The Dam Busters March

{{Short description|Theme to the 1955 British war film The Dam Busters}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{More citations needed|date=April 2021}} {{italic title}} '''''The Dam Busters March''''' is the theme for the 1955 British [[war film]] ''[[The Dam Busters (film)|The Dam Busters]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/composer/composer_main.asp?composerid=3365|title=Eric Coates|publisher=Boosey & Hawkes}}</ref> The musical composition, by [[Eric Coates]], has become synonymous with both the film and the real [[Operation Chastise]].<ref name=guardian>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2003/may/06/artsfeatures|title= Bombs away|work=[[The Guardian]]| date=2003-05-06|first=Jonathan|last=Glancey}}</ref> ''The Dam Busters March'' remains a very popular accompaniment to [[flypast]]s in the UK.

==Origins== Coates's son, Austin Coates, recounted in a BBC radio interview that the march was not written for ''The Dam Busters''. His father had been carrying out an exercise in composing a [[March (music)|march]] that emulated the musical forms of [[Edward Elgar]], such as in the ''[[Pomp and Circumstance Marches]]''. A few days after completing the composition Coates was contacted by the film's producers. Coates had a profound dislike of writing film music and turned down the producers' numerous requests. Not until they told him that this was "a film of national importance" did he agree. On hearing more about the film, he came to the conclusion that the piece he had just finished would be a perfect overture. The march was performed for the film by the Associated British Studio Orchestra.

The film's musical score was completed by [[Leighton Lucas]].

==Other usage== The Central Band of the Royal Air Force released a single of the march (HMV B10877) which reached 18 in the UK record charts on 21 October 1955.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rice |first1=Jo |title=The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles 5th edition |date=1985 |publisher=Guinness Superlatives Ltd |isbn=0-85112-429-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/guinnessbritishh0000unse/page/186 186] |url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessbritishh0000unse/page/186 }}</ref>

The march is now the musical setting for the hymn "God is our strength and refuge", based on [[Psalm 46]].

By the time the sheet music for the march was published in 1955, Carlene Mair had added the following lyrics:<ref>John Ramsden, ''The Dam Busters'' (London: Tauris, 188), pp. 101-2.</ref> {{poemquote| Proudly, with high endeavour, We, who are young forever, Won the freedom of the skies. We shall never die! We who have made our story Part of our Empire's [later: 'country's'] glory Know our hearts will still live on While Britons fly! }}

Fans of [[Lincoln City F.C.|Lincoln City]] sing the song, with their arms outstretched imitating aircraft, after their team scores. It is also regularly played by Scottish football club [[Rangers F.C.]] post match.<ref>{{cite web|title=Watch Rangers fans sing war song Ten German Bombers in Berlin pub ahead of Leipzig friendly|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/watch-rangers-fans-sing-war-9626011.amp|work=Daily Record|date=15 January 2017|access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref>

The march was featured in the 1973 Christmas special of ''[[The Goodies (TV series)|The Goodies]]'' television series, "[[The Goodies and the Beanstalk]]" and the 2nd episode of Series 7 "[[Dodonuts]]".

Progressive rock band [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] concluded their concerts in the late 1970s and early 1980s with a rock rendition of the theme.<ref>{{YouTube|e8WUx2oIMm8g|Jethro Tull rock rendition}}</ref> It can be heard on their live 1978 album, ''[[Bursting Out]]''.

In Chile, the orchestral version of this march was used for 40 years as a theme song for the radio news show "El Correo de Minería", in [[:es:Radio Minería|Radio Minería]].

The march, with a lyric written for the occasion, was used as a theme song for the Norwegian [[YMCA]] Scouts national scout camp in [[Mandal, Norway]] in mid 1990.

In the early 1990s, [[Land Rover]] featured "The Dam Busters March" in a television advertisement for the [[Land Rover Defender]].

In 1990, [[Carlsberg Group]] parodied the 1955 film including "The Dam Busters March" in a television advertisement for Carling Black Label beer. In 1994, the March and the idea of the bouncing bomb (this time a rolled-up towel towards a sunbed) were used in another Carlsberg advertisement.

A slightly re-arranged orchestral version is used in Danny Boyle's short film ''Happy and Glorious'', made for London's [[2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony]].

The song is featured on the [[high score]] screen of the [[Dragon 32/64|Dragon 32]] game ''[[Tea Time (video game)|Tea Time]]''.

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== * {{YouTube|r7Si2H479Es|Film theme}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dam Busters March, The}} [[Category:British military marches]] [[Category:Film music compositions]] [[Category:1955 singles]] [[Category:Compositions by Eric Coates]] [[Category:Compositions for brass band]] [[Category:Concert band pieces]] [[Category:1955 songs]] [[Category:Rangers F.C. songs]] [[Category:Songs about aviators]] [[Category:Orchestral marches]]