugar Bowl|newspaper=The Washington Post|agency=Associated Press|date= January 4, 1942|via=ProQuest Archiver}} {{Open access}}</ref> The university discontinued the program during [[World War II]], reinstating it in 1946. However, it proved much less successful and too expensive to maintain, and was again discontinued in 1954, though would revive yet again as an NCAA Division III team in 1970 and Division I team in 1989.
=== 1951–2000: Clerical independence === On February 15, 1958, then-Senator John F. Kennedy received an honorary [[Doctor of Law]] degree from university president Laurence J. McGinley and delivered an address at the annual Fordham Law Alumni Association luncheon.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/Archives/JFKSEN-0899-011.aspx|title=Fordham Law Alumni Association luncheon, New York City, 15 February 1958 |work=John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum|access-date=November 30, 2017}}</ref>{{sfn|Schroth|2008|p=358}} After humorously stating that he denied any "presidential aspirations—with respect to the Fordham Alumni Association," Kennedy said that, "It is to the eternal credit of Fordham that the teaching of law has here been accompanied by an inculcation of moral values. The graduate of this law school has acquired something more than the tools of his profession—he has learned, both by example and precept, the high obligations of trust which are his as an attorney."<ref name=":1" />
In 1961, the Lincoln Center campus opened as part of the [[Lincoln Square, New York|Lincoln Square]] Renewal Project. This second campus which placed an institution of higher learning in the realm of a multi-disciplinary performing arts complex came to pass through the collaboration of New York City's urban planner [[Robert Moses]] and Fordham's twenty sixth president [[Laurence J. McGinley]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/18/nyregion/lj-mcginley-fordham-ex-president-dies-at-86.html?auth=login-google1tap&login=google1tap | title=L.J. McGinley, Fordham Ex-President, Dies at 86 | newspaper=The New York Times | date=August 18, 1992 }}</ref> The [[Fordham Law School|School of Law]] was the first to occupy the new campus, but the academic programs at 302 Broadway were moved to the new location in 1969.
[[File:General view of ceremonies at Lincoln Square when President Eisenhower was applauded.jpg|thumb|right| President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] at the launching of Lincoln Center campus, 1959]]
In addition, on November 18, 1961, [[United States Attorney General|Attorney General]] [[Robert F. Kennedy]] received an honorary degree and delivered an address at the dedication of the new Fordham Law School building in Lincoln Center, paying tribute to "Fordham ideals, traditions and teachers."<ref name=":2">{{cite journal|last=F|first=Kennedy, Robert|year=1961|title=Address by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy at the Dedication Ceremonies of Fordham Law School|journal=Lincoln Center, 140 W 62 (1961-Present)|url=http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/lc_140w62st/43/}}</ref> Kennedy said that he was privileged, as attorney general, to be "the largest single employer of Fordham law graduates in North America," and also remarked that, "While the world we know is preoccupied by what may lie before it, when threats could pervade our every thought and fears our every action, it is reassuring to see buildings and programs like these rise each day to greet the future. It is a mark of courage and resolution."<ref name=":2" /> On November 2, 1964, during his campaign for the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]], Robert F. Kennedy made another visit to Fordham and gave an address at the Rose Hill gymnasium that attracted a crowd of 2,800.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://digital.library.fordham.edu/digital/collection/RAM/id/8677|title=CONTENTdm|work=Fordham University Library|series=Digital Collections|access-date=November 30, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.davidanthonykennedy.com/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=3428|title=David and RFK at Fordham University, New York campaigning for the senate – November 2, 1964|work=davidanthonykennedy.com|access-date=November 30, 2017|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034513/http://www.davidanthonykennedy.com/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=3428|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The first women to attend Fordham came earlier in the century: the Law School began accepting female students in 1918. Women also had been earning Fordham degrees at the Graduate School of Social Service and the Undergraduate School of Education, at the City Hall Campus. Women in the School of Education had also been commuting to the Rose Hill campus to take their science lab courses alongside male students, where women had also been part of the School of Pharmacy's student body. However, in September 1964, the all-female [[Thomas More College (New York)|Thomas More College]] at the Rose Hill campus began instruction for the BA and BS degrees.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=261}}
In response to internal demands for a more "liberalized" curriculum, the university created Bensalem College in 1967. An experimental college with no set requirements and no grades, it was studied by a wide array of educators and covered by journalists at such large-circulation publications of the day as ''[[Look (American magazine)|Look]]'', ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'' and the ''[[Saturday Review (U.S. magazine)|Saturday Review]]''. The school closed in 1974.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fordham.libguides.com/c.php?g=279582&p=1863388|title=Research Guides @ Fordham: Fordham University History: Schools that Once Were|last=Kane|first=Patrice|website=fordham.libguides.com|access-date=June 16, 2017}}</ref>
"The Liberal Arts College" for undergraduates opened in 1968, later changing its name to "The College at Lincoln Center" and then in 1996 to "Fordham College at Lincoln Center."{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=xvii}} In 1993, a twenty-story [[residence hall]] for 850 students was added to the Lincoln Center campus.
In the late 1950s, the [[Civil Rights Movement]] was gathering momentum in the U.S. when Fordham students and school officials expressed ambivalence about racial justice.{{Sfn|Shelley|2016|p=337}} In the late 1960s, Fordham became a center of political activism and [[Counterculture of the 1960s|countercultural]] activity. At the Rose Hill Campus, the Fordham branch of [[Students for a Democratic Society]] organized opposition to the existence of the ROTC and military recruiters.{{Sfn|Shelley|2016|p=392}} During this period, students routinely organized protests and class boycotts and used [[psychoactive drugs]] on campus open spaces.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|pages=287–289}} In 1969, students organized a sit-in on the main road leading to Rose Hill in response to an announcement that [[President Richard Nixon]] would be speaking on campus. As a result of the sit-in, Nixon was forced to cancel his plans to speak.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|pages=281}} A year later, students stormed the main administration building, occupying it for several weeks, and set fire to the Rose Hill faculty lounge.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|pages=287–289}} It was during this period of activism that the university's African and African American Studies Department, one of the first [[Africana studies|black studies]] departments in the nation, as well as ''the paper'', the leftist student newspaper on campus, were founded.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=384 }}
The board of trustees was reorganized in 1969 to include a majority of nonclerical members, which officially made the university an independent institution.{{sfn|Shelley|2016|p=403}} While the Jesuit order thereby lost full control of Fordham, the board of trustees continues to maintain the institution as a "Jesuit, Catholic university."<ref name="jesuittradition"/> The College of Pharmacy closed in 1972 due to declining enrollment. Fordham College at Rose Hill became coeducational in 1974 when it merged with Thomas More College.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=257}}
[[Fordham Preparatory School]] is a four-year, [[Single-sex education|all-male]] [[university-preparatory school|college preparatory school]] that was once integrated with the university, sharing its 1841 founding. "Fordham Prep" became legally independent in 1972 when it moved to its own facilities on the northwest corner of the Rose Hill campus. The school continues to retain many connections with the university.<ref name="fordhamprep">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordhamprep.org/page.cfm?p=358 |title=Fordham Preparatory School: Our History |publisher=Fordhamprep.org |access-date=December 15, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215072150/http://www.fordhamprep.org/page.cfm?p=358 |archive-date=December 15, 2013 }}</ref>
===2001–present: Post-millennium=== [[File:Duane Library interior.jpg|thumb|Duane Library at the Rose Hill campus, 2004]]
[[Marymount College, Tarrytown|Marymount College]] was an independent [[women's college]] that was founded in 1907 by the [[Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary]]. The school was consolidated into Fordham in July 2002. Marymount had been steeped in financial hardship since the 1970s. Located {{convert|25|mi|km|0}} north of Manhattan in Tarrytown, New York, the college remained open as a single-sex institution, and its campus received a branch of the School of Professional and Continuing Studies as well as extensions of the graduate schools for education, social service, and business administration.
In 2005, Fordham announced that its Marymount College campus would be phased out; Marymount awarded degrees to its final undergraduate class in May 2007.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=384}} University administrators indicated the campus would remain open for Fordham graduate programs in several disciplines.
In the autumn of 2007, the university announced its intention to seek buyers for the Marymount campus. Administrators stated the expenses required to support the programs at the campus far exceeded the demand. University officials estimated the revenue gained from the proposed sale would not be greater than the expenses incurred maintaining and improving the campus since the merger with Marymount. President McShane stated the university's decision was nonetheless a "painful" one. Fordham then indicated its intention to move the remaining programs from the Marymount campus to a new location in [[Harrison, New York]], by the autumn of 2008. On February 17, 2008, the university announced the sale of the campus for $27 million to [[EF Education|EF Schools]], a chain of private language-instruction schools.<ref name="marymount">{{cite journal|url=http://chronicle.com/article/Fordham-U-Sells-Marymount/40481 |title=Fordham U. Sells Marymount College Campus for $27-Million – Graduate Students – The Chronicle of Higher Education |journal=The Chronicle of Higher Education |publisher=Chronicle.com |date=February 17, 2008 |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref>
In 2014, the university successfully completed a five-year, $500 million campaign; the project surpassed expectations by raising more than $540 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fordhamram.com/2014/04/02/excelsior-ends-after-five-year-run/|title='Excelsior' Campaign Ends After Five Year Run, Raking in $540 Million |work=The Fordham Ram|access-date= July 14, 2015}}</ref> The university went on to renovate and expand its Lincoln Center campus, opening in 2014 its renovated Law School, as well as an additional undergraduate dormitory, McKeon Hall.<ref name=mckeon/> The former law school building was converted to expand Quinn Library and house the Gabelli School of Business.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fordhamobserver.com/fall-2016-brings-old-law-building-new-purpose/|work=The Fordham Observer|title=Fall 2016 Brings Old Law Building New Purpose|author=Fota, Ana|date=March 15, 2015|access-date=April 9, 2017}}</ref> Long-term plans include a new library building and buildings for the graduate schools of Social Service and of Education.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.fordham.edu/education-and-social-services/fordham-unveils-lincoln-center-master-plan/|work=Fordham News|title=Fordham Unveils Lincoln Center Master Plan|date=August 26, 2005|access-date=December 28, 2016}}</ref>
==Campuses== {{Main|Campuses of Fordham University}} {{Location map many | USA New York City | caption = Map of Fordham's two campuses in New York City | width = 225 | float = right
| lat = 40.8620 | long =-73.8857 | label= Rose Hill campus (The Bronx) | marksize=10 | mark=
| lat2= 40.770296 | long2= -73.984632 | label2=Lincoln Center campus (Manhattan) | pos2=left | float2=bottom | mark2size=10 | mark2= Blue 000080 pog.svg
}}
Fordham has three main campuses, which are in and around New York City: '''Rose Hill''' in the [[Fordham, Bronx|Fordham neighborhood]], [[the Bronx]], adjacent to [[Bronx Park]] on [[Fordham Road]]; '''Lincoln Center''' in [[Manhattan]], one block from [[Central Park]]; and '''Westchester''' in [[West Harrison, New York]]. In addition, it maintains and utilizes various academic, extracurricular, and residential facilities throughout New York City and New York State and around the world.<ref name="fordhamfacts"/> In addition to its three main campuses, the university also operates the [[Louis Calder Center]], a biological field station {{convert|25|mi|km|0}} north of New York City in [[Armonk, New York]].<ref name="Calder about">{{cite web|title=About Us, The Louis Calder Center|website=Fordham University|access-date=March 13, 2021|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/21458/about_us}}</ref> It consists of {{convert|114|acre|km2}} forested with a {{convert|10|acre|ha|adj=on}} lake<ref name="fastfacts2020"/><ref name="Calder about" /> and 13 buildings.<ref name="Calder facilities">{{cite web|title=Facilities, The Louis Calder Center|website=Fordham University|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/21459/facilities|access-date=March 13, 2021}}</ref> The structures house laboratories and classrooms, offices for faculty and administrators, a library, and residences.<ref name="Calder facilities"/>
