The Baxters

{{short description|American-Canadian television series}} {{other uses|Baxter (disambiguation)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox television | image = The Baxters title card.jpg | caption = Season 1 title card | alt_name = | genre = | creator = Hubert Jessup | developer = Norman Lear | writer = | director = | creative_director = | presenter = | starring = {{Plainlist| * '''Season 1:''' * Larry Keith * Anita Gillette * Derin Altay * Chris Petersen * Terri Lynn Wood * '''Season 2:''' * Sean McCann * Terry Tweed * Marianne McIsaac * Sammy Snyders * Megan Follows }} | theme_music_composer = Marvin Laird | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = {{Plainlist| * United States * Canada }} | language = English | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 50 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * '''Season 1:''' * Norman Lear * '''Season 2:''' * Chet Collier }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * '''Season 1:''' * Fern Field * '''Season 2:''' * Wendell Wilkes }} | editor = | location = | cinematography = | camera = Multi-camera | runtime = 25 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * T.A.T. Communications Company (season 1) * Wilks and Close Productions (season 2) * CHCH-TV (season 2) * BBI Communications }} | channel = Syndication | first_aired = {{Start date|1979|09}} | last_aired = {{End date|1981|08}} }}

'''''The Baxters''''' is a sitcom that aired in broadcast syndication from September 1979 to August 1981. The original American incarnation of the series aired locally from 1977 to 1979 on the Boston station WCVB-TV; in 1979, Norman Lear took over production, and a recast version aired nationally in the 1979–80 television season. Facing cancellation, the series was then acquired by a Canadian firm who moved the production to Toronto, Ontario and recast it again; it lasted one more season as a Canadian series before ending its run in 1981. It is not to be confused with the 2018&ndash;2019 Lightworkers Media television series of that name based on the novels of Karen Kingsbury and starring Roma Downey.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Baxters (Season 2)|date=4 February 2019|publisher=Film and Television Industry Alliance|url=https://productionlist.com/production/the-baxters-season-2/|access-date=October 8, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Littleton|first=Cynthia|title=Roma Downey, Ted McGinley to Star in LightWorkers Media Drama 'The Baxters'|journal=Variety|date=April 9, 2018|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/the-baxters-roma-downey-ted-mcginley-lightworkers-1202747197/|access-date=October 8, 2020}}</ref>

The series was the first "interactive" sitcom, depicting a middle-class St. Louis family. Each 30-minute episode was split into two parts; the first half was a vignette dramatizing the events in the lives of the Baxter family, and the second was a live studio audience "talk show" segment where audiences were given the opportunity to participate and voice their opinions about the issues raised in that week's episode.

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==Synopsis== The original run on WCVB featured married couple Stanley and Susan Baxter, their children Dennis and Amy, plus Grandma Lizzie. Stan was a high school shop teacher, while Susan was enrolled in night school. Dennis was in college and Amy in high school.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/193189887|title=Bob Cameo on WCVB-TV's sitcom the Baxters}}</ref>

During the first season as a nationally-syndicated program, the Baxters were an "average" middle-class family living in a suburb of St. Louis, Missouri. Fred Baxter (Larry Keith) was an insurance salesman and Nancy (Anita Gillette) a housewife and mother. Naomi (Derin Altay) was their adopted 19-year-old daughter; Jonah (Chris Petersen) was their 14-year-old son; and their youngest, Rachel (Terri Lynn Wood), was their 10-year-old daughter. The series followed the Baxter family as they dealt with various important and, in some cases, controversial, issues of the day. In one episode they were faced with whether to commit Mother Baxter to a nursing home; in another, whether the fact that Jonah's teacher was a homosexual would harm their son; and in another, Fred faced a dilemma over whether to turn a small, money-losing apartment house he owned into condominiums, thus forcing out some of the tenants.

The second season featured an all new cast as another Baxter family; Jim Baxter (Sean McCann) became a schoolteacher and his wife Susan Baxter (Terry Tweed) returned to work. Their kids were now 19-year-old Allison (Marianne McIsaac), 14-year-old Gregg (Sammy Snyders) and 10-year-old Lucy (Megan Follows).

The format in all three versions was essentially the same. Unlike most other sitcoms, each episode was open-ended, the first half of each episode being a vignette featuring the Baxter family and presenting a situation or dilemma they faced, and the second half, an "instant analysis" talk-show format, giving a live studio audience and guests a chance to talk about the topic being presented. Stations carrying the show could choose between producing their own discussion segments locally, or presenting a national version of the segment which, during its first season, was produced in Los Angeles, and in its second season, Toronto. The discussion moderator in the second segment was different in each city, and in some local markets, viewers were invited to call in and voice their reactions.

