Tetro

{{Short description|2009 film by Francis Ford Coppola}} {{for|people with the surname Tetro|Tetro (surname)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2026}} {{Use American English|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox film | image = Tetroposter.jpg | caption = Promotional release poster | director = Francis Ford Coppola | producer = Francis Ford Coppola | writer = Francis Ford Coppola | starring = {{Plainlist| * Vincent Gallo * Alden Ehrenreich * Maribel Verdú * Klaus Maria Brandauer * Carmen Maura }} | music = Osvaldo Golijov | cinematography = Mihai Mălaimare Jr. | editing = Walter Murch | distributor = {{Plainlist| * American Zoetrope (United States) * Alta Films (Spain)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sensacine.com/peliculas/pelicula-126370/ | title=Tetro }}</ref> * BiM Distribuzione (Italy)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bimfilm.com/schede/segretidifamiglia/ | title=SEGRETI DI FAMIGLIA - BIM Distribuzione }}</ref> }} | released = {{Film date|2009|5|14|Cannes|2009|6|11|United States|2009|6|26|Spain|2009|11|20|Italy}} | runtime = 127 minutes | country = {{Plainlist| * United States * Argentina * Spain * Italy<ref name="variety.com">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/tetro-1200474887/|title = Tetro|date = 14 May 2009}}</ref> }} | language = {{Plainlist| * English * Italian * Spanish }} | budget = $15 million | gross = $2.9 million<ref>{{cite web |title = Tetro (2009) |url = https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=tetro.htm |work = Box Office Mojo |access-date = September 10, 2024 }}</ref> }}

'''''Tetro''''' is a 2009 drama film written, directed, and produced by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Vincent Gallo, Alden Ehrenreich, and Maribel Verdú. Filming took place in 2008 in Buenos Aires, Patagonia, and Spain. An international co-production between the United States, Argentina, Spain, and Italy,<ref name="variety.com">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/tetro-1200474887/|title = Tetro|date = 14 May 2009}}</ref> the film received a limited theatrical release in the U.S. on June 11, 2009.<ref name="cool" />

==Plot== Shortly before his eighteenth birthday, Bennie Tetrocini, son of abusive, famous conductor Carlo Tetrocini, runs away from his prep school and gets a job as a cruise line waiter. His ship breaks down in Buenos Aires, the home of his half-brother Angelo, who left the family when Bennie was young to pursue his writing. Angelo's mother Angela died in a car accident, and Bennie's mother has been comatose for almost a decade.

Bennie finds that Angelo, who insists on being called "Tetro", is argumentative, demands he leave as soon as the ship is fixed, and refuses to acknowledge them as brothers, but his girlfriend Miranda, a psychiatrist who met him when he was institutionalized, is welcoming. When she mentions Angela's death, Bennie deduces that Tetro was driving when she died. On Bennie's birthday, Tetro explains that a play he wrote was about their family and featured Carlo and his mentor brother Alfie, also a conductor, who he abandoned after finding success and pressured to conduct under a different last name.

Bennie finds Tetro's script, written in code they both learned in prep school, and transcribes the part about Carlo and Alfie. He attends a burlesque production of ''Faust'' hosted at Tetro's friend José's theater, for which Tetro is doing lighting. Tetro fights with actor and playwright Abelardo when he heckles the script, only to be interrupted by influential critic and his former mentor "Alone" arriving, who he had a falling out with. Bennie gives Miranda one of Carlo's CDs, breaking Tetro's rule that he does not discuss their past, and in the ensuing argument, Bennie points out that Tetro broke his promise to come back and take him away from Carlo.

He transcribes the part of the play where Tetro leaves the family when Carlo, believing Bennie is the only artist of his sons, refuses to support his writing. Miranda finds Bennie transcribing the pages. While walking José's girlfriend's puppy, Bennie saves it from being hit by a car and is struck by a motorbike in the process. He misses his ship while hospitalized and Tetro lets him keep living with him, while Miranda sneaks him the play. Carlo has a stroke and the family asks the brothers to come home, which Tetro refuses to do.

Bennie transcribes the part of the play about how Tetro's girlfriend Naomi was stolen from him by Carlo, and has a dream inspired by a letter she wrote Tetro where she and Carlo perform ''Coppélia'' with her as the titular character and him as Dr. Coppélius. Tetro walks in on him writing and has a violent fight with him, after which Miranda reluctantly tells him he can no longer live with them. Bennie moves in with Abelardo, where he begins writing a short play entitled ''Wander Lust'' that is largely adapted from Tetro's script. He submits it to a festival Alone runs in Patagonia and is accepted as a finalist, hoping that it will stoke Tetro's pride enough for him to officially co-publish it and take credit for his writing, which he does.