Outside the United States, the university maintains a small campus in [[London]], known as the '''London Centre'''. In addition, Fordham operates field offices in [[Granada]], Spain, and [[Pretoria]], South Africa; these house undergraduate study abroad programs.<ref name="isap"/> Finally, the university provides faculty for the [[Beijing International MBA at Peking University]] at [[Peking University]] in China. The program, established in 1998, has been ranked No. 1 in China by ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' and ''Forbes'' Magazines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.bimba.edu.cn/index/NewsVoices/2015/1214/25086.html |work=Beijing International MBA at Peking (BiMBA) |title=BiMBA 2016 MBA Admissions Seminar |archive-date=March 9, 2016 |date=December 14, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309015212/http://en.bimba.edu.cn/index/NewsVoices/2015/1214/25086.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Rose Hill=== [[File:Cunniffe House, 2017.jpg|thumb|Cunniffe House, the administration building at Rose Hill, constructed in 1838<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehistorybox.com/ny_city/society/articles/nycity_architecture_homes_rich_famous_article00242.htm|title=Old Mansions of the West Bronx|work=The History Box|access-date=December 27, 2017|quote=The old Rose Hill Manor House was erected about 1692 and was used as the college infirmary until its demolition...The new Rose Hill Manor House still stands...an ancient stone structure, with tall, tower-like cupola, sandwiched in between two large college buildings. It was constructed in 1838, and today is used as administration building for...Fordham University|archive-date=October 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024054340/http://www.thehistorybox.com/ny_city/society/articles/nycity_architecture_homes_rich_famous_article00242.htm}}</ref> and one of the oldest buildings on campus]]
The Rose Hill campus, established in 1841 by Bishop [[John Hughes (archbishop of New York)|John Hughes]], is home to Fordham College at Rose Hill, the [[Gabelli School of Business]], and a division of the School of Professional and Continuing Studies, as well as the [[Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences|Graduate Schools of Arts and Sciences]] and Religion and Religious Education. Situated on {{convert|85|acre|ha|1}}<ref>{{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Wintergreen|2010}}|title=College Admissions Data Sourcebook Northeast Edition 2010–11|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D7yDl5o-zuQC&pg=PR5|edition=50th; bound regional|publisher=Wintergreen Orchard House|isbn=978-1-936035-02-1|oclc=40108218|date=September 2010}} p. 258.</ref> in the central Bronx, it is among the largest privately owned green spaces in New York City.<ref name="fordhamfacts" /> At one time spanning over 100 acres, much of the land for adjacent Bronx Park was acquired from the university with funds authorized by the 1884 [[New Parks Act]] intended to preserve lands that would soon become part of New York City,<ref name=":1"/>{{rp|166}}<ref name=":2"/><ref>*{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1884/03/25/106145636.pdf|title=The Albany Legislators|date=March 25, 1884|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=January 8, 2017|location=[[Albany, New York]]}} * {{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1884/01/24/106138894.pdf|title=Proposed New Parks|date=January 24, 1884|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=January 8, 2017}}</ref> on the condition that it be used as a [[zoo]] and [[botanical garden]].<ref name=":5">{{cite web|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bronx/bronx-zoo-turns-110-110-nyc-favorite-article-1.417057|title=The Bronx Zoo turns 110: Here are 110 things you need to know about this NYC favorite|last=Osterhout|first=Jacob E.|website=New York Daily News|date=November 13, 2009 |access-date=June 28, 2019}}</ref>{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=98}} Fordham students and staff have free admission to the garden grounds.<ref name="nybgfree">{{cite web |url=https://www.nybg.org/community-access-discount-programs/ |title=Community Access Programs |website=New York Botanical Garden|access-date=March 21, 2021}}</ref> Rose Hill is on Fordham Road, just north of the [[Belmont, Bronx|Belmont]] neighborhood, described as the "real Little Italy of New York",<ref name="littleitaly">{{cite web|url=http://www.arthuravenuebronx.com/|title=Arthur Avenue—Little Italy of the Bronx, new York|website=Arthur Avenue|access-date=March 21, 2021}}</ref> and immediately west of the [[Bronx Zoo]] and the New York Botanical Garden. The campus's [[Collegiate Gothic]] architecture,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/fordham-university-photo-tour-2013-10|work=[[Business Insider]]|title=Tour Fordham University's Stunning Campus in the Bronx|last=Jacobs|first=Peter|date=October 11, 2013|access-date=June 22, 2017}}</ref> expansive lawns, ivy-covered buildings, and cobblestone streets were featured by NBC News.<ref name="msnbc">{{cite web |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/26658838 |title=Pretty college campuses |work=NBC News |date=September 15, 2008 |access-date=December 15, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605092514/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/26658838 |archive-date=June 5, 2013 }}</ref>
[[File:Fordham Univ. Queen's Court by R.Bucko.jpg|thumb|left|Queen's Court Residential College, Rose Hill]]
Rose Hill is largely made up of nineteenth-century architecture, with some contemporary buildings. The campus is home to several structures on the [[National Register of Historic Places]],<ref name="nrhp">{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/index.htm |title=National Register of Historic Places Official Website-Part of the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior |publisher=Nps.gov |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> such as the [[Fordham University Church|University Church]] built in 1845 as a seminary chapel and parish church for the surrounding community. It contains the old altar from the current [[St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)|St. Patrick's Cathedral]], as well as stained glass windows given to the university by [[Louis Philippe I|King Louis Philippe I of France]].<ref name=church/> The windows are particularly notable for their connection to a workshop in [[Sevres]], France, locus of the earliest stages of the [[Gothic Revival]].<ref name="church">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/medny/venturi.html |first=Dan | last=Venturi |title=Fordham University Church |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> Adjacent to the church is [[Fordham University Cemetery|a 138-plot cemetery]] where the university's nineteenth-century Jesuits, diocesan seminarians, students, and workers are interred,{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=xiii}} relocated in 1890 from its original location at today's New York Botanical Garden.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fordhamram.com/2014/09/24/despite-popular-legend-graveyard-has-bodies/|work=The Fordham Ram|title=Rumors Swirl Above Campus Graveyard|last=Laird|first=Alexandra|date=September 24, 2014|access-date=April 8, 2017}}</ref>
There are eleven residence halls on campus, including Queen's Court [[residential college]], whose main mission is to "assist in the integration of first-year students into University life,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/23214/queens_court_residential_college|title=Fordham online information {{!}} Student Life {{!}} Living on Campus {{!}} Living on Campus at Rose Hill {{!}} Residence Halls {{!}} First-Year Student Housing {{!}} Queen's Court Residential College|last=Fordham|publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 26, 2017}}</ref> and nine Integrated Learning Communities that each cater to a particular year (freshman, sophomore, etc.) or area of study (science, leadership, etc.).<ref name="housing">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/student_affairs/residential_life/rose_hill/ |title=Fordham University The Office of Residential Life at Rose Hill |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> In addition, the campus contains two residences for Jesuits, a retirement home, and the Murray-Weigel infirmary.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=289}}
Rose Hill is served by the [[Fordham (Metro-North station)|Fordham station]] of the [[Metro-North Railroad]], which extends to [[Grand Central Terminal]]. Public transit buses stop adjacent to campus exits, and three New York City Subway stations are within walking distance. The university also provides a shuttle service between its three main campuses (the "Ram Van"), which is headquartered at Rose Hill. 6,981 undergraduate and graduate students are enrolled at the Rose Hill, of which 2,482 live on campus.<ref name="fastfacts2020"/>
===Lincoln Center=== [[File:Fordham University School of Law (48047448923).jpg|thumb|View of the School of Law at Lincoln Center]]
In 1954, New York City's [[Robert Moses]] wrote to Fordham administrators proposing Fordham might "be interested in an alternative [to renting space in the [[New York Coliseum]]] involving a new building in a part of the area to the north of [[Columbus Circle]] to be redeveloped under Title One of the Federal Housing Law. ... If this idea appeals to you I will ask Mr. Lebwohl to see you and explain it in greater detail."{{Sfn|Gannon|1967|p=297}} In March 1958, Mayor [[Robert F. Wagner Jr.|Robert Wagner]] signed the deeds transferring the Lincoln Center campus to Fordham University.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=241}}
The Lincoln Center campus is home to Fordham College at Lincoln Center and to a division of the School of Professional and Continuing Studies, as well as the School of Law, the Graduate Schools of Education and Social Service, and the Gabelli School of Business. The {{convert|8|acre|ha|adj=on}} campus occupies the area from West 60th Street to West 62nd Street between [[Columbus Avenue (Manhattan)|Columbus]] and [[Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)|Amsterdam]] Avenues, placing it in the cultural heart of Manhattan.<ref name="fordhamfacts"/>
[[File:Fisherman-Fordham.jpg|thumb|right|''Peter, Fisher of Men'' statue]]
Lincoln Center has two grassy plazas, built one level up from the street. The larger expanse was once a barren cement landscape known as "Robert Moses Plaza;"{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=206}} the smaller is known as "St. Peter's Garden" and contains a memorial to the Fordham students and alumni who perished in the [[September 11, 2001, attacks]]. The campus is served by public transit buses; the A, B, C, D, and 1 Subway trains, which are accessed at the [[59th Street – Columbus Circle (New York City Subway)|59th Street/Columbus Circle station]]; and the university's Ram Van shuttle. 9,078 undergraduate and postgraduate students are enrolled at Lincoln Center, of which 1,337 reside in University housing.<ref name="fordhamfacts"/> The campus consists of the Leon Lowenstein Building, McMahon Hall, the Gerald M. Quinn Library, and the Doyle Building.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=277}} In the fall of 2014, the new freshman residence dormitory McKeon Hall opened, along with the new Fordham Law School building.<ref name=mckeon>{{cite web|url=http://news.fordham.edu/fordham-magazine/mckeon-hall-15th-floor/|work=Fordham|title=McKeon Hall, 15th Floor|date=November 14, 2014|access-date=April 6, 2017}}</ref>
The ''Toward 2016 Strategic Plan'' prescribed a complete reconfiguration of the Lincoln Center campus, to be completed by 2032.<ref name="Fordham University Lincoln Center Master Plan Proposal Summary">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/fordhamuplans/proposal.html |title=Fordham University Lincoln Center Master Plan Proposal Summary |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223002201/https://www.fordham.edu/fordhamuplans/proposal.html |archive-date=December 23, 2008 |publisher=Fordham University |url-status=dead }}</ref> The first phase of the project, including renovations of the Lowenstein Building as well as a new Law School building and residence hall designed by [[Pei Cobb Freed & Partners]], were completed in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/2011/01/18/fordham-university-begins-construction-on-new-250m-law-school-dorm-building-in-lincoln-center/|work=The Real Deal|date=January 18, 2011|access-date=December 26, 2016|title=Fordham begins construction on new $250M law school and dorm building}}</ref><ref name="Fordham University Lincoln Center Master Plan Proposal Summary" /> In 2014, Fordham University purchased a building at 45 Columbus Avenue and incorporated it in its Lincoln Center campus as Joseph A. Martino Hall. The nine-story building is directly across the avenue from the former Law School building.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mercuri |first=Joanna |url=http://news.fordham.edu/university-news/fordham-offices-move-to-new-location-on-columbus-avenue/ |title=Fordham Offices Move to New Location on Columbus Avenue |publisher=News.fordham.edu |date=August 11, 2015|access-date=November 20, 2016}}</ref>
===Westchester=== The Westchester campus is home to divisions of the School of Professional and Continuing Studies, the Martino Graduate School of Business Administration, and the Education and Social Service graduate schools. It consists of a three-story, {{convert|62500|sqft|m2|adj=on}} building on {{convert|32|acre|ha|1}} landscaped with a stream and pond. Fordham signed a 20-year lease for the facility, which includes 26 "smart" classrooms, faculty and administrative offices, a media center, a food service facility, and indoor and outdoor meeting areas.<ref name="westchester">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/academics/westchester/index.asp |title=Fordham Westchester |publisher=Fordham University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215214647/http://www.fordham.edu/academics/westchester/index.asp |archive-date=December 15, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2008, the university spent over $8 million renovating the building in order to increase its sustainability.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.fordham.edu/university-news/ribbon-cutting-marks-official-opening-of-fordham-westchester-2/|title=Ribbon Cutting Marks Official Opening of Fordham Westchester|work=Fordham Newsroom|access-date=June 16, 2017}}</ref>
The campus is served by the [[White Plains (Metro-North station)|White Plains station]] of the [[Metro-North Railroad]] {{convert|4|mi|km|0}} away and connected by the Westchester County Bus System ("[[Bee-Line Bus System|The Bee Line]]").
