Kanabō

{{Short description|Japanese weapon (war club)}} {{Italic title|reason=:Category:Japanese words and phrases}} thumb|Samurai holding a ''kanabō''

The {{nihongo|'''''kanabō'''''|金砕棒|kanasaibō}}, {{lit|metal stick}} or 'metal club') is a spiked or studded two-handed war club used in feudal Japan by samurai. Other related weapons of this type are the '''''nyoibō''''', '''''konsaibō''''',<ref>Kogan, Daniel, and Sun-Jin Kim (1996). ''Tuttle dictionary of the martial arts of Korea, China & Japan''. p. 168.</ref><ref>Pauley, Daniel C. (2009). ''Pauley's Guide: A Dictionary of Japanese Martial Arts and Culture''. p. 90.</ref> {{nihongo|'''''tetsubō'''''|鉄棒|}}, and '''''ararebō'''''.<ref name=mol-91>Mol, Serge (2003). ''Classical weaponry of Japan: special weapons and tactics of the martial arts''. Kodansha International. p. 91.</ref> Related solid iron weapons with no spikes or studs are the '''''kanemuchi''''' (or '''''kanamuchi''''') and the '''''aribo''''' (also known as a '''''gojo''''' or '''''kirikobo''''').<ref>Serge Mol (2003). ''Classical weaponry of Japan: special weapons and tactics of the martial arts''. Kodansha International. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzIXkFec0e8C&pg=PA106 p. 106].</ref>

==Description== ''Kanabō'' and other related club-like weapons were constructed out of heavy wood or made entirely from iron, with iron spikes or studs on one end. For wooden ''kanabō'', one or both ends could be covered with iron caps. ''Kanabō''-type weapons came in a wide variety of shapes and sizes; though the largest ones were as tall as a man, on average they measured roughly 140 cm in length. The ''kanabō'' was typically intended for two-handed use, though one-handed versions exist which are more usually referred to as tetsubō and ararebō.

Their shape could be similar to that of a medieval club or bludgeon, with a thicker outer end tapering towards a slender handle with a pommel, or, after the manner of a jō, they could be straight all the way from the handle to the end. The shaft cross-section could be round (as in a baseball bat) or polygonal; that is, multi-faceted with flat surfaces arrayed around the central axis.<ref>''Secrets of the samurai: a survey of the martial arts of feudal Japan''. By Oscar Ratti, Adele Westbrook. p. 305</ref><ref name=mol-91/><ref>''Heroes of the Grand Pacification: Kuniyoshi's Taiheiki eiyū den'', p. 184</ref>

==Mythology== The ''kanabō'' was also a mythical weapon, often used in tales by ''oni'', who reputedly possessed superhuman strength.<ref>Trimnell, Edward. ''Tigers, Devils, and Fools: A Guide to Japanese Proverbs''. p. 115.</ref><ref>Ishibashi, Tanzan. ''The Oriental Economist'', Volume 43. p. 45.</ref> This is alluded to by the Japanese saying "like giving a ''kanabō'' to an ''oni''{{-"}}—meaning to give an extra advantage to someone who already has the advantage (i.e. the strong made stronger).<ref>''The netsuke handbook''. Reikichi Ueda. p. 175.</ref>

==Gallery== <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> File:Oni no kanabo.JPG|A ''kanabō'' File:Oni.jpg|A statue of an oni armed with a ''kanabō'' File:Kanabo-tetsubo 2.JPG|A close-up of the iron spikes of a ''tetsubō'' File:Kanabo with handle.jpg|A Japanese ''kanabō'' File:Kanabo tetsubo.jpg|A small antique Japanese wooden club with iron-covered ends and iron studs (''ararebō'')<ref name=mol-91/> File:Kanabo tetsubo 2.JPG|An old Japanese wood club with iron spikes (a ''kanabō'' or ''tetsubō''), 4′ 9″ long and {{Convert|4|lb|kg|abbr=unit}} in weight File:Small tetsubo.JPG|A small ''tetsubō'' File:Kanabo-tetsubo 3.JPG|A close-up of the iron studs on an antique Japanese ''ararebō'', a small version of the ''kanabō'' </gallery>

==References== {{reflist|2}}

==External links== * {{Commons category-inline|Kanabo}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kanabo}} Category:Clubs and truncheons of Japan Category:Samurai clubs and truncheons