As the brothers, Miranda, a ''Faust'' actress and her niece drive to the festival, Bennie loses his virginity to the actresses and Tetro vanishes right before the show. As ''Wander Lust'' starts, Tetro appears outside the festival and calls Bennie to him, admitting that he is actually his father and Naomi is his mother, who tried to commit suicide after telling Tetro and Carlo about Bennie's parentage, putting herself in a coma. Wanting to fulfill the play's ending where Tetro kills Carlo, he asks Bennie to kill him but is refused. Alone comes outside to congratulate Tetro, who rejects her praise and loses his shot at winning the top prize.

Carlo dies and his funeral is held in Buenos Aires, where Tetro takes his baton from his corpse and presents it to Alfie. Bennie shows up dressed like Tetro as Alfie, unwilling to forgive Carlo, snaps the baton. Bennie reveals his true heritage to Miranda and the family before starting a fire, running past Tetro as he exits. He wanders into traffic and waits for a car to hit him, but Tetro rescues and embraces him, accepting him as his son and promising that "we're a family."

==Cast== * Vincent Gallo as Tetro, the protagonist. Coppola said of his casting choice, "I know choosing Vincent Gallo to star in my film will raise a few eyebrows, but I'm betting that seeing him in the role will open some eyes."<ref name="french" /> Prior to Gallo, Matt Dillon and Joaquin Phoenix were up for the role.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.moviefone.com/2008/03/09/vincent-gallo-replaces-matt-dillon-in-tetro/|title=Vincent Gallo Replaces Matt Dillon in 'Tetro'|last=Bartyzel|first=Monika|date=9 March 2008|publisher=moviefone|accessdate=26 March 2011|archive-date=3 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803140141/http://blog.moviefone.com/2008/03/09/vincent-gallo-replaces-matt-dillon-in-tetro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Alden Ehrenreich as Bennie, Tetro's younger brother<ref name="newbie">{{cite journal |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=November 15, 2007 |title=Movie newbie joins Coppola's 'Tetro' family |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/movie-newbie-joins-coppolas-tetro-155132/ |journal=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> * Maribel Verdú as Miranda, Tetro's girlfriend<ref name="newbie" /> * Silvia Pérez as Silvana * Rodrigo de la Serna as José * Érica Rivas as Ana * Sofia Gala as Maria Luisa * Carmen Maura as Alone, a literary critic and Tetro's mentor.<ref name="carmen" /> The character was originally written to be male, and actor Javier Bardem was previously attached to the role. Coppola explained the change in gender, "As I read and reread (the script), I felt that the interaction between the two characters would be far more intriguing if they were of the opposite sex."<ref name="carmen">{{cite journal |last=Goldstein |first=Gregg |date=April 2, 2008 |title=Carmen Maura to replace Javier Bardem in 'Tetro' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/carmen-maura-replace-javier-bardem-108465/ |journal=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.moviefone.com/2008/04/03/javier-bardem-is-replaced-by-a-woman|title=Javier Bardem is Replaced by a Woman!|last=Bartyzel|first=Monika|date=3 April 2008|publisher=moviefone|accessdate=26 March 2011|archive-date=5 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305055333/http://blog.moviefone.com/2008/04/03/javier-bardem-is-replaced-by-a-woman|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Klaus Maria Brandauer as Alfie/Carlo Tetrocini, Tetro's father<ref name="over" /> * Mike Amigorena as Abelardo * Lucas Di Conza as Young Tetro * Adriana Mastrángelo as Angela * Francesca De Sapio as Amalia * Leticia Brédice as Josefina * Susana Giménez as Herself