===London Centre=== In October 2018, Fordham expanded its study abroad program in [[London]] to its own space, the London Centre.<ref name="londonnews">{{cite web|url=https://news.fordham.edu/university-news/fordham-opens-new-london-centre/ |first=Tom | last=Stoelker |title=Fordham Opens New London Centre |work=Fordham News |date=October 31, 2018 |access-date=April 20, 2019}}</ref> The campus is situated in the [[Clerkenwell]] area of London, within the [[London Borough of Camden|London borough of Camden]].<ref name="london">{{cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/24623/london_centre|publisher=Fordham University|title=London Centre|access-date=April 20, 2019}}</ref> Fordham's London Centre offers programs in business, theater, and the liberal arts to students from Fordham and other colleges and universities.<ref name="london"/>
===Town-gown relationships=== [[File:Fordham LC 11 - Robert Moses Plaza.jpg|thumb|Robert Moses plaza at Lincoln Center]]
Relations between Fordham and its surrounding neighborhoods vary according to campus. At Rose Hill, the university actively recruits Bronx students from disadvantaged backgrounds through the New York State [[Higher Education Opportunity Program]].<ref name="heop">{{cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/20970/heop |title=Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOP) |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 29, 2016}}</ref> In addition, about 80% of students participate in local community service.<ref name="rhshandbook">''Rose Hill Society Ambassador Handbook''.</ref>
The relationship between the Lincoln Center campus and some of the [[Upper West Side]] community residents have been strained, over campus development.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fordhamobserver.com/fordham-responds-to-condo's-lawsuit/|work=The Fordham Observer|title=Fordham Responds to Condo's Lawsuit|author=Poretto, Anthony|date=December 10, 2009|access-date=April 9, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> In 2010 the [[New York State Supreme Court]] dismissed a lawsuit against Fordham brought by The Alfred Condominium. The suit was filed in response to the university's expansion plans at Lincoln Center and their expected visual and auditory impact on the surrounding community.<ref name="alfred">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordhamobserver.com/lincoln-center-expansion-lawsuit-dismissed/ |title=Lincoln Center Expansion Lawsuit Dismissed |work=The Fordham Observer |date=August 25, 2010 |access-date=April 8, 2017| author= Deninno, Nadine}}</ref> The Lincoln Center campus does, however, have a lively connection to the artistic scene in Manhattan through its dance and theater productions and visual art exhibitions.<ref name="rubenstein">{{cite web|url=http://atrium.lincolncenter.org/index.php/atrium-2012-ailey-fordham |title=Ailey Fordham |publisher=Atrium.lincolncenter.org |date=November 29, 2012 |access-date=December 15, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105234713/http://atrium.lincolncenter.org/index.php/atrium-2012-ailey-fordham |archive-date=November 5, 2013 }}</ref>
==Academics== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; width:280px;" !style="background:#900028;color:white;text-align:left;"| School || style="background:#900028;color:white;"| Founded |- | Fordham College (Rose Hill) || {{center|1841}} |- | [[Fordham University School of Law|School of Law]] || {{center|1905}} |- | Fordham College (Lincoln Center) || {{center|1913}} |- | [[Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences|Graduate School of Arts and Sciences]] || {{center|1916}} |- | Graduate School of Education || {{center|1916}} |- | [[Fordham Graduate School of Social Service|Graduate School of Social Service]] || {{center|1916}} |- | [[Gabelli School of Business]] || {{center|1920}} |- | [[Fordham School of Professional and Continuing Studies|School of Professional and Continuing Studies]] || {{center|1944}} |- | Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education || {{center|1969}} |- |}
Fordham University is composed of four undergraduate and six graduate schools,<ref name="colleges">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/academics/index.asp |title=Academics |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 13, 2015}}</ref> and its academic ethos is heavily drawn from its Jesuit origins.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=37}} The university promotes the Jesuit principles of ''[[cura personalis]]'', which fosters a faculty and administrative respect for the individual student and all of his or her gifts and abilities; ''[[magis]]'', which encourages students to challenge themselves and strive for excellence in their lives; and ''homines pro aliis'', which intends to inspire service, a universal charity, among members of the Fordham community.<ref name="jesuittradition" />{{efn|Fordham has been governed by a lay board of trustees since 1969, when it ceased being directly governed by the [[Society of Jesus]].{{sfn|Shelley|2016|p=403}} However, the university maintains its official Jesuit, Catholic affiliation and a curriculum in accordance with Jesuit educational principles, specifically ''[[cura personalis]]'', and each of its presidents since 1846 have been Jesuit priests. The university's Jesuit academic ethos privileges the liberal arts as a basis of education.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=114}}}}
Through its International and Study Abroad Programs (ISAP) Office, Fordham provides its students with over 130 different study abroad opportunities. The programs range in duration from six weeks to a full academic year and vary in focus from cultural and language immersion to internship and service learning. Some of the programs are organized by Fordham itself, such as those in London, United Kingdom; Granada, Spain; and Pretoria, South Africa; while others are operated by partner institutions like [[Georgetown University]], the [[University of Oxford]], and the [[Council on International Educational Exchange]] (CIEE).<ref name="isap">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/academics/office_of_the_provos/office_of_internatio/international__study/index.asp |title=International and Study Abroad Programs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817004411/http://www.fordham.edu/academics/office_of_the_provos/office_of_internatio/international__study/index.asp |archive-date=August 17, 2011 }}</ref> In addition to the ISAP programs, the university's constituent schools offer a range of study abroad programs that cater to their specific areas of study.<ref name="gbaabroad">{{cite web|url=http://www.bnet.fordham.edu/academics/international_programs/index.asp |title=Fordham Graduate School of Business :: Fordham University |publisher=Bnet.fordham.edu |date=October 28, 2003 |access-date=December 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104144805/http://www.bnet.fordham.edu/academics/international_programs/index.asp |archive-date=January 4, 2012}}</ref> Fordham has produced 168 [[Fulbright Program|Fulbright scholars]] since 2003.<ref name=fordhamfacts>{{cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/20088/fordham_facts|publisher=Fordham University|title=Fordham Facts|access-date=May 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328195244/https://www.fordham.edu/info/20088/fordham_facts|archive-date=March 28, 2017}}</ref>
===Admissions=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:85%; margin:10px; text-align:center;" |+ '''Undergraduate applicant statistics''' ! !!2023<ref>{{Cite web |last=University |first=Fordham |title=Undergraduate Admission Facts {{!}} Fordham |url=https://www.fordham.edu/undergraduate-admission/why-fordham/admission-facts/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720115038/https://www.fordham.edu/undergraduate-admission/why-fordham/admission-facts/ |archive-date=2024-07-20 |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=www.fordham.edu |language=en}}</ref>!! 2024<ref>{{Cite web |last=University |first=Fordham |title=Undergraduate Admission Facts {{!}} Fordham |url=https://www.fordham.edu/undergraduate-admission/why-fordham/admission-facts/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916124450/https://www.fordham.edu/undergraduate-admission/why-fordham/admission-facts/ |archive-date=2024-09-16 |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=www.fordham.edu |language=en}}</ref>!! 2025<ref>{{Cite web |last=University |first=Fordham |title=Undergraduate Admission Facts {{!}} Fordham |url=https://www.fordham.edu/undergraduate-admission/why-fordham/admission-facts/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251226055839/https://www.fordham.edu/undergraduate-admission/why-fordham/admission-facts/ |archive-date=2025-12-26 |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=www.fordham.edu |language=en}}</ref>!! 2026<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gosier |first=Chris |date=2026-03-25 |title=Record-High Applications, Strong Academic Achievement: A Look at Fordham’s Admitted Class of 2030 |url=https://now.fordham.edu/university-news/record-high-applications-strong-academic-achievement-a-look-at-fordhams-admitted-class-of-2030/ |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Fordham Now |language=en-US}}</ref>{{Efn|Preliminary admission statistics; enrollment statistics will be updated after the May 1 deposit deadline.}} |- ! Applicants | 43,633 || 43,330 || 43,640 || 54,000+ |- ! Admits | 24,546 || 25,689 || 25,207 || |- ! Admit rate | 56% || 59% || 58% || 47% |- ! Enrolled | 2,401 || 2,475 || 2,478 || |} According to ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'', Fordham is considered a "more selective" university,<ref name="usnewsrankings"/> while a 2013 ''[[Barron's (newspaper)|Barron's]]'' survey published in the ''New York Times'' classed the university as "highly competitive".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/04/04/business/economy/economix-selectivity-table.html|work=The New York Times|title=Ranking Colleges by Selectivity |date=April 4, 2013|access-date=June 28, 2017}}</ref> In its 2018 edition, admissions selectivity to Fordham's undergraduate schools received a reclassification by ''Barron's'' Profiles of American Colleges to "Most Competitive" after being "Highly Competitive+" in its 2017 edition, and reported 74% of enrolled freshmen as ranking in the top 20% of their high school class.
In 2016, the university accepted approximately 43% of all applicants across both its undergraduate and graduate programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fordhamram.com/2016/04/13/fordham-acceptance-rate-drops/|work=The Fordham Ram|title=Fordham Acceptance Rate Drops|author=Carrejo, Cate|access-date=May 17, 2017| date=April 13, 2016}}</ref> For the undergraduate class of 2019, Fordham accepted 20,366 of the 42,811 applicants (47.6%) and enrolled 2,211.<ref name="CommonDataSet15-16">{{cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/download/downloads/id/6408/common_data_set_2015-2016.pdf|title= Common Data Set 2015–16 |publisher=Fordham University|access-date=March 29, 2017}}</ref> The middle 50% range of [[SAT]] scores for enrolled freshmen was 580–670 for critical reading, 590–680 for math, and 590–680 for writing, while the [[ACT (examination)|ACT]] Composite middle 50% range was 28–33.<ref name="CommonDataSet15-16"/> The average high school [[GPA]] of incoming freshmen was 3.64.<ref name="CommonDataSet15-16"/>
===Undergraduate curriculum=== [[File:Church, Fordham University from northeast end (4803445032).jpg|thumb|left|[[Fordham University Church]], Rose Hill, viewed from the northeast]]
All undergraduates pursuing [[bachelor's degree]]s at Fordham are required to complete the Core curriculum, a distribution of 17 courses in nine disciplines: [[English studies|English]], mathematical/computational reasoning, [[social science]], philosophy and ethics, history, [[fine arts]], [[religious studies]], [[natural science]], and modern or [[Classical antiquity|Classical]] languages. Based on the curriculum established by the Society of Jesus in the sixteenth century, the Core is shared by Jesuit schools all over the world and emphasizes the [[liberal arts]] as a basis of education.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=114}}<ref name="ratio">{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12654a.htm |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Ratio Studiorum |publisher=Newadvent.org |date=June 1, 1911 |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref>
Undergraduate students are expected to have finished most of the core requirements as a [[sophomore]]; a wide variety of courses can be applied to satisfy the requirements.<ref name="core">{{cite web |url=http://www.fordham.edu/academics/colleges__graduate_s/undergraduate_colleg/fordham_college_at_r/academics/core_curriculum_19658.asp |title=Core Curriculum, Fordham College at Rose Hill (FCRH) |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> Upon the completion of the Core Curriculum, students choose from approximately 50 major courses of study, in which they will receive their degree.<ref name="fordhamfacts"/> One option is the "personalized interdisciplinary major", which allows students to create their own course of study across various disciplines.<ref name="indmajor">{{cite web|publisher=Fordham University |title=Individualized Program |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823140517/http://www.fordham.edu/info/20526/majors_and_minors/1868/individualized |url=http://www.fordham.edu:80/info/20526/majors_and_minors/1868/individualized |archive-date=August 23, 2016}}</ref>
In addition to the bachelor's degrees offered to undergraduates, the university also offers specialized academic programs, including pre-medical and health professions;<ref name="premed">{{cite web |url=http://www.fordham.edu/academics/colleges__graduate_s/undergraduate_colleg/fordham_college_at_r/academic_advising/prehealth/ |title=Pre-Health/Pre-Medical Professions Advising, Fordham College at Rose Hill (FCRH)|publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> pre-professional programs in architecture, law, and criminal justice;<ref name="prearch">{{cite web |url= https://www.fordham.edu/info/20814/curriculum/1674/pre-architecture_program |title=Pre-Architecture Program |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 18, 2016}}</ref><ref name="crimjustice">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/academics/programs_at_fordham_/sociology__anthropol/undergraduate_degree/index.asp |title=Undergraduate Degree |publisher=Fordham University |date=July 18, 2013 |access-date=December 18, 2016}}</ref> a [[3-2 engineering]] program, in conjunction with [[Columbia University|Columbia]] and [[Case Western Reserve University|Case Western Reserve]] universities;<ref name="32engineer">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/academics/programs_at_fordham_/engineering/32_cooperative_progr_75053.asp|title=3–2 Cooperative Program in Engineering|publisher=Fordham University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215211434/http://www.fordham.edu/academics/programs_at_fordham_/engineering/32_cooperative_progr_75053.asp|archive-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> a five-year teacher certification program;<ref name="teachercert">{{cite web |url=http://www.fordham.edu/academics/colleges__graduate_s/undergraduate_colleg/fordham_college_at_r/academics/majors_and_minors_19657.asp#tchr8 |title=Majors, Minors, and Certificate Programs; Fordham College at Rose Hill (FCRH) |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> an Applied Public Accountancy ([[Certified Public Accountant|CPA]] certification) program;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/20526/majors_and_minors/1890/public_accounting|title=Public Accounting|series=Majors and Minors|last=Lehmann|first=Donna J.|publisher=Fordham University|access-date=June 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727220946/https://www.fordham.edu/info/20526/majors_and_minors/1890/public_accounting|archive-date=July 27, 2016}}</ref> a [[Bachelor of fine arts|BFA]] program in dance, in conjunction with the [[Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater]];<ref name="aileydance">{{cite web|url=http://www.theaileyschool.edu/BFA|title=B.F.A. Program ||work=The Ailey School|date=November 1, 2001|access-date=December 15, 2013|archive-date=May 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512003048/http://www.theaileyschool.edu/BFA|url-status=dead}}</ref> as well as cross-registration opportunities with the [[Juilliard School]] for advanced music students.<ref name="juilliard">{{cite web |url=http://www.fordham.edu/campus_resources/enewsroom/inside_fordham/january_17_2012/provost_issues_under/fordham_college_at_l_81365.asp |title=Fordham College at Lincoln Center |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref>
