Tha Chang, Bangkok

{{Short description|Pier on Chao Phraya River}} {{Infobox station | name = Tha Chang | name_lang = | native_name = ท่าช้าง | native_name_lang = th | symbol = | symbol_location = | type = | image = River traffic on Chao Phraya in Bangkok 5.JPG | image_upright = | alt = | caption = Tha Chang in 2007 | other_name = Tha Chang Wang Luang | address = [[Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang subdistrict]], [[Phra Nakhon district]] | borough = [[Bangkok]] | country = Thailand | coordinates =  | grid_name = | grid_position = | elevation = | owned = {{Interlanguage link|Marine Department (Thailand)|lt=Marine Department|th|กรมเจ้าท่า}} | operator = Chao Phraya Express Boat Co, Ltd | manager = | transit_authority = | line = [[Chao Phraya River]] | distance = | platforms = 1 | connections = | structure = Pier | depth = | levels = | parking = | bicycle = | accessible = | architect = | architectural_style = | status = | code = N9 | iata = | zone = | classification = | website = | opened =  | opening = | closed =  | rebuilt = | electrified = | former = | original = | pregroup = | postgroup = | prenational = | years = | events = | passengers = | pass_system = | pass_year = | pass_percent = | pass_rank = | services = {{Adjacent stations |system1=Chao Phraya Express Boat |line1=Orange|left1=Prannok|right1=Tha Tien |line2=Green|left2=Prannok|right2=Ratchawong }} | other_services = | other_services_collapsible = | other_services_header = | other_services2 = | other_services2_collapsible = | other_services2_header = | footnotes = | mapframe = yes | mapframe-custom = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=300|frame-height=180|zoom=12|type=point|marker=rail}} }}

'''Tha Chang''' ({{langx|th|ท่าช้าง}}, {{IPA|th|tʰâː t͡ɕʰáːŋ|pron}}), or '''Tha Chang Wang Luang''' ({{lang|th|ท่าช้างวังหลวง}}, {{IPA|th|tʰâː t͡ɕʰáːŋ wāŋ lǔaŋ|}}), with designated pier code '''N9''', is a pier on the [[Chao Phraya River]] at the end of Na Phra Lan Road in the area behind the [[Grand Palace]] next to [[Nagaraphirom Park]] and Ratchaworadit Pier.

==Description== Its name meaning ''Elephant Pier'' (''Tha'' is jetty, pier and ''Chang'' is elephant), it was built in the reign of King [[Phutthayotfa Chulalok]] (Rama I), who was the first monarch of the [[Chakri Dynasty]] and the founder of the [[Rattanakosin Kingdom]]. At that time, elephants from the Grand Palace were brought to this area to take a bath, so it was called ''Tha Chang'' in Thai.

It was also known as ''Tha Phra'' ({{langx|th|ท่าพระ}}, {{IPA|th|tʰâː pʰráʔ|pron}}, "Pier for Buddha") in those days because it was the point where a large Buddha image named Phra Sri Sakyamuni was brought from a raft to be enshrined in the inner city (now called [[Rattanakosin Island]]). Phra Sri Sakyamuni is now the principal Buddha image of [[Wat Suthat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://topicstock.pantip.com/library/topicstock/2010/12/K10021277/K10021277.html|title= ฉายภาพเงาอดีตกับหนุ่มรัตนะ : ภาพประตูท่าพระ - ท่าช้าง|trans-title=Screening the past shadows with Num Rattana : Images of Tha Phra Gate - Tha Chang Pier|language=thai|date=2010-12-13|author=Num Rattana|accessdate=2022-05-16|work=Pantip.com}}</ref>

At present, Tha Chang is a pier that hosts the [[Chao Phraya Express Boat]] that runs between Bangkok and the north ends in [[Nonthaburi Province]], including a ferry pier that crosses to [[Thonburi]] side at the [[Wat Rakhang]] in [[Khet Bangkok Noi|Bangkok Noi District]] and [[Tha Wang Lang]] in the area of [[Siriraj Hospital]] as well. In addition, it also has a number of retail shops and eateries. At the corner of the Tha Chang area, there are old [[shophouse]]s built during King [[Chulalongkorn]]'s (Rama V) reign with a beautiful plaster pediment, pilasters, and stucco. The buildings have all been registered as archaeological sites by the [[Fine Arts Department]] since 2001 and have been renovated and maintained at present.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crownproperty.or.th/post/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87|title=โครงการปรับปรุงฟื้นฟูอาคารอนุรักษ์บริเวณท่าช้างวังหลวง|language=thai|work=[[Crown Property Bureau]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.transitbangkok.com/stations/Chao%20Phraya%20Express/Tha%20Chang%20Pier|title=Tha Chang Pier|work=transit Bangkok}}</ref>

==Another Tha Chang== There is another Tha Chang, '''Tha Chang Wang Na''' ({{langx|th|ท่าช้างวังหน้า}}, {{IPA|th|tʰâː t͡ɕʰáːŋ wāŋ nā|}}). It was formerly a royal pier and then a ferry port, taking passengers to [[Bangkok Noi railway station]] and other places along the canal [[Khlong Bangkok Noi]]. The area was once located back gate of the [[Front Palace|Wang Na]] (Front Palace). There was a royal elephant [[kraal]] nearby. The pier where royal elephants were brought for bathing known as ''Tha Chang Wang Na'' (The Front Palace's Elephant Pier). In [[King Rama IV]]'s reign, Prince [[Pinklao]] (second king resided at front palace) preferred his courtiers to park their barges at the pier near his residence. He ordered the demolition of part of the city wall and its replacement by a gate for the royal elephant passing by. The pier has been called ''Tha Chang'' since then. The former elephant pier was later renamed as ''Tha Khun Nang Wang Na'' (ท่าขุนนางวังหน้า, "The Front Palace's Courtier Pier"). {{coord|13|45|39.5|N|100|29|29.2|E|region:MM}}

For the present, Tha Chang Wang Na has long lost its status as a pier. It is located under the [[Phra Pin Klao Bridge]] on the beginning of [[Phra Athit Road]] next to Bangkok Tourism Division.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legacy.orst.go.th/?knowledges=%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87-%E0%B9%96-%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1|title=ท่าช้างวังหลวง|language=thai|date=2010-10-06|first= อิสริยา |last=เลาหตีรานนท์|work=[[Royal Society of Thailand]]}}</ref> Moreover, its vicinity is the location of Phra Arthit Mansion, unofficially known as ''Tham Niab Tha Chang'' (ทำเนียบท่าช้าง, "Tha Chang House"), it was the residence of senior statesman [[Pridi Banomyong]] during his regent tenure in the [[World War II in Thailand|World War II period]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.silpa-mag.com/history/article_54666|title=ทำเนียบท่าช้าง "บ้านพัก" ของ 3 บรรพบุรุษประชาธิปไตย|trans-title=Tha Chang House "residence" of 3 democracy ancestors|language=thai|date=2020-12-02|accessdate=2021-01-02|work=[[Silpa Wattanatham]]}}</ref>

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * {{cite web|url=http://www.bangkok.com/attraction-waterway/chao-phraya-river-chao-phraya-river-pier-guide.htm|title=3. Chao Phraya Pier Guide|work=BANGKOK.COM}} {{coord|13|45|08.7|N|100|29|17.8|E|display=title}} [[Category:Phra Nakhon district]] [[Category:Neighbourhoods of Bangkok]] [[Category:Chao Phraya Express Boat piers]] [[category:Piers in Thailand]]