==Production== In February 2007, Francis Ford Coppola announced that he would produce and direct the film ''Tetro'', based on a script that he had written while editing ''Youth Without Youth'' (2007). Production was scheduled to begin in Buenos Aires, Argentina in late 2007.<ref name="cops">{{cite journal | first=Dave | last=McNary | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117959462.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1 | title=Coppola cops Italo Argentina tale | journal=Variety | date=February 13, 2007 | accessdate=August 6, 2008 }}</ref> Coppola was attracted to Argentina as a location, "I knew Argentina has a great cultural, artistic, literary, musical, cinema tradition, and I like those kinds of atmospheres very much because you usually find creative people to work with."<ref name="deutsche">{{cite news | first=Astrid | last=Riehn | title=Coppola starts shooting new film ''Tetro'' in Buenos Aires | work=Deutsche Presse-Agentur | date=March 29, 2008 }}</ref> Production did not begin as scheduled, and by March 2008, Vincent Gallo and Maribel Verdú joined the cast.<ref name="french">{{cite journal |last=Miller |first=Winter |date=March 9, 2008 |title=French cops lead in 'Tetro' |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/french-cops-lead-in-tetro-1117982112/ |journal=Variety |accessdate=August 6, 2008}}</ref> The Spanish company Tornasol Films and the Italian company BIM Distribuzione signed with the director to co-produce the film.<ref name="tornasol">{{cite web | first=Charles | last=Newberry |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/tornasol-bim-join-coppola-s-tetro-1117983052/ | title=Tornasol, BIM join Coppola's 'Tetro' | work=Variety | date=March 27, 2008 | accessdate=31 March 2018 }}</ref> Production began on March 31, 2008, with a budget of $15 million, with Coppola using the production style similar to his previous film ''Youth Without Youth''.<ref name="french" /> Filming took place in La Boca in Buenos Aires and other parts of the capital city. Filming also followed in the Andean foothills in Patagonia and at the Ciudad de la Luz studios in Alicante, Spain.<ref name="tornasol" /> Production concluded in June.<ref name="cool">{{cite journal | first=Brian | last=Byrnes | title=All's cool with Coppola, Argentine actors union | journal=The Hollywood Reporter | date=May 29, 2008 }}</ref>

In May 2008, during filming in Argentina, the Argentina Actors Association, an actors' union, claimed that production of ''Tetro'' was shut down due to union members working on the film without a contract. According to ''The Hollywood Reporter'', "Local press reports say that script changes and communication problems between the multi-national cast and crew have extended filming days beyond regularly scheduled hours, and that some of the Argentine actors are still not certain of their salary." The director's spokesperson, Kathleen Talbert, denied that production was halted, saying, "There are no holds on shooting, no problem with actors. In fact, the majority of the Argentine actors have already wrapped the shooting."<ref>{{cite journal | first=Brian | last=Byrnes | title=Union claims 'Tetro' shut down | journal=The Hollywood Reporter | date=May 23, 2008 }}</ref> By the end of the month, the union said the issue was resolved, reporting, "The lawyers for the producers presented the necessary documentation and recognized the errors that they had made. So now they are able to continue with production." In contrast, Talbert reiterated that there had been no issue, and production was never halted.<ref name="over">{{cite journal | first=Brian | last=Byrnes | title=Argentinean 'Tetro' dispute over | journal=The Hollywood Reporter | date=May 28, 2008 }}</ref> [[Image:Interview with Francis Ford Coppola & Alden Ehrenreich at SIFF.JPG|thumb|right|220px|Interview with Francis Ford Coppola & Alden Ehrenreich at SIFF]]

The entire project was edited using Final Cut Pro on Apple Mac computers in a specially designed large screen edit suite built by Masa Tsuyuki.<ref>{{cite video |people = Francis Ford Coppola (director), Walter Murch (editor) |date = |title = Crafting Tetro |url = https://www.apple.com/finalcutstudio/in-action/#Tetro |format = mov |publisher = Apple Inc. |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180113170212/http://movies.apple.com/media/us/mac/finalcutstudio/finalcutpro/2009/inaction/apple-fcs-in-action-francis_ford_coppola_and_walter_murch-us-20090723_320x180.mov |archivedate = January 13, 2018 |url-status = live |accessdate = July 9, 2010}}</ref>

The cast includes Rodrigo de la Serna, Leticia Brédice, Mike Amigorena and Jean-Francois Casanovas.<ref name="tornasol" /> The film features a brief cameo by Argentine film star Susana Giménez in her first performance after a ten-year hiatus from film acting.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bartyzel |first=Monika |date=15 May 2008 |title=Susana Giménez participa en la película de Coppola |url=http://www.minutouno.com/notas/78947-susana-gimenez-participa-la-pelicula-coppola |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316010330/http://www.minutouno.com/notas/78947-susana-gimenez-participa-la-pelicula-coppola |archive-date=2014-03-16 |access-date=2025-11-26 |work=minutouno |language=es}}</ref>