===Graduate programs=== {{See also|Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences|Fordham University School of Law|Fordham Graduate School of Social Service}} [[File:Fordham University 02.JPG|thumb|right|Keating Hall, administrative headquarters of the [[Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences|Graduate School of Arts & Sciences]], Rose Hill]]
[[Master's degree|Master's]] and [[Doctor of Philosophy|doctoral]] degrees are offered through the [[Fordham Graduate School of Arts and Sciences|Graduate School of Arts and Sciences]], the [[Fordham University School of Law|School of Law]], the Graduate School of Education, the [[Fordham Graduate School of Social Service|Graduate School of Social Service]], the Gabelli School of Business, and the Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education. Fordham's graduate programs in business, education, English, history, law, psychology, and social work were all ranked among the top 100 in the nation by the 2016 ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/fordham-university-191241/overall-rankings|work=U.S. News & World Report|title=Fordham University – U.S. News Best Grad School Rankings|access-date=April 7, 2017}}</ref> Fordham participates in the Inter-University Doctoral Consortium, which allows its doctoral students to take classes at a number of schools in the New York metropolitan area.<ref name="doctorconsort">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/academics/colleges__graduate_s/graduate__profession/arts__sciences/gsas_programs__degre/doctoral_consortium_22046.asp |title=Doctoral Consortium |publisher=Fordham University |archive-date=January 23, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123015553/http://www.fordham.edu/info/21265/academics/2388/consortium_programs}}</ref>
Fordham's [[medical school]] officially closed in 1919, and its College of Pharmacy followed suit in 1972.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=140}} Nevertheless, the university continues its tradition of medical education through a collaboration with the [[Albert Einstein College of Medicine]] at [[Yeshiva University]]. The partnership allows Fordham undergraduate and graduate science students to take classes, conduct research, and pursue early admission to select programs of Einstein. In addition, it involves a physician mentoring program, which permits students to shadow an attending physician at Einstein's [[Montefiore Medical Center]].<ref name="einstein">{{cite web |url=http://www.einstein.yu.edu/news/releases/253/fordham-and-yeshiva-boost-science-medical-offerings-through-agreement/ |title=Fordham And Yeshiva Boost Science/Medical Offerings Through Agreement | Albert Einstein College of Medicine |work=Albert Einstein College of Medicine |publisher=Yeshiva University |date=October 29, 2008 |access-date=December 15, 2013 |archive-date=December 15, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215211626/http://www.einstein.yu.edu/news/releases/253/fordham-and-yeshiva-boost-science-medical-offerings-through-agreement/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Research=== {{See also|Fordham University Press|William D. Walsh Family Library}} [[File:Walsh Library, Fordham.jpg|thumb|left|[[William D. Walsh Family Library]], Rose Hill]]
The university is [[Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching|classified]] among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".<ref name="carnegie">{{cite web |url=https://carnegieclassifications.acenet.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=191241 |title=Fordham University: Institution Profile |work=The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education |date=2023 |accessdate=January 18, 2023}}</ref> The Fordham University Library System contains over 2.5 million volumes and 3.1 million microforms, subscribes to 16,000 periodicals including electronic access, and has 19,300 audiovisual materials. It is a depository for 363,227 [[United States Government]] documents.{{sfn|Praeger|2010|p= 858}} The university's Interlibrary Loan office provides students and faculty with virtually unlimited access to the over 20 million volumes of the New York Public Library System as well as to media from the libraries of Columbia University, [[New York University]], the [[City University of New York]], and other libraries around the world.<ref name="illiad">{{cite web |url=http://www.library.fordham.edu/services/illservices.html |title=Interlibrary Loan Services (ILL) – Fordham University Libraries |publisher=Library.fordham.edu |access-date=December 15, 2013 |archive-date=August 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821144011/http://www.library.fordham.edu/Services/illServices.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fordham's libraries include the [[Walsh Family Library|William D. Walsh Family Library]], ranked in 2004 as the fifth best collegiate library in the country,<ref name="princetonlib">{{cite book|last=Franek|first= Robert| title=The Best 351 Colleges|publisher= Princeton Review|year= 2003| isbn=978-0-375-76337-3|edition= 2004}}</ref> and the Science Library at the Rose Hill campus; the Gerald M. Quinn Library and the Leo T. Kissam Memorial Law Library at the Lincoln Center campus; and the Media Center at the Westchester campus. In addition to the university's formal libraries, several academic departments, research institutes, and student organizations maintain their own literary collections.<ref name="medievallib">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/mvst/ |title=Center for Medieval Studies |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> The Rose Hill campus's [[Duane Library]], despite its name, is no longer a library but offers reading and study space for students.<ref name="duanelib">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/audience/tours/rh_map/13_duane_library.shtml |title=Fordham University Rose Hill Campus |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref>
[[File:Duane Library, Rose Hill.jpg|thumb|right|[[Duane Library]], Rose Hill]]
Fordham maintains several special collections housed in museums and galleries on campus. The Fordham Museum of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Art is at the Rose Hill campus and contains more than 200 artifacts from [[Classical antiquity]], including: [[sculpture]]s, [[mosaic]]s, [[ceramic]]s and [[pottery]], [[coin]]s, and [[inscriptions]], among other items. A gift from alumnus William D. Walsh, it is the largest collection of its kind at any college or university in the New York metropolitan area.<ref name="antiquities">{{cite news|author=Pogrebin, Robin|title=Fordham Opens Its Gift: An Antiquities Museum|work=The New York Times|date=December 6, 2007|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/06/arts/design/06muse.html|access-date=December 28, 2016}}</ref> The university maintains an extensive art collection, which is housed in exhibition spaces at the Rose Hill and Lincoln Center campuses and in galleries around New York City.<ref name="fordhamart">{{cite web |url=http://www.fordham.edu/campus_resources/enewsroom/inside_fordham/december_3_2012/news/universitys_art_coll_89661.asp |title=University's Art Collection Takes Form |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> Finally, the university possesses a sizable collection of rare books, manuscripts, and other print media, which is housed in the O'Hare Special Collections Room at the Walsh Library.<ref name="litcollection">{{cite web |url=http://www.library.fordham.edu/archives/archive.html |title=Archives and Special Collections |work=Fordham Library Services |access-date=December 18, 2016 |archive-date=March 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302063736/http://www.library.fordham.edu/archives/archive.html}}</ref>
Other research facilities include the [[Louis Calder Center]], a 114-acre biological field station<ref name="Calder about" /> and the middle site along an {{convert|81|mi|km|adj=on}} urban-forest transect known as the Urban-Rural Gradient Experiment;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/21458/about_us/3002/urban-rural_gradient|title=Urban-Rural Gradient, The Louis Calder Center|website=Fordham University|access-date=March 13, 2021}}</ref> the William Spain Seismic Observatory, a data collection unit for the [[US Geological Survey]]; and other facilities.<ref name="physics">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/academics/programs_at_fordham_/physics/history_73327.asp |title=History |publisher=Fordham University |date=December 17, 1964 |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> It is a member of the Bronx Scientific Research Consortium, which also includes the [[New York Botanical Garden]], the [[Bronx Zoo]], the Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Yeshiva University, and Montefiore Medical Center.<ref name="bxsciconsort">{{cite web |url = https://news.fordham.edu/education-and-social-services/fordham-partners-with-four-bronx-institutions/ |title=Fordham Partners with Four Bronx Institutions |website=Fordham University |date=July 18, 2013|access-date=March 13, 2021 |first=Nicole |last=Larosa}}</ref> Furthermore, Fordham faculty have conducted research with such institutions as the [[Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center]], [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]], and organizations worldwide.<ref name="losalamos">{{cite web |url=https://news.fordham.edu/science/professor-discovers-new-form-of-nuclear-matter/ |title=Professor Discovers New Form of Nuclear Matter |website=Fordham University |date=January 17, 2012 |access-date=March 13, 2021 |first=Patrick |last=Verel}}</ref>
[[Fordham University Press]], the university's publishing house and an affiliate of [[Oxford University Press]], primarily publishes humanities and social sciences research.<ref name="oup">{{cite web |url=https://news.fordham.edu/inside-fordham/press-strikes-distribution-deal-with-oxford/ |title=Press Strikes Distribution Deal with Oxford |website=Fordham University |date=September 20, 2010 |access-date=March 13, 2021}}</ref> The university also hosts an Undergraduate Research Symposium every year during the spring semester and publishes the ''Undergraduate Research Journal'' in conjunction with the symposium.<ref name="furs">{{cite journal |journal = The Fordham Undergraduate Research Journal |publisher=Fordham University |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218131947/http://www.fordham.edu/info/20332/the_fordham_undergraduate_research_journal |archive-date = December 18, 2014 |url = http://www.fordham.edu:80/info/20332/the_fordham_undergraduate_research_journal |title=Fordham online information | Academics | Colleges and Schools | Undergraduate Schools | Fordham College at Rose Hill | Undergraduate Research | the Fordham Undergraduate Research Journal }}</ref> It facilitates research opportunities for undergraduates with such organizations as the [[National Science Foundation]], [[The Cloisters]], and the [[American Museum of Natural History]].<ref name="higgs">{{cite web |last=McClain |first=Joseph |url = http://www.wm.edu/news/stories/2012/media-turn-to-wm-physicist-for-higgs-boson-explanations123.php |title = Media turn to W&M physicist for Higgs boson explanations |publisher=William & Mary |date=July 5, 2012 |access-date = December 18, 2016 }}</ref>
===Honor societies and programs=== [[File:Alpha House, Fordham University.jpg|thumb|upright|Alpha House, Rose Hill]]
Fordham's undergraduate schools all offer honors programs for their students.<ref name="bulletin">''Undergraduate Bulletin 2010–2012''. Fordham University, 2009. Print.</ref> The programs' curricula are modified versions of the Core Curriculum. For example, the Fordham College Honors Program, a community of scholars for justice,<ref name="hprh">{{cite web |url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/28534/rose_hill_honors_program |title=Rose Hill Honors Program |website=Fordham University |access-date=March 13, 2021}}</ref> offers a [[Great books|Great Books]] curriculum with seminar-style classes and a senior research thesis in each student's major. Most honors students are inducted into the programs upon admission to the university, though some are invited at the end of their first year. Each program has a designated study space for its members, including Alpha House for the Fordham College Honors Program and the honors wing of Hughes Hall for the Global Business Honors Program. Upon graduating from the university, honors students receive the designation of ''in cursu honorum'' on their diploma and transcripts.<ref name="honors">{{cite web |url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/28537/rose_hill_honors_program_overview |title = Rose Hill Honors Program Overview |website=Fordham University |access-date=March 13, 2021 }}</ref>
===Military education=== [[File:FORDHAM UNIVERSITY DUI (vectorized).svg|thumb|upright|Insignia of the Fordham [[Reserve Officers' Training Corps|ROTC]] unit]]
The Fordham Military Science program is available to all undergraduate and graduate students, regardless of their chosen course of study. It is also available to students at more than fifty other colleges and universities in the New York metropolitan area. The program consists of membership and training in the Ram Battalion of the Army [[Reserve Officer Training Corps]] (ROTC) and a sequence of military science classes taught on campus.<ref name="rotc">{{cite web |url = http://www.fordham.edu/academics/special_programs/army_rotc_ram_battal/ |title=Army ROTC Ram Battalion |publisher=Fordham University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215214458/http://www.fordham.edu/academics/special_programs/army_rotc_ram_battal |archive-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> Participants in the program are also eligible to enroll in the [[Air Force ROTC]] program at [[Manhattan University]] and the [[Navy ROTC]] program at [[State University of New York Maritime College|SUNY Maritime College]].<ref name="rotc" /> In 2011, Fordham Military Science began offering a combat nursing program in conjunction with [[Regis University]] and the [[University of Colorado at Denver]].<ref name="nursing">{{cite web |url = http://www.fordham.edu/academics/special_programs/army_rotc_ram_battal/army_rotc_scholarshi/nursing_scholarships_29947.asp |title = Nursing Scholarships |publisher=Fordham University |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140905162142/http://www.fordham.edu/academics/special_programs/army_rotc_ram_battal/army_rotc_scholarshi/nursing_scholarships_29947.asp |archive-date=September 5, 2014}}</ref>
The Military Science program has several notable alumni, including former Secretary of State [[Colin Powell]], four-star General [[Jack Keane|John M. Keane]], and at least four recipients of the [[Medal of Honor]]. Furthermore, it has been distinguished as being in the top fifteen percent of military science programs in the country.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://nypost.com/2011/06/08/rotcs-nyc-boycott/ |title = ROTC's NYC boycott |last=Report |first=Post Staff |date=June 8, 2011 |website=New York Post |access-date=June 16, 2017 }}</ref><ref name="rotc" />
In addition to its ROTC program, the university contributes to military education through its Veterans Initiative, which provides full-tuition scholarships and other benefits to post-9/11 veterans of the U.S. military. Because of the initiative, Fordham was named one of the 25 best colleges in the country for veterans in 2013 by ''[[Military History Monthly]]'' Magazine.<ref name="vets">{{cite web |url = http://www.fordham.edu/academics/veterans_initiative/ |title=Fordham Veterans Initiative |publisher=Fordham University |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131114211229/http://www.fordham.edu/academics/veterans_initiative/}}</ref>
===Rankings and reputation=== [[File:O'Hare Hall dormitory.jpg|thumb|left|O'Hare Hall at Rose Hill campus]] {{Infobox US university ranking <!-- U.S. rankings -->| USNWR_NU = 91 (tie) | THE_WSJ = 185 | Forbes = 118 | Wamo_NU = 215 | QS_W = 1001–1200 | THES_W = 601–800 | USNWR_W = 1164 (tie) | ARWU_W = 801–900 }} {|class="wikitable floatright" style="max-width: 22em;" |+''[[U.S. News & World Report]]''<br />Graduate Program Rankings<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/fordham-university-191241/overall-rankings|magazine=U.S. News & World Report|title=Fordham University: Grad School Rankings|access-date=September 26, 2020}}</ref> |- | Biological Sciences | 190 |- | [[Gabelli School of Business|Business]] | 80 |- | Clinical Psychology | 74 |- | Education | 39 |- | English | 51 |- | History | 79 |- | [[Fordham University School of Law|Law]] | 27 |- | Psychology | 131 |- | [[Fordham Graduate School of Social Service|Social Work]] | 25 |- |- | Sociology | 102 |}