==Cast== ===On WCVB=== *Frank Dolan as Stanley Baxter *Anita Sangiolo as Susan Baxter *Scott Evans as Dennis Baxter *Tiki Furho as Amy Baxter *Harriet Rogers as Grandma Lizzie

===Season 1=== *Larry Keith as Fred Baxter *Anita Gillette as Nancy Baxter *Derin Altay as Naomi Baxter *Chris Petersen as Jonah Baxter *Terri Lynn Wood as Rachael Baxter

===Season 2=== *Sean McCann as Jim Baxter *Terry Tweed as Susan Baxter *Marianne McIsaac as Allison Baxter *Sammy Snyders as Gregg Baxter *Megan Follows as Lucy Baxter

==Episodes== {{empty section|date=March 2025}}

==Production== The program originally began as a local production at WCVB-TV Boston, in early 1977, where it had been created by a former divinity student named Hubert Jessup as part of his Sunday morning public-affairs show.<ref name="FuzzyMemories.tv">{{cite web|url=http://www.fuzzymemories.tv/index.php?c=2819&m=|title=The Baxters - Fuzzy Memories TV|accessdate=2011-03-24|work=FuzzyMemories.tv|archive-date=August 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810062116/http://www.fuzzymemories.tv/index.php?c=2819&m=|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="NewtonFreeLibrary.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.newtonfreelibrary.net/programs/calendar/2007/2007_10.htm#tibet|title=Herbert Jessup - Newton Free Library|accessdate=2011-03-24|work=NewtonFreeLibrary.net}}</ref><ref name="Complete Directory to Prime Time">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8KztFy6QYwC&dq=%22Baxters+The+Situation+Comedy%22&pg=PA110 |first1=Tim |last1=Brooks |author-link1=Tim Brooks (historian) |first2=Earle |last2=Marsh |year=2007 |edition=9 |title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present |page=110 |publisher=Random House Publishing |location=New York |isbn=978-0-345-49773-4 |access-date=2024-06-07 }}</ref> Jessup persuaded station management to try it in the early evening, where it gained a loyal following.<ref name="Complete Directory to Prime Time"/> During the WCVB-produced seasons, before syndication, the initial cast was primarily composed of local Boston actors.

After two seasons as a local show in Boston, producer Norman Lear offered to produce the program in Hollywood and put it into nationwide syndication for the 1979–80 season.<ref name="TVGuide.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/baxters/cast/199937|title=The Baxters - TV Guide|accessdate=2011-03-24|work=TVGuide.com}}</ref> For the Lear incarnation of the series, the show was re-cast with nationally known actors including Larry Keith, Anita Gillette and popular teen actor of the time, Chris Petersen (credited by several online sources, including IMDb, as "Chris Peterson", but this is a misspelling).<ref name="TVGuide.com"/><ref name="TV.Yahoo.com">{{cite web|url=https://tv.yahoo.com/the-baxters/show/28971/castcrew|title=The Baxters - Yahoo! TV|accessdate=2011-03-24|work=TV.Yahoo.com}}</ref>

The show was slated to end production after its Lear-produced season due to poor ratings performance.<ref name=canadian>"Canadian Baxters aims to do better". ''The Globe and Mail'', August 14, 1980.</ref> However, the show was then acquired by a Canadian firm, Wilks and Close Productions, who moved the production to Toronto and recast it with Canadian actors — including Sean McCann, Terry Tweed and child actors Sammy Snyders and Megan Follows<ref name="Film.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.film.com/tv/the-baxters/21328210|title=The Baxters - Film.com|accessdate=2011-03-24|work=Film.com}}</ref> — playing a different version of the Baxter family.<ref name=canadian /> Lear withdrew from the production at this time. In Canada, the show's broadcast and syndication was handled by CHCH-TV, an independent station in Hamilton, Ontario which was emerging as one of Canada's leading distributors of syndicated programming,<ref name=canadian /> while American distribution rights reverted to its original creators in Boston. The retooled version, however, also lasted only a single season before ending production in 1981.

In an interview, Rue McClanahan said she did the pilot episode of this series for Norman Lear but told him she didn't want to do the series itself. It is unknown if her appearance was in the actual pilot or an unaired pilot, presumably the latter given she is not credited and the show is not attributed to her anywhere. It is also possible she never actually filmed the episode but was just considering it. A script binder entitled ''The Baxters'' was discovered many years later to be a part of her personal collection.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-23|title=Rue McClanahan|url=https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/interviews/rue-mcclanahan|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Television Academy Interviews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=admin|title="The Baxters" Binder with the Annotated Book for Rue's Musical "Oedipus Shmedipus" Inside [SOLD] {{!}} The Estate of Rue|url=http://estateofrue.com/catalog/the-baxters-binder-with-the-annotated-book-for-rues-musical-oedipus-shmedipus-inside-sold/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514175912/http://estateofrue.com/catalog/the-baxters-binder-with-the-annotated-book-for-rues-musical-oedipus-shmedipus-inside-sold/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=May 14, 2013|access-date=2022-01-25|language=en-US}}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *{{IMDb title|0078568}} *[http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/baxters/episodes/199937 ''The Baxters''] episode guide at TV Guide *{{FuzzyMemories_clip|clip=2927|"Women's Roles In Marriage"}}

{{Norman Lear}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baxters}} Category:1970s American multi-camera sitcoms Category:1980s American multi-camera sitcoms Category:1977 American television series debuts Category:1981 American television series endings Category:1980s Canadian sitcoms Category:1980 Canadian television series debuts Category:1981 Canadian television series endings Category:1980s American television talk shows Category:1980s Canadian television talk shows Category:English-language American television shows Category:English-language Canadian television shows Category:First-run syndicated television shows in Canada Category:First-run syndicated sitcoms Category:Television series about families Category:Television series by Sony Pictures Television Category:Television shows set in St. Louis Category:Television shows filmed in Toronto