{{Short description|Island in the country of Japan}} {{Infobox Islands | name = Teuri | image_name = 天売島.jpg | image_caption = Teuri Island, Haboro, Hokkaidō, Japan | image_size = 250 | native_name = 天売島, ''Teuri-tō'' | native_name_link = Japanese language | nickname = | location = East Asia | coordinates = {{coord|44|25|N|141|18|E|display=inline,title}} | archipelago = Japanese archipelago | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 5.5 | length_km = | width_km= | coastline_km = 12 | highest_mount = Southwest Teuri Island | elevation_m = 184.5 <!-- | elevation = {{convert|184.5|m|ft}} --> | country = Japan | country_admin_divisions_title = Prefecture | country_admin_divisions = Hokkaido | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Subprefecture | country_admin_divisions_1 = Rumoi Subprefecture | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = District | country_admin_divisions_2 = Tomamae District | country_admin_divisions_title_3 = Town | country_admin_divisions_3 = Haboro | population = 366 | population_as_of = 2010 | density_km2 = 66.5 | ethnic_groups = Ainu, Japanese | additional_info = }}

'''Teuri Island''' (天売島 Teuri-tō) is an island in the Sea of Japan 30&nbsp;km west of Haboro port in Haboro, Tomamae District, in the Rumoi Subprefecture in Hokkaido. The Island, along with neighboring Yagishiri island on its east side, belongs to the town of Haboro in Rumoi Subprefecture. The island has an area of 5.5 square kilometers (2.1 sq mi), with 12&nbsp;km of coastline, and the population is 317 people as of March, Heisei 20 (2008). It is said that the name of the island comes from the Ainu language, where the name could either be interpreted as “fish back” or “leg.”

== Overview== The island's cliff-lined northwest coast serves as a breeding ground for common guillemot, Rhinoceros Auklet, Spectacled Guillemot, Japanese cormorant, and slaty-backed gull. For this reason, on August 8, 1939, Teuri island was appointed as a natural monument and now is known as "Teuri Island seabird breeding ground".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hokkaidolikers.com/tw/articles/2425|title=海鳥的樂園，天賣島上世界最大規模角嘴海雀繁殖地！ {{!}} 北海道Likers|access-date=2018-10-06|archive-date=2016-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007151337/https://hokkaidolikers.com/tw/articles/2425|url-status=dead}}</ref> The island has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International for its seabird colonies.<ref name=bli>{{cite web |url=https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/teuri-island-iba-japan|title= Teuri Island|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2021|website= BirdLife Data Zone|publisher= BirdLife International|access-date= 1 February 2021}}</ref> On March 31, 1982, Teuri island was designated part of the Wildlife Protection Areas in Japan. In Haboro town, in order to protect wildlife such as seabirds, measures have been taken since April 2012 to control the increase of the local population of stray cats.

Currently, Teuri island is covered with greenery, but in the Meiji era, most of the forest in the island was lost due to settlers and the frequent occurrence of forest fires. After World War II, Hokkaido began a land restoration project in order to reforest the island after the previous damage. Owing to the harsh natural environment on the island, the land restoration project<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rumoi.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/sr/srs/teurikyoutei.htm|title=天売協定締結 ｜ 留萌振興局森林室森林室|website=www.rumoi.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp|language=ja|access-date=2018-10-07}}</ref> underwent some difficulty, but the results were finally seen by August 1, 1990. The island is now designated as part of the Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park as one of the must-see sightseeing places in Japan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.town.haboro.lg.jp/about/ayumi.html|title=まちのあゆみ｜羽幌町の紹介｜羽幌町|last=羽幌町役場|website=www.town.haboro.lg.jp|language=ja|access-date=2018-10-07}}</ref>

== Transport == Teuri port<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/07/22/national/island-offers-free-ferry-trips-novel-seabird-rescue-project/|title=Island offers free ferry trips in novel seabird rescue project|last=Kodera|first=Atsushi|date=2015-07-22|work=The Japan Times Online|access-date=2018-10-06|language=en-US|issn=0447-5763}}</ref>

* Haboro Enkai Ferry * Haboro-Yagishiri-Teuri(High-speed craft take about one hour and with ferry one hour and thirty-five minutes) * Yagishiri-Teuri(High-speed craft take about fifteen minutes and with ferry twenty-five minutes)

Hokkaido Prefectural Road Route 548 is the general road for the Teuri island that made into an anti 6 shape.

== Landmark==

* Kannonzaki Observatory * Akaiwa Observatory * Seabird Observatory * Chidorigaura

==References== {{Reflist}}

* [https://www.gsi.go.jp/ENGLISH/index.html Geographical Survey Institute]

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Category:Islands of the Sea of Japan Category:Islands of Hokkaido Category:Important Bird Areas of Japan Category:Seabird colonies

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