Fordham University is ranked by several national organizations. In 2025, the university was ranked tied for No. 91st by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' in "Best National Universities," tied at No. 57 in "Best Colleges for Veterans", tied at 40th for "Best Undergraduate Teaching", 73rd in "Top Value Schools", and tied for 153rd in "Top Performers on Social Mobility".<ref name="usnewsrankings">{{cite web |year=2025 |title=Fordham University Rankings |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/fordham-university-2722/overall-rankings |access-date=February 8, 2025 |magazine=U.S. News & World Report}}</ref> In 2019, ''[[Forbes]]'' ranked the university 141st among "Top Colleges",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/colleges/fordham-university/|title=Fordham University|work=Forbes|access-date=March 21, 2021}}</ref> while ''[[Kiplinger]]'' ranked it 62nd of ''100 Best Values in Private Universities'' in 2018.<ref name="kiplinger">{{cite web|url=https://www.kiplinger.com/article/college/t014-c000-s002-past-years-rankings-of-top-private-college-values.html |title=Past Years' Rankings of Top Private College Values|work=Kiplinger |date=July 25, 2019 |access-date=March 21, 2021}}</ref>
For 2021, UniRanking listed Fordham fifth among the top Catholic Universities in the world and fourth among US schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4icu.org/top-religious-universities/catholic/|title=The Top Catholic Universities in the World|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-date=June 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602131041/https://www.4icu.org/top-religious-universities/catholic/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Fordham has also been named one of the country's [[Hidden Ivies]],{{efn|Fordham was included in the third edition of the ''[[Hidden Ivies]]'' published in 2016.<ref name=hidden3>{{cite book|title=The Hidden Ivies, 3rd Edition: 63 of America's Top Liberal Arts Colleges and Universities|series=Greene's Guides|edition=3rd|publisher=Collins Reference|year=2016|author1=Greene, Howard|author2=Greene, Matthew W.|pages=198–202|isbn= 978-0-062-42090-9}}</ref>}} which are classed as "renowned academic institutions" that "rival the [[Ivy League]]."<ref name=hidden2>{{cite book|title=The Hidden Ivies, 2nd Edition: 50 Top Colleges—from Amherst to Williams —That Rival the Ivy League|series=Greene's Guides|edition=2nd|publisher=Collins Reference|year=2009|author1=Greene, Howard|author2=Greene, Matthew W.|isbn=978-0-061-72672-9}}</ref>
The AACSB accredited Gabelli School of Business was ranked tied for tenth in "Undergraduate International Business Rankings" by ''U.S. News & World Report'' for 2021,<ref name=usnewsrankings/> and in 2016, ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]'' ranked it the 27th best undergraduate business school in the nation.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-best-undergrad-business-schools/| title=Fordham University: Gabelli School of Business – Undergraduate Profile|work=Bloomberg|access-date=July 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629042436/https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-best-undergrad-business-schools/|archive-date=June 29, 2017| last1=Levy| first1=Francesca| last2=From| first2=Jonathan Rodkin}}</ref> For 2021, USN&WR ranked Gabelli undergrad business 63rd. For 2022, Poets and Quants ranked Gabelli #1 for Corporate, Social and Environmental Responsibility and #10 for Best EMBA programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://poetsandquants.com/2022/03/16/this-new-york-city-mba-program-has-been-making-waves-and-just-made-its-biggest-yet/ |title=This New York City MBA Program Has Been Making Waves — And Just Made Its Biggest Yet |website=poetsandquants.com |date=March 16, 2022}}</ref> Also for 2022, The Economist posted their list of the top 100 MBA programs in the world where only 50 were US programs. Gabelli was listed 94th.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://poetsandquants.com/2022/06/22/the-economists-2022-ranking/6/|title=Another Mind-Boggling MBA Ranking: The Economist's 2022 List |date=June 22, 2022 }}</ref>
Gabelli Business School's MBA program tied for 80th among "America's Best Business Schools" by ''U.S. News & World Report''.<ref name="usnewsrankings"/> The Fordham Law School in 2020 was ranked 27th in ''U.S. News & World Report''{{'}}s ranking of "America's Best Law schools".<ref name="usnewsrankings"/>
[[File:Fordham University Lincoln Center Campus.JPG|left|thumb|View of the Lincoln Center Campus]]
==Athletics== {{Main|Fordham Rams}} [[File:Fordham baseball card c. 1910.jpg|thumb|left|College series Fordham baseball card, {{circa}} 1910]] [[File:Fordham University Rams football at Yankee Stadium, 1940.jpg|thumb|right|The Rams football team in [[Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee Stadium]] on November 30, 1940, during a game against [[NYU Violets football|NYU]]]]
The university supports 21 men's and women's [[Varsity team|varsity]] athletic teams, as well as various club and [[intramural]] sports.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fordhamsports.com/#|title=Fordham University Rams Athletics|access-date=June 16, 2017}}</ref> The Fordham colors are maroon and white and its mascot is the [[Bighorn sheep|ram]]. In most varsity sports, the Rams compete in [[NCAA Division I|Division I]] of the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] and are a member of the [[Atlantic 10 Conference]]. The football team, however, plays in [[NCAA Division I FCS]] and is an associate member of the [[Patriot League]], reported to be the most academically selective NCAA conference after the [[Ivy League]].<ref name="fordhamfacts"/><ref name="patleague">{{cite web|url=http://www.patriotleague.org/ |title=Patriot League Official Athletic Site |publisher=PatriotLeague.org |date=October 9, 2013 |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref>
The Ram's football team ended the 1929 season as title holders according to college football's fictitious national championship,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.footballgeography.com/college-footballs-fictitious-lineal-national-championship/|work=Football Geography|title=College Football's Fictitious Lineal National Championship|date=October 30, 2013|access-date=April 5, 2017|author=McKillop, Andrew|archive-date=July 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723060450/http://www.footballgeography.com/college-footballs-fictitious-lineal-national-championship/|url-status=dead}}</ref> boasts two bowl game appearances (1941 and 1942), two Patriot League championships (2002 and 2007) and corresponding [[NCAA Division I Football Championship]] appearances. It is best known, however, for the "[[Seven Blocks of Granite]]," a name given to the team's 1928 and 1936 offensive lines. The 1936 team was coached by "Sleepy" [[Jim Crowley]], one of the [[University of Notre Dame]]'s famed "[[Four Horsemen (American football)|Four Horsemen]]," and included [[Vince Lombardi]], the legendary [[Green Bay Packers]] coach. The team provoked the term "Ivy League" after ''[[New York Herald Tribune]]'' sportswriter [[Caswell Adams]] called then powerhouses [[Princeton University|Princeton]] and [[Yale]] "only Ivy League" compared to this Fordham team. Moreover, the [[Los Angeles Rams]] NFL franchise was named in honor of Fordham's football heritage.<ref name="stlouis">{{cite web |url=http://www.stlouisrams.com/team/history.html |title=History |publisher=St. Louis Rams |access-date=December 15, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203234650/http://www.stlouisrams.com/team/history.html |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The Fordham [[Fordham Rams men's basketball|men's basketball program]] has made four [[NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship|NCAA Tournament]] appearances and 16 [[National Invitational Tournament]] appearances. During the 1971 season, the program enjoyed its best campaign ever, compiling a 26–3 record and earning a No. 9 national ranking. That team was coached by [[Digger Phelps]], who accepted an offer to coach [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball|Notre Dame]] after the 1971 season ended. [[P. J. Carlesimo|Peter "PJ" Carlesimo]] was a reserve on Fordham's 1971 team; he later became the head coach of the [[Brooklyn Nets]] [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] franchise and was involved in a famous choking incident with [[Latrell Sprewell]].{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=306}} Fordham basketball plays in the [[Rose Hill Gymnasium]] (also known as "The Prairie"), the oldest on-campus venue in use by an NCAA Division I basketball team.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/7202696/ncb-nation-oldest-basketball-stadiums-including-yale-bulter-espn-magazine|title=Mag: Yale, Bulter among nation's oldest basketball stadiums|publisher=ESPN|access-date=June 16, 2017}}</ref>
[[File:FU-CU2015.jpg|thumb|Fordham football in [[The Liberty Cup]] against [[Columbia Lions football|Columbia]] at [[Jack Coffey Field]], 2015]] [[File:Fordham baseball field 1902.jpg|thumb|left|A game against [[Yale Bulldogs baseball|Yale]] on the Fordham baseball field, April 1902]]
The Rams baseball program is among the oldest in the nation and was the first college baseball team to play the game according to modern rules. The program has launched the careers of 57 [[Major League Baseball]] players, including [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] inductee [[Frankie Frisch]] (also known as the "Fordham Flash").<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/college/fordham_university_baseball_players.shtml|title=Fordham University Baseball Players Who Made it to a Major League Baseball Team|website=Baseball-almanac.com|access-date=June 16, 2017}}</ref>{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=343}} In April 2010, a Fordham baserunner made national headlines when he [[somersault]]ed over an opposing team's catcher to score a run during a game. The incident was dubbed the "Fordham Flip."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100421&content_id=9468692&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |title=Amazing 'Fordham Flip' has fans abuzz | Major League Baseball: News |publisher=Major League Baseball |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> The Rams baseball team holds the record for most [[NCAA Division I college baseball team statistics|NCAA Division I baseball victories]] in history.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/schools/index.cgi?key_school=c0ead9dd|title=Baseball Reference: Fordham|access-date=January 1, 2009|publisher=Baseball Reference|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808220146/http://www.baseball-reference.com/schools/index.cgi?key_school=c0ead9dd|archive-date=August 8, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=Curry, Jack|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/06/sports/baseball/06fordham.html|title=For 150 Years, Fordham Baseball's Tradition of Winning|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 5, 2009|access-date=July 30, 2017}}</ref>
There are eight women's teams on campus. The women's basketball team won the Atlantic 10 championship in 2014, advancing to the first round of the [[NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Watts|first1=Mike|title=Fordham Wins Atlantic 10 Championship|url=http://www.wfuv.org/sports/fordham-sports/140310/fordham-wins-atlantic-10-championship|access-date=June 25, 2014|publisher=WFUV|date=March 10, 2014}}</ref> This feat came just 6 years after the team set an NCAA record for the worst season, finishing the season 0–29 in 2008.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fordham women set NCAA mark with 0–29 season|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/college/womensbasketball/2008-03-01-fordham-gw_N.htm|access-date=June 25, 2014|work=[[USA Today]]|date= March 1, 2008}}</ref>
The university's programs include [[track and field]], which claims world record holder and Olympic gold medalist [[Tom Courtney]] as an alumnus;{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=233}} [[sailing (sport)|sailing]], which is headquartered at the Morris Yacht and Beach Club in [[City Island, Bronx]]; [[rowing (sport)|crew]], which rows out of the Peter Jay Sharp Boathouse on the [[Harlem River]] and frequents the [[Henley Royal Regatta]] in the United Kingdom; and [[golf]], which is affiliated with the [[Winged Foot Golf Club]] in [[Mamaroneck]], New York.
==Student life== ===Groups and activities=== [[File:Collins Hall Rose Hill, Fordham.jpg|thumb|right|Collins Auditorium, theater at Rose Hill and home to the philosophy department]]
Clubs and organizations for undergraduate and graduate students number over 130 at the Rose Hill campus and 50 at Lincoln Center.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/21466/student_organizations|title=Fordham online information {{!}} Student Life {{!}} Student Organizations|publisher=Fordham University|access-date=June 16, 2017}}</ref><ref name="osl">{{cite web |url=http://www.fordham.edu/student_affairs/student_leadership__/index.asp |title=Student Leadership & Community Development |publisher=Fordham University |archive-date=October 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026043903/https://www.fordham.edu/student_affairs/student_leadership__/index.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Fordham College at Rose Hill has a long history of college theater.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|pages=124, 185}} The university maintains a number of theater groups at both Lincoln Center and Rose Hill (e.g. the Mimes and Mummers, Fordham Experimental Theater, the Theatrical Outreach Group, Splinter Group). There are also choirs (University Choir, Schola Cantorum, Gloria Dei Choir) and [[a cappella]] groups spanning both campuses (Fordham Ramblers, Satin Dolls, b-Sides, Hot Notes, F-sharps). The Mimes and Mummers, the oldest entirely student-run club at Fordham University and among the oldest college theater groups in the United States, was founded in 1855 as the Saint John's Dramatic Society.<ref name="themimesandmummers.com">{{cite web|last1=Kelley|first1=Tim|title=The History of The Mimes and Mummers|url=http://www.themimesandmummers.com/history-of-the-mimes.html|website=The Mimes and Mummers|access-date=June 19, 2016}}</ref> The Mimes put on two musicals, a drama, and a comedy each year – all non-student-written shows – as well as workshops designed to help students at Fordham learn about theater. The club receives from the school a budget which allows the hiring of professional directors, music directors, and choreographers but the shows are student produced, with all elements of technical design run by the club's executive board.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Mimes and Mummers|url=http://www.themimesandmummers.com/|website=The Mimes and Mummers|access-date=June 19, 2016}}</ref>
In 1905, with the construction of Collins Hall, Fordham University became the first place on the East Coast of the United States to have a theater in the round.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJ8bAQAAMAAJ&q=Penthouse%20Theatre%20fordham |title=Theatre Arts |date=1949 |publisher= |volume=33 |pages=62, 65 |language=en}}</ref> The Penthouse Theatre, on the fourth floor of Collins Hall, served both for debuts of professional shows and home for theater groups like the Mimes and Mummers. The Penthouse Theatre was turned into office space in 1966.<ref name="themimesandmummers.com"/>
In 1990, Alumni House, believed to be constructed in 1842 by William Rodrigue as a personal residence, an architect involved in the building of much of the early campus, was turned into a student-run space. Despite this account being questioned by the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission in the report of its listing, it came to be known as Rodrigue's Coffee House.<ref>{{citation | url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1084.pdf | title=Landmarks Commission Report}}</ref> Rodrigue's, more commonly referred to as "Rod's" is an entirely student run coffee house and event space. Notable artists such as [[Frankie Cosmos]], [[Matt and Kim]], [[Japanese Breakfast]], and [[Dreamcrusher]] have performed at Rod's.