==Reception== The film received generally positive reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the film has an average score of 65/100 based on 26 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/tetro | title=Tetro (2009): Reviews | work=Metacritic | publisher=CBS Interactive Inc. | accessdate=June 23, 2009 | archive-date=June 15, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615091942/http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/tetro | url-status=dead }}</ref> Rotten Tomatoes reported a 71% approval rating, based on 110 reviews with an average score of 6.40/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "A complex meditation on family dynamics, ''Tetro''{{'}}s arresting visuals and emotional core compensate for its uneven narrative."<ref name="rt">{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tetro/ | title=Tetro (2009) | work=Rotten Tomatoes | publisher=Flixster | accessdate=March 8, 2023}}</ref> {{Metacritic film prose|65|26|ref=yes|access-date=12 November 2025}}

Roger Ebert of the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' gave the film 3 stars, praising the film for being "boldly operatic, involving family drama, secrets, generations at war, melodrama, romance and violence". Ebert also praised Vincent Gallo's performance and stated Alden Ehrenreich "inspires such descriptions as 'the new Leonardo DiCaprio' ".<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tetro-2009 | title=Tetro Movie Review - Roger Ebert | newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times | accessdate=May 13, 2026 | date=June 17, 2009 }}</ref> Todd McCarthy of ''Variety'' gave the film a B+ judging that "when [Coppola] finds creative nirvana, he frequently has trouble delivering the full goods."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117940242.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&query=tetro | title=Tetro Review - Variety | magazine=Variety | date=May 14, 2009 | accessdate=June 23, 2009 | first=Todd | last=McCarthy}}</ref> Richard Corliss of ''Time'' magazine gave the film a mixed review, praising Ehrenreich's performance, but claiming Coppola "has made a movie in which plenty happens but nothing rings true."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1904079,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615082515/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1904079,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 15, 2009 | title=Coppola's Tetro: An Offer You Can Refuse | accessdate=June 23, 2009 | magazine=TIME Magazine | date=June 11, 2009 | first=Richard | last=Corliss}}</ref>

''Tetro'' was sixth on the 2009 ''Cahiers du cinéma'' Top Ten list.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cahiers du Cinema: Top Ten Lists 1951-2009 |url=https://www.mistdriven.com/critics/cahiers.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327102838/http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~ejohnson/critics/cahiers.html |archive-date=2012-03-27 |access-date=2025-11-12 |website=}}</ref>

In 2024, Francis Ford Coppola revealed during an interview with ''Rolling Stone'' that ''Tetro'' was not meant to be successful but a "test" for himself to teach him what it really means to make a movie, as he had "sort of retired" from being a professional director since ''The Rainmaker'' (1997) and instead become a student who could discover what making movies consisted by self-financing "very small, low-budget" films and even organizing unusual rehearsals during which he learned a lot about acting. This was in order for Coppola to prepare himself for the development of his longtime passion project ''Megalopolis'' (2024).<ref name="RollingStone-0825">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-features/francis-ford-coppola-megalopolis-the-godfather-1235068854/|url-access=limited|title=Francis Ford Coppola: 'I Have Nothing Left to Lose'|date=August 25, 2024|first=David|last=Fear|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref>

==References== {{reflist|2}}

==External links== * {{IMDb title|0964185}}

{{Francis Ford Coppola}}

Category:2009 films Category:American Zoetrope films Category:2009 drama films Category:American drama films Category:English-language Argentine films Category:English-language Spanish films Category:Spanish drama films Category:Italian drama films Category:English-language Italian films Category:2009 English-language films Category:2009 Italian-language films Category:2009 Spanish-language films Category:Films directed by Francis Ford Coppola Category:Films produced by Francis Ford Coppola Category:Films set in Argentina Category:Films shot in Argentina Category:Films shot at Ciudad de la Luz Category:Films shot in Buenos Aires Category:Films with screenplays by Francis Ford Coppola Category:American multilingual films Category:Italian multilingual films Category:Spanish multilingual films Category:Argentine multilingual films Category:2009 multilingual films Category:2009 American films Category:2009 Spanish films Category:2009 Italian films Category:Films scored by Osvaldo Golijov Category:Italian-language Spanish films Category:Italian-language American films Category:Spanish-language Italian films Category:Spanish-language American films Category:English-language drama films Category:2009 Argentine films