===Media=== The university has a number of student publications, including ''The Fordham Ram'',<ref>[https://thefordhamram.com/ ''The Fordham Ram'']</ref> the university's official journal of record; ''[[Fordham Observer|The Observer]]'', the newspaper for the Lincoln Center campus;{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=195}} the ''Fordham Political Review'', the university's "undergraduate publication dedicated to politics, economics, social sciences, international affairs, and culture";<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fordhampoliticalreview.org/about-2/|title=About|date=September 28, 2016|work=FORDHAM POLITICAL REVIEW|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> ''The Rival'', an online-only student-run publication;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fordham.therival.news/about|title=The Rival at Fordham University – About|website=fordham.therival.news|access-date=June 16, 2017}}</ref> and ''the paper'', a student-run free-speech alternative journal.<ref>{{cite web|last1=the paper|title=the paper website|url=http://fupaper.blog/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207192603/https://fupaper.blog/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 7, 2017|website=the paper}}</ref>
[[WFUV]] is Fordham's 50,000-watt radio station, broadcasting on 90.7 [[FM broadcasting|FM]]. Founded in 1947, the station serves approximately 350,000 listeners weekly in the New York City metropolitan area. It is a [[National Public Radio]] affiliate and has an [[adult album alternative|adult alternative]] format on weekdays and a [[Variety (US radio)|variety]] format on weekends.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=344}} In 2017 ''[[The Princeton Review]]'' ranked WFUV the second best college radio station in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.princetonreview.com/schools/1023254/college/fordham-university|work=The Princetown Review|title=Fordham University|access-date=April 26, 2017}}</ref>
===Campus ministry=== [[File:Blue Chapel Keating Hall.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Blue Chapel (Fordham University)|Blue Chapel]] in Keating Hall, Rose Hill]]
The purpose of Campus Ministry at Fordham is to provide "opportunities and resources for spiritual growth to members of [the university] community." It offers programming for more than 15 faith traditions in such areas as worship, music ministry, and social ministry. One of its most popular initiatives is its retreats, which are held at the university's McGrath House of Prayer in [[Goshen, New York]], and other retreat houses in the New York City metropolitan area.<ref name="campmin">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/mission/mission_and_ministry/campus_ministry/index.asp |title=Campus Ministry |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> In addition to its Jesuit traditions, the university also has organizations devoted to Judaism, Islam, and other religions.<ref name=spaces>{{cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/26119/interfaith_ministry/111/campus_worship_spaces|publisher=Fordham University|title=Campus Worship Spaces|access-date=April 10, 2017}}</ref>
The university has a church and numerous chapels across its campuses. At Rose Hill are the [[Fordham University Church|University Church]] which houses Our Lady's Chapel in the basement;{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=378}} the [[Blue Chapel (Fordham University)|Blue Chapel]] on the third floor of [[Keating Hall]];{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=222}} the Sacred Heart Chapel in Dealy Hall; the St. Robert Bellarmine Chapel at Spellman Hall; along with chapels at several student residence halls.<ref name=spaces/> At the Lincoln Center campus is the Bl. Rupert Meyer Chapel in the Leon Lowenstein Building.<ref name=spaces/>
In conjunction with the Office of Mission and Ministry, Global Outreach (GO!) operates as a cultural immersion and service program where students learn about various issues of social, economic, political, and environmental injustice while living a simple lifestyle that fosters communal and spiritual growth.<ref name="fordham.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/info/20097/global_outreach|title=Fordham online information – About – Faith and Service – Mission Integration and Planning – Global Outreach|last=Fordham|website=Fordham.edu|access-date=November 22, 2017}}</ref> Teams consist of approximately 10 students, one student leader, and one chaperone to live, work, and learn with partnering organizations. Building on the Jesuit tenets of Men and Women for Others, Magis, and Contemplatives in Action, GO! has grown over the years to include more than 30 projects throughout the United States and countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Latin America.<ref name="fordham.edu"/><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/info/20118/our_story|title=Global Outreach: Our Story|website=Fordham.edu|access-date= July 14, 2015}}</ref> GO!'s roots stretch back to the 1950s, when Fordham students were participating in various service and immersion projects. In the 1970s and '80s it became known as the Mexico project, with students coining the term Global Outreach in 1988.<ref name="fordham.edu"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/>
The [[Dorothy Day]] Center for Service and Justice is responsible for overseeing Fordham's various community service and humanitarian initiatives. Grounded in the Jesuit principle of training "men and women for others",<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/men-for-others.html|title=Men for Others|website=onlineministries.creighton.edu|access-date=June 16, 2017|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609013443/https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/men-for-others.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> the center organizes projects in such areas as poverty, hunger, education, and disaster relief.<ref name="dorothyday">{{cite web |url=http://www.fordham.edu/mission/mission_and_ministry/dorothy_day_center_f/index.asp |title=Dorothy Day Center For Service & Justice |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> As a result of the Dorothy Day Center's efforts, the university performed approximately one million hours of service in 2011, ranking it sixth among universities country-wide in terms of community outreach.<ref name="commservrank">{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings_2011/national_university_rank.php |title=National University Rankings 2011 |work=Washington Monthly |archive-date=December 11, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211083849/http://washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings_2011/national_university_rank.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> A popular volunteer location among students is the Jesuit Health Care Center at the Rose Hill campus where students interested in nursing gain practical experience.<ref name="murray">{{cite web|url=http://nysj.org/s/316/nypsj.aspx?pgid=1003&gid=1 |title=New York Province Society of Jesus – Province Health Care Center |publisher=Nysj.org |access-date=December 15, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215214625/http://nysj.org/s/316/nypsj.aspx?pgid=1003&gid=1 |archive-date=December 15, 2013 }}</ref> The Dorothy Day Center also offers a pre-orientation "Urban Plunge" program, introducing incoming freshmen to social justice issues in New York City.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/20883/first_year_experience/1787/experience_nyc_urban_plunge|title=Experience NYC: Urban Plunge|work=Fordham University|access-date=March 21, 2021}}</ref>
[[File:Fordham Manor, Bronx, NY, USA - panoramio (2).jpg|thumb|right|Fordham's Rose Hill campus is home to one of the largest collections of mature [[Ulmus americana|American elms]] in the United States.<ref name=initiatives/>]]
===Sustainability=== In order to increase its sustainability, the university has committed to reducing its [[greenhouse gas emissions]] by 30% in 2017. In addition, it has pledged to employ low-flow faucets and shower heads, use sustainable materials like reprocessed flooring, recycle up to 90% of its debris, and seek [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] Silver certification in its construction of new facilities on campus. Also, the Department of Grounds Maintenance at Fordham has committed to making half of its vehicle fleet electric by 2016.<ref name="sustainability">{{cite web |url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/23673/sustainability_at_fordham|title=Sustainability at Fordham |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> The university has also proposed numerous environmental initiatives, including using certified green cleaning products, a uniform recycling program, and [[compost]]ing in cooperation with the New York Botanical Garden.<ref name=initiatives/>
Fordham's Rose Hill campus is home to one of the largest collections of mature [[Ulmus americana|American elms]] in the country, the oldest estimated to be 270 years old.<ref name=initiatives>{{cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/23674/green_campus_initiatives|publisher=Fordham University|title=Green Campus Initiatives|series=Sustainability at Fordham|access-date=July 9, 2017|archive-date=September 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923173639/https://www.fordham.edu/info/23674/green_campus_initiatives}}</ref>
==Traditions and symbols== ===Traditions=== Since its founding in 1841, the university has developed many traditions. Some of them are described below:
* The President's Ball takes place every autumn on the eve of the [[Homecoming]] football game. It is a [[informal attire|business formal]] event held in the Vince Lombardi Field House. It is hosted by the Office of the President, from which the name is derived.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fordhamram.com/2014/09/17/presidents-ball-a-night-to-remember/|work=The Fordham Ram|title=President's Ball: A Night to Remember|date=September 17, 2014|access-date=June 14, 2017|author=Bhatti, Amina}}</ref> [[File:Fordham University 10.JPG|thumb|right|Statue of Archbishop Hughes gifted in 1891, Rose Hill campus{{Sfn|Taaffe|2013|p=137}}]] * The Winter Ball is a [[business casual]] event staged each winter by the United Student Government and the Activities Board of Lincoln Center, at venues in New York City including the [[Rainbow Room]], the [[Russian Tea Room]], and the [[Mandarin Oriental, New York|Mandarin Oriental]] Hotel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fordham.edu/info/25214/winter_ball|title=Fordham online information {{!}} Student Life {{!}} Student Involvement {{!}} Office for Student Involvement at Lincoln Center {{!}} Winter Ball|publisher=Fordham University|access-date=June 16, 2017}}</ref> * The "Under the Tent" Dance is a [[smart casual]] event held the weekend before final exams. Sponsored by the university's [[Residence Halls Association]], it takes place underneath a tent on Martyrs' Lawn, Fordham's second-largest quadrangle, and has a different theme each year. The dance is part of the Spring Weekend Festival, which also includes two concerts, a barbecue, a race around the Rose Hill campus, and a comedy show.<ref name="sprwknd">{{cite web|author=Arts and Culture Film Literature Museum Music Theater |url=http://www.fordhamobserver.com/spring-weekend-a-success-despite-low-expectations/ |title=Spring Weekend a Success Despite Low Expectations |publisher=Fordhamobserver.com |date=May 2, 2015 |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> The dance was previously held at the Lincoln Center campus as well, but was replaced in 2015 by an end-of-the-year event called "The Bash". * The Festival of Lessons and Carols: The Fordham University Concert Choir presents a series of [[Nine Lessons and Carols]] every year during the Christmas season. An afternoon concert is performed at the University Church on the Rose Hill campus, and an evening concert is performed at the [[St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)|St. Paul the Apostle Church]] adjacent to the Lincoln Center campus.<ref name="lessons">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/Campus_Resources/eNewsroom/topstories_2001.asp |title=The Christmas Festival of Lessons and Carols |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> * Each semester, the official beginning of the final exam period is marked by a "midnight breakfast", at which Fordham administration and professors cook students their favorite breakfast items so as to prepare them for the long night of studying ahead of them.<ref name="midbkfst">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/campus_resources/enewsroom/inside_fordham/may_19_2007/in_brief_25907.asp#bkfst |title=Students Line Up for Midnight Breakfast|series=In Brief|publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> The name comes from "burning the midnight oil" with studies, not from the time of the breakfast. * The [[Liberty Cup]] was awarded annually to the winner of the football game between Fordham and Columbia universities. The tradition began in 2002, a year after the Fordham-Columbia game was postponed due to September 11 attacks.<ref name="libcup">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/campus_resources/enewsroom/archives/archive_969.asp |title=Football Team Beats Columbia, Reclaims Liberty Cup |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> {{as of|2016}}, the series was ended by Columbia. * The Rams-Crusader Trophy in football was first awarded in 1951 to commemorate a great coach of both Fordham and Holy Cross: [[Frank Cavanaugh (American football)|Frank "Iron Major" Cavanaugh]].{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=395}} * Fordham College at Rose Hill hosts an [[Encaenia]] each year in early May. Faculty, administrators, and students process in [[academic regalia]], and candidates for degrees at the current year's Commencement receive various awards and honors. The ceremony includes a sentimental speech by the year's [[valedictorian]], as well as a generally more humorous, yet equally endearing, speech by the honorary Lord or Lady of the Manor.<ref name="encaenia">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/campus_resources/enewsroom/archives/archive_1254.asp |title=FCRH Accomplishments Honored at Encaenia Ceremony |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref>
===Symbols=== In addition to its traditions, Fordham is associated with a number of symbols, some of which are discussed below: [[File:Ram statue, Fordham Rose Hill.png|thumb|right|Statue of the Ram, the university mascot, Rose Hill]]
* The university's official color used to be [[magenta]], one which was shared by [[Harvard University]]. Since it was confusing for the two schools to be wearing the same color during athletic competitions, the matter of which school could lay claim to magenta was to be settled through a series of baseball games. Fordham won the games, but Harvard reneged on its promise. Both schools continued to use the color until 1874, when the Fordham student government unanimously agreed to change to maroon. Maroon was chosen because it was not widely used at the time. Sometime later, Harvard stopped using magenta in favor of crimson.<ref name="bulletin"/> * The ram became the university's mascot as a result of a slightly vulgar cheer Fordham fans sang during an 1893 football game against the [[United States Military Academy]]. The fans began cheering, "One-damn, two-damn, three-damn, Fordham!" which was an instant hit. Later, "damn" was sanitized to "ram" so the song would conform to the university's image.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=107}} * Presented to Fordham by Fleet Admiral [[Chester W. Nimitz]] ('44) of the [[United States Navy|US Navy]], the Victory Bell was the [[ship's bell]] of the Japanese aircraft carrier ''[[Japanese aircraft carrier Jun'yō|Junyo]]''. First rung on campus by President Harry S. Truman on May 11, 1946, it currently stands in front of the Rose Hill Gymnasium and peals following all Ram athletic victories and at the start of Commencement each year.<ref name="bulletin"/>
[[File:Seal of Fordham University.png|thumb|left|University seal]]
* The design of the Great Seal of Fordham University acknowledges the Society of Jesus presence on campus, hence elements of the order's [[coat of arms]] in the center on a light-purple [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|shield]], without the usual [[sunburst]] background. The borrowed elements include the IHS monogram used by the Jesuits as an abbreviation for the name of Jesus in Greek: ''IHSOUS'', in this case with the [[Christian cross|Cross]] resting on the center of the H, and the three nails of the [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] beneath the [[epigraphy|epigraph]]. These elements dressed in gold lay on the purple shield framed in maroon, the color of the university, with silver [[fleur-de-lis]] strung together atop the bordering frame at the edge of the shield. The fleur-de-lis symbolize the French origin of the Jesuits who arrived at Fordham in 1846. Immediately above the central shield rests the [[laurel crown]] in green on a light blue background, enclosing the university's original pedagogical disciplines in white capital letters listed above each other in the following order: ARTS, SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY, MEDICINE, LAW. Below the shield is a light blue scroll with the university's motto in black capital letters, ''SAPENTIA ET DOCTRINA''. Both the shield and the scroll rest on a gold field emblematic of learning (''doctrina''), upon which surrounds them with 14 fiery tongues of the [[Holy Spirit]], evenly distributed, a symbol of wisdom (''sapientia''). Finally, surrounding the entire seal is an heraldic belt, which is employed as a stylistic decoration. It forms a circular maroon loop embroidered with green beads on its inner and outer edge, with a gold buckle and end tip. The belt is emblazoned with Fordham's official Latin title in gold capital letters: ''UNIVERSITAS FORDHAMENSIS''; between the last two punch holes where the buckle is fastened and the end looped inside to wrap around, is in gold the date of the university's founding: ''1841''. The University of Oxford, the only other [[higher education|tertiary institution]] in the world that uses a belt in its seal, maintains that without its belt, their seal is not official.<ref name="bulletin"/> [[File:Fordham "Ram" March and Two Step.jpg|thumb|right|Fordham's [[fight song]], "Fordham Ram" by J. Ignatius Coveney{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=107}}]] * The [[Ceremonial mace|mace]] of Fordham is traditionally carried at Commencement by the president of the Faculty Senate, who serves as the grand marshal of the main academic procession. The device, four feet in length, bears a regal [[Crown (heraldry)|crown]] at the summit to denote the sole power of the [[State of New York]] to grant academic degrees in its territory. Above the crown is a cross composed of four windmill sails, which signify the Catholic faith and the [[Dutch people|Dutch]] founders of New York City, respectively. The center of the cross displays a heraldic [[rose]], which symbolizes Rose Hill. Immediately beneath the crown is a support, on which the university's seal is emblazoned. The upper node of the mace's staff is decorated with three heraldic roses, the Fordham seal, a ram's head, and a silhouette of the original Lincoln Center campus skyline. The titles of the university's constituent colleges are engraved above the node, and the names of the school's presidents from 1841 to 1966 are inscribed below it. The mace was a gift to the university from the Fordham University Alumni Federation.<ref name="bulletin"/> * The terrace of the presidents: Robert Gannon, president of Fordham from 1936 to 1949, initiated the custom of engraving the granite steps leading up to Keating Hall with the names of heads of state who visit the university. Among the names engraved are George Washington, who visited the Rose Hill Manor before it was succeeded by St. John's College in 1841; Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Harry S. Truman; Richard Nixon; and the names of various other heads of state from around the world.<ref name="bulletin"/> * Fordham's official school song is "Alma Mater Fordham," and its [[fight song]] is "Fordham Ram" by J. Ignatius Coveney.{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=107}} In December 2013 the lyrics to "Fordham Ram" were changed from "Hail Men of Fordham, hail" to "Hail Rams of Fordham, hail" to be inclusive of the school's female majority.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://legacy.fordham.edu/Campus_Resources/eNewsroom/topstories_3046.asp|title=And Now, Hail Rams of Fordham|website=Legacy.fordham.edu|access-date= July 14, 2015}}</ref> "The Marching Song" is typically played during parades and after athletic games, especially after a Ram victory.<ref name="songs">{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/audience/sheetmusic.shtml |title="The Ram" Sheet Music |publisher=Fordham University |access-date=December 15, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215214736/http://www.fordham.edu/audience/sheetmusic.shtml |archive-date=December 15, 2013 }}</ref> * Since 2020, Fordham Debate Society has been represented by an alternative mascot, foregoing the use of the Ram in favor of Floyd the Debate Raccoon.<ref>https://www.instagram.com/fordhamdebatesociety/</ref>
==Alumni and faculty== {{Main list|List of Fordham University people|List of Fordham University faculty}} {{Main category|Fordham University people}} {{Excessive examples|section|date=September 2025}} [[File:Keating Hall tower and clock.jpg|thumb|right|Keating Hall tower, Rose Hill]] <!-- PLEASE do not add to this without suggesting the addition on the discussion board first. This is already long, and there is just not enough room here to include all of the possible alumni here. The "List of Fordham University people" is the proper place for most listings. --> Fordham has over 183,500 alumni spread throughout the world, with 40 regional alumni chapters in the US and abroad.<ref name="fordhamfacts" />
[[Geraldine Ferraro]], the first female vice presidential candidate of a major political party in the United States, attended Fordham,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Geraldine-Ferraro-Dead-at-75-118706824.html|work=NBC New York|title=Geraldine Ferraro Dies at 75|date=March 30, 2011|access-date=April 17, 2017}}</ref> as did numerous [[United States congress]]persons. [[List of Governors of New York|Former New York State Governor]] [[Andrew Cuomo]] is an alumnus,<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.biography.com/people/andrew-cuomo-21024931 | title=Andrew Cuomo Biography: Government Official, Lawyer (1957–)| publisher= [[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV channel)|FYI]] / [[A&E Networks]]) | access-date= May 25, 2015}}</ref> as was [[Martin H. Glynn]], the 40th governor of New York (1913–1914) and first Catholic to hold the office.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000247|title=Glynn, Martin Henry – Biographical Information|work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date=December 28, 2016}}</ref> Among those serving at high levels of the U.S. Executive Branch were Postmaster General [[John E. Potter]];<ref name=":3">{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/postmaster-general-john-e-potter-bronx-native-helped-mail-moving-32-years-article-1.472400|work=Daily News|location=New York|title=Postmaster General John E. Potter, a Bronx native, helped keep mail moving for 32 years|author=DeFrank, Thomas|date=December 5, 2010|access-date=April 16, 2017}}</ref> [[Central Intelligence Agency|Central Intelligence Directors]] [[William J. Casey]] (1981 to 1987)<ref>{{cite news|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/07/obituaries/william-casey-ex-cia-head-is-dead-at-74.html|title=WILLIAM CASEY, EX-C.I.A. HEAD, IS DEAD AT 74 |date=May 7, 1987|access-date=April 16, 2017|author=Pace, Eric}}</ref> and [[John O. Brennan]] (2013 to 2017);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/leadership/john-o-brennan.html|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|title=John O. Brennan|access-date=April 17, 2017|archive-date=July 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722222938/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/leadership/john-o-brennan.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[John N. Mitchell]], [[U.S. Attorney General|Attorney General]] from 1969 to 1972;<ref name=":4">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/10/obituaries/john-n-mitchell-dies-at-75-major-figure-in-watergate.html|title=John N. Mitchell Dies at 75; Major Figure in Watergate |work=The New York Times|date=November 10, 1988|access-date=January 21, 2017}}</ref> and [[Bernard M. Shanley]], Deputy [[Chief of Staff]] and [[White House Counsel]] to President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]. President [[Donald Trump]] attended for two years and studied economics but left in 1966, transferring to the [[University of Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=KOZUB |first=SOPHIE |title=Inside Trump's Days at Fordham |url=https://fordhamobserver.com/30994/recent/news/inside-trumps-days-at-fordham/ |access-date=December 11, 2022 |website=The Observer |quote=Trump's days at Fordham concluded with the end of the spring 1966 semester...he traded the ivy-mantled walls of Fordham's Rose Hill campus for an ivy league degree.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ram |first=The Fordham |date=February 4, 2021 |title="A bit of a loner," Former Classmates Remember Donald Trump in the Bronx |url=https://fordhamram.com/62224/news/a-bit-of-a-loner-former-classmates-remember-donald-trump-in-the-bronx/ |access-date=December 11, 2022 |website=The Fordham Ram |language=en-US |quote=Trump often touted his standing as a business graduate from the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League school, in 1968, but usually omits his first two years studying economics at Fordham's Rose Hill campus.}}</ref>
Fordham claims a number of distinguished military honorees, including three [[Medal of Honor]] recipients and notable [[general staff|generals]] including [[Jack Keane|General John "Jack" Keane]], four-star general and [[United States Army|Army]] vice chief of staff, and [[Martin Thomas McMahon|Major General Martin Thomas McMahon]], decorated [[American Civil War]] officer. Fordham has produced college and university presidents for at least 10 institutions around the United States, including two for [[Georgetown University]] and one each for [[Columbia University]] and [[New York University]], and produced [[Robert Kibbee]], the Chancellor of the [[City University of New York]]. [[Francis Spellman|Cardinal Francis Spellman]] oversaw the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York|Archdiocese of New York]]. [[James B. Donovan]] defended [[Rudolph Abel]] in his spy trial and negotiated the release of [[Francis Gary Powers]]. [[Archduchess Charlotte of Austria]], daughter of the last Austrian Emperor, [[Charles I of Austria|Charles I]], studied at the School of Social Sciences.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mecklenburg-strelitz.org/charlotte-erzherzogin-von-osterreich.html |work=The Grand Ducal House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |title=Archduchess Charlotte of Austria |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405231829/http://mecklenburg-strelitz.org/charlotte-erzherzogin-von-osterreich.html |archive-date=April 5, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fordhamram.com/2017/04/fordham-graduate-princess-serves-others/|title=Fordham Graduate Princess Serves Others|last=Quinlisk|first=Katie|date=April 26, 2017|website=The Fordham Ram|access-date=November 9, 2017}}</ref>
Business and finance magnates who attended Fordham include [[Wendy Craigg]], former Governor of the [[Central Bank of The Bahamas|Central Bank of the Bahamas]]; [[Anne M. Mulcahy]], chairperson and CEO of [[Xerox]];{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=142}} [[Rose Marie Bravo]], vice chairman and CEO of [[Burberry]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notablebiographies.com/newsmakers2/2005-A-Fi/Bravo-Rose-Marie.html|title=Rose Marie Bravo Biography – children, parents, name, school, mother, young, born, college, time – Newsmakers Cumulation|website=Notablebiographies.com|access-date=June 16, 2017}}</ref> [[E. Gerald Corrigan]], President of the [[Federal Reserve Bank of New York]];<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/02/business/fed-s-plumber-e-gerald-corrigan-crisis-manager-takes-mechanics-market.html|work=The New York Times| title=THE FED'S PLUMBER: E. Gerald Corrigan; A Crisis Manager Takes on the Mechanics of the Market |author=Quint, Michael|date=October 2, 1988|access-date=December 30, 2016}}</ref> [[Maria Elena Lagomasino]], CEO of JP Morgan Private Bank;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/07/business/making-sure-the-rich-stay-rich-even-in-crisis.html|work=The New York Times|date=October 7, 2001|access-date=April 17, 2017|author=Fabrikant, Geraldine|title=Making Sure the Rich Stay Rich, Even in Crisis }}</ref> [[Joe Moglia]], former chairman and CEO of [[TD Ameritrade]];<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2015/11/19/he-left-ceo-millions-to-coach-college-and-its-10-times-better-than-rudy/|work=New York Post|title=He left CEO millions to coach college and it's '10 times better than Rudy'|author=Kussoy, Howie|date=November 19, 2015|access-date=April 17, 2017}}</ref> [[Stephen J. Hemsley]], CEO of [[UnitedHealth Group]];<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/people/14003331-stephen-j-hemsley|work=Bloomberg|title=Stephen Hemsley Chief Executive Officer, Unitedhealth Group Inc|access-date=April 17, 2017}}</ref> [[Wellington Mara]], [[New York Giants]] owner;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/football/giants/examining-mara-family-tree-ny-giants-seek-fourth-super-bowl-patriots-article-1.1016405|work=Daily News|location=New York|title=Examining the Mara family tree as the NY Giants seek their fourth Super Bowl against Patriots|author1=Walder, Seth |author2=Red, Christian |date=February 3, 2012|access-date=April 17, 2017}}</ref> [[John D. Finnegan]], chairman, president, and CEO of [[Chubb Corporation]]; [[Mario Gabelli]], billionaire and founding CEO of [[GAMCO Investors]]; [[Lorenzo Mendoza]], billionaire and CEO of [[Empresas Polar]]; [[Eugene Shvidler]], billionaire and international oil tycoon;<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/evgeny-eugene-shvidler/|title=Evgeny (Eugene) Shvidler|work=Forbes|access-date=June 16, 2017}}</ref> and [[Frank A. Calderoni|Frank Calderoni]], CEO of [[Anaplan]].
In the media and communications field, Fordham has produced [[Charles Osgood]], three-time [[Emmy Award]] and two-time [[Peabody Award]]-winning journalist for [[CBS]] and [[Radio Hall of Fame]] inductee; [[Louis Boccardi]], President of the [[Associated Press]]; [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning journalist [[Loretta Tofani]]; [[Jim Dwyer (journalist)|Jim Dwyer]], [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning columnist and author; [[G. Gordon Liddy]], President Richard Nixon associate and leader of the [[White House Plumbers]], political [[Pundit (expert)|pundit]], and radio show host; NPR's ''[[All Things Considered]]'' host [[Scott Detrow]]; and Baseball Hall of Fame broadcaster and Radio Hall of Famer [[Vin Scully]].
Fordham's contributors to arts and entertainment include [[Denzel Washington]], two-time [[Academy Award]] and two-time [[Golden Globe Award]]-winning actor;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fordham.edu/campus_resources/enewsroom/archives/archive_545.asp |title=Denzel Washington Returns to Acting Roots |publisher=Fordham.edu |date=October 28, 2003 |access-date=April 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628183701/http://www.fordham.edu/campus_resources/enewsroom/archives/archive_545.asp |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Alan Alda]], six-time [[Emmy Award]] and six-time [[Golden Globe Award]]-winning actor;{{Sfn|Schroth|2008|p=224}} Academy Award-nominated actress [[Patricia Clarkson]];<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.fordham.edu/arts-and-culture/patricia-clarkson-shares-insights-on-acting/|work=Fordham News|title=Patricia Clarkson Shares Insights on Acting|date=December 12, 2006|access-date=June 28, 2017}}</ref> [[Dylan McDermott]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/dylan-mcdermott-9542247|work=Biography.com|publisher=The Biography Channel|title=Dylan McDermott|access-date=April 17, 2017}}</ref> actress [[Taylor Schilling]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fordhamobserver.com/fordhams-taylor-schilling-is-the-new-black/|work=Fordham Observer|title=Fordham's Taylor Schilling is the New Black|date=September 23, 2013|access-date=April 17, 2017}}</ref> actress and comedian [[Regina Hall]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pix11.com/2015/08/11/people-places-things-stars-regina-hall-and-jermaine-clement-talk-about-the-new-comedy/|work=Pix 11|title='People Places Things' stars Regina Hall and Jemaine Clement talk about the new comedy|date=August 11, 2015|access-date=May 8, 2016|archive-date=June 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603054151/http://pix11.com/2015/08/11/people-places-things-stars-regina-hall-and-jermaine-clement-talk-about-the-new-comedy/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Grammy award|Grammy]]-nominated singer-songwriter [[Lana Del Rey]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/lana-del-rey|title=Lana Del Rey Biography, Quotes and Facts|last=Sowray|first=Bibby|date=February 10, 2012|access-date=December 28, 2016|work=Vogue}}</ref> [[Mary Higgins Clark]], best-selling suspense novelist;<ref>{{cite web|last=Bruns|first=Ann|title=Mary Higgins Clark Biodata|work=bookreporter.com|publisher=The Book Report, Inc|date=May 5, 2000|url=http://www.bookreporter.com/authors/mary-higgins-clark|access-date=September 9, 2016}}</ref> horror novelist and playwright [[Robert Marasco]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.regis.org/article_centennial.cfm?id=926 |work=Regis High School|title=Robert Marasco '54's Child's Play Chosen as Regis Repertory's Centennial Year Production|date=October 11, 2013|access-date=May 1, 2017}}</ref> postmodern novelist [[Don DeLillo]], acclaimed novelist and Pulitzer Prize nominee; [[Robert Sean Leonard]], [[Golden Globe]]-winning television show actor;<ref>{{cite news |last = Klein |first = Alvin |title = For Stage Novice, 'Acting Is It' |url = https://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F50713FD3B5C0C768CDDA80894DE484D81 |work=The New York Times |date=January 5, 1986| access-date=January 17, 2008 }}</ref> [[Bob Keeshan]] of TV's award-winning "[[Captain Kangaroo]]";<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/23/obituaries/bob-keeshan-who-played-captain-kangaroo-on-tv-is-dead-at-76.html |work=The New York Times|date=January 23, 2004 |access-date=April 17, 2017 |title=Bob Keeshan, Who Played Captain Kangaroo on TV, Is Dead at 76 |last = Severo |first = Richard }}</ref> and [[John LaFarge]], painter, muralist, and designer of stained-glass windows. [[John Gilmary Shea]], regarded as the "Father of American Catholic History", is also an alumnus.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://news.fordham.edu/fordham-magazine/wisdom-and-learning/ |work = Fordham Magazine |title=Wisdon and Learning |access-date=June 14, 2017 |date=December 23, 2016 }}</ref> [[Michael Alig]], infamous club promoter of '90s New York City nightlife, also attended Fordham. Comic actor and voice artist "[[Bill Lobley]]" is an alumnus as well.
People from the world of sports who attended Fordham include [[Baseball Hall of Fame]] inductee [[Frankie Frisch]] (the "Fordham Flash"); [[Vince Lombardi]], football coaching legend; [[Bill Chadwick]], [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] inductee; [[Tom Courtney]], two-time Olympic gold medalist and holder of the world record in the 880-yard run; and [[Steve Bellán]], the first [[Latin American]] to play [[Major League Baseball]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/78dbf37d|work=Society for American Baseball Research|title=Steve Bellán|access-date=April 9, 2017|author=McKenna, Brian}}</ref>
==In popular culture== [[File:Keating first floor auditorium.jpg|thumb|Keating Hall Auditorium, popular filming location at Rose Hill]] Fordham's Rose Hill campus was named the second most-filmed campus in North America by ''Noodle Education'' in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.noodle.com/articles/7-college-campuses-youve-seen-over-and-over-again-in-movies|work=Noodle|title=7 College Campuses You've Seen (Over and Over Again) in Movies|author=D'Arpino, Adam|date=July 18, 2014|access-date=December 29, 2016}}</ref> Films shot on the campus include:<ref name="filmfiction">{{cite web|url=http://fordham.libguides.com/c.php?g=279582&p=1863480|title=Fordham University History: Fordham in Film and Fiction|series=LibGuides|work=Fordham University Libraries|access-date=April 8, 2017}}</ref> ''[[The Adjustment Bureau]]'' (2011), ''[[A Beautiful Mind (film)|A Beautiful Mind]]'' (2001), ''[[Cheerleaders Beach Party]]'' (1978), ''[[The Exorcist]]'' (1973), ''[[Fair Game (2010 film)|Fair Game]]'' (2010), ''[[The Gambler (1974 film)|The Gambler]]'' (1974), ''[[Godspell (film)|Godspell]]'' (1973), ''[[Kinsey (film)|Kinsey]]'' (2004), ''[[Love Story (1970 film)|Love Story]]'' (1970), ''[[Quiz Show (film)|Quiz Show]]'' (1994), ''[[Solitary Man (film)|Solitary Man]]'' (2009), ''[[The Verdict]]'' (1982), and ''[[Wall Street 2: Money Never Sleeps]]'' (2010).<ref name="inthearts"/> The 1993 crime drama ''[[A Bronx Tale]]'' is set in the Belmont neighborhood adjacent to the Rose Hill campus.<ref name="inthearts">{{cite web|url=http://www.theramonline.com/culture/fordham-is-famous-movies-filmed-right-here-on-campus-1.1931716 |work=The Ram |publisher=Fordham University Press |author=Ramirez, Sarah |title=Fordham is Famous: Movies Filmed Right Here on Campus |archive-date=January 4, 2012 |date=September 30, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104092705/http://www.theramonline.com/culture/fordham-is-famous-movies-filmed-right-here-on-campus-1.1931716#.TwQbfOTP200 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Lincoln Center campus appeared in ''[[Awake (2007 film)|Awake]]'' (2007) and ''[[Center Stage (2000 film)|Center Stage]]'' (2000).<ref name=filmfiction/>
Television programs filmed at Fordham include ''Shattered Vows'', a 1984 television film starring [[Valerie Bertinelli]], which portrays the true story of a young nun in the 1960s who goes to Fordham for her master's degree and falls in love with a priest; ''[[White Collar (TV series)|White Collar]]''; ''[[Naked City (TV series)|Naked City]]''; ''Saturday Night Live''; ''[[Chappelle's Show]]''; and the 2009 [[U2]] performance on ''[[Good Morning America]]''. The series ''[[Forever (2014 TV series)|Forever]]'' features the new Gabelli building and McMahon dorm. In the second episode of CBS's ''[[Madam Secretary (TV series)|Madam Secretary]]'' the Fordham commons are used in two scenes serving in lieu of Georgetown University.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fordhamdaily.com/2014/09/23/madam-secretary-new-cbs-drama-films-at-rose-hill/|work=Fordham Daily|title='Madam Secretary,' new CBS drama, films at Rose Hill|date=September 23, 2014| author=Ryan, Connor|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref>
==See also== * [[List of Jesuit educational institutions]]
==References== ===Informational notes=== {{notelist}}
===Citations=== {{Reflist}}
===Bibliography=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=c7qtUyjgHrEC&q=Sonek%20Pran%20FORDHAM&pg=PA50 |title = A Singular Destiny |publisher=Simon and Schuster |first = Keith R. A. |last=DeCandido |year=2009 |isbn = 978-1-4165-9813-8 |oclc=891899042 }} * {{cite book |title=Fordham: Up to the Present |last=Gannon|first=Robert Ignatius|publisher=Doubleday |year=1967 |location=Garden City, NY |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QSsx1V0MNfoC |oclc=834479906 }} * {{cite book |editor1-last = Kurian |editor1-first = George Thomas |editor2-last = Lamport |editor2-first = Mark A. |title = Encyclopedia of Christian Education |volume=3 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-8108-8492-2 |oclc=881399583 }} * {{cite book |author=Praeger |year=2010 |title=American Universities and Colleges |volume=2 |edition= 19th |publisher= Praeger |isbn= 978-0-313-36611-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Schroth |first=Raymond A. |title = Fordham: A History and Memoir |edition=rev. |publisher=Fordham University Press |location=New York |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-8232-2977-2 |oclc=727645703 }} * {{cite book |last=Shelley |first= Thomas J. |title=Fordham, A History of the Jesuit University of New York: 1841–2003 |location=New York, NY |publisher=Fordham University Press |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-8232-7151-1 |oclc=6933280401 }} * {{cite book |last=Taaffe |first=Thomas Gaffney |title = A History of St. John's College |publisher=The Catholic Publication Society Co. (reprinted by Nabu Press) |orig-year=1891 |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-293-08042-9 }} {{refend}}
===Further reading=== * {{cite book |last=Feddeck |first=Fred C. |title = Hale Men of Fordham: Hail! |publisher = Trafford Publishing |year= 2001 |isbn =978-1-55212-577-9 }} * {{cite book |last=Marrone |first=Debra J. Caruso |title = Fordham University & the United States: A History |publisher=E-Lit |year=2012 |isbn = 978-0-9894011-1-1 }}
==External links== {{ccat}} * {{Official website}} * [https://fordhamsports.com/ Athletics website] * {{Cite AmCyc|wstitle=Fordham |short=x}}
{{Fordham University}} {{Navboxes |titlestyle = background:#900028; color:#FFFFFF; {{box-shadow border|a|#E1E1E1|1px}} |list = {{Education in the Bronx}} {{Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities}} {{NYC Colleges}} {{Education in Westchester County, New York}} {{Harrison, New York}} {{Atlantic 10 Conference navbox}} {{Patriot League navbox}} {{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York}} }} {{Authority control}} {{Subject bar |Catholicism |New York City |auto=1|d=1}}
[[Category:Fordham University| ]] [[Category:Universities and colleges in New York City]] [[Category:Jesuit universities and colleges in the United States|Fordham]] [[Category:Catholic universities and colleges in New York (state)]] [[Category:Universities and colleges in the Bronx]] [[Category:Fordham, Bronx]] [[Category:Universities and colleges in Manhattan]] [[Category:Universities and colleges in Westchester County, New York]] [[Category:Harrison, New York]] [[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1841]] [[Category:1841 establishments in New York (state)]] [[Category:Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities]] [[Category:Private universities and colleges in New York City]]