{{Short description|American attorney, minister, and politician from Colorado}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Terrance Carroll | order = 54th | office = Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives | term_start = January 7, 2009 | term_end = January 12, 2011 | preceded = Andrew Romanoff | succeeded = Frank McNulty | state_house2 = Colorado | state2 = Colorado | district2 = 7th | term_start2 = January 8, 2003 | term_end2 = January 12, 2011 | preceded2 = | succeeded2 = Angela Williams | birth_name = Terrance D. Carroll<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.martindale.com/broomfield/colorado/terrance-d-carroll-21356782-a/|title=terrance d carroll lawyers and law firms - Martindale.com|website=www.martindale.com|accessdate=13 May 2023|archive-date=22 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922224908/https://www.martindale.com/broomfield/colorado/terrance-d-carroll-21356782-a/|url-status=live}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|1|16}} | birth_place = Washington, D.C. | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Attorney, minister, politician | party = Democratic | image = File:Colorado House Speaker Terrance Carroll speaks before Gov. Ritter signs HB 1326 (2004) (cropped).jpg | caption = Carroll in 2004 }}
'''Terrance D. Carroll''' (born January 16, 1969) is an American lawyer, minister, former Colorado legislator and former Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives, the first African American ever to hold that office in Colorado.<ref name="Journal">{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2008/11/03/daily56.html|title=Terrance Carroll elected Colorado House Speaker|last=Mook|first=Bob|date=2008-11-06|publisher=Denver Business Journal|accessdate=2008-11-25|archive-date=2012-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024131606/http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2008/11/03/daily56.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Carroll was elected as a Democrat in 2002 and represented House District 7 which encompasses parts of Denver, Colorado.<ref name="map">{{cite web |url=http://comaps.org/district05h.html |title=State House District 7 |accessdate=2007-11-19 |work=COMaps |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304220838/http://www.comaps.org/district05h.html |archivedate=2008-03-04 }}</ref>
==Biography== Carroll was born and grew up in Washington, D.C., the only child of a single mother who was a share-cropper's daughter.<ref name="Rocky">{{cite web|url=http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/nov/07/terrance-carroll-elected-to-speaker-of-colorado/|title=Terrance Carroll elected to speaker of Colorado House|last=Sealover|first=Ed|date=2008-11-07|publisher=Rocky Mountain News|accessdate=2008-11-28|archive-date=2009-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301025358/http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/nov/07/terrance-carroll-elected-to-speaker-of-colorado/|url-status=live}}</ref> He attended Fork Union Military Academy and H. D. Woodson High School and then graduated from Morehouse College in 1992 with a B.A. After graduating from Morehouse, Carroll moved to Colorado to pursue a PhD. in political science. He took a job as a campus police officer but switched his educational interest from political science to religion.<ref name="Rocky"/> He graduated from the Iliff School of Theology in 1999 with a Master of Divinity degree and the Harvard Divinity School, Center for the Study of Values in Public Life, Summer Leadership Institute in June 2000. He is an ordained Baptist minister. Carroll continued his education, entering in and graduating from the Sturm College of Law at the University of Denver in 2005 with a Juris Doctor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=29977|title=Representative Terrance D. Carroll (CO)|publisher=Project Vote Smart|accessdate=2008-11-25|archive-date=2010-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930152758/http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=29977|url-status=live}}</ref> While in law school he was appointed to an open seat in the Colorado House of Representatives in 2003.<ref name="Rocky"/> He is an Eagle Scout.<ref name="COLegisEagles2008">{{Cite news |date=February 26, 2008 |title=Roll call, February 26 |work=Rocky Mountain News |url=https://rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/feb/26/roll-call-february-26/ |access-date=March 2, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321215652/https://rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/feb/26/roll-call-february-26/ |archive-date=March 21, 2008}}</ref> Carroll is currently an attorney with Sherman and Howard LLC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Terrance Carroll |url=https://shermanhoward.com/attorney/terrance-carroll/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=Sherman & Howard |language=en-US}}</ref> He is also an opinion columnist for the Denver Post and a Distinguished Guest Lecturer in the Master of Public Policy program at the University of Redlands in California.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Master of Public Policy and Administration {{!}} University of Redlands |url=https://www.redlands.edu/study/schools-and-centers/college-of-arts-and-sciences/graduate-studies/master-of-public-policy-and-administration/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Redlands |language=en |archive-date=2023-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215183729/https://www.redlands.edu/study/schools-and-centers/college-of-arts-and-sciences/graduate-studies/master-of-public-policy-and-administration/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Legislative career== Carroll represented district 7 in northeast Denver and has served as chairman of the House Judiciary Committee and Assistant Majority Leader. He decided to run for speaker in November 2008, after the front runner for the job, Representative Bernie Buescher, was upset in his re-election bid. On Thursday, November 8, 2008, just two days after that election, democrats in the Colorado House of Representatives chose Carroll as Speaker. He was sworn in as the 54th Speaker of the House at the opening of the Colorado General Assembly in January 2009. The Colorado constitution limits members of the Colorado House to four consecutive two-year terms, Carroll's term ended in 2011.<ref name="Journal"/>
===Legislation=== Carroll was known for his support of education reform. In 2008 Carroll along with former Colorado Senate President Peter Groff sponsored SB130, a bill that would allow Colorado schools the power to control their budgets and make their own decisions on hiring, curriculum, length of the school day and teacher compensation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cohousedems.typepad.com/my_weblog/2008/05/more-flexibilit.html|title=More Flexibility for Schools|date=2008-05-01|publisher=Colorado House Democrats|accessdate=2008-11-28|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511053046/http://cohousedems.typepad.com/my_weblog/2008/05/more-flexibilit.html|archivedate=2010-05-11}}</ref> He has sponsored bills to charter new schools and to standardize the calculation of high school graduation rates. Carroll has also worked on homeland security measures and civil and criminal justice issues.<ref name="Democrats">{{cite web |date=2008-11-13 |title=DLC Names Colorado State Representative Terrance Carroll New Democrat of the Week |url=http://cohousedems.typepad.com/my_weblog/terrance_carroll/ |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121011218/http://cohousedems.typepad.com/my_weblog/terrance_carroll/ |archivedate=2009-01-21 |accessdate=2008-11-28 |publisher=Colorado House Democrats}}</ref>
He was also the original sponsor of the bill that established the Tuskegee Airmen Memorial Highway on Colorado's Interstate 70 to honor the African American flyers that served during World War II.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cohousedems.typepad.com/my_weblog/2008/08/colorados-tuskegee-airmen-honored-with-new-highway-markers.html|title=Colorado's Tuskegee Airmen Honored with New Highway Markers|date=2008-08-13|website=Colorado House Democrats|accessdate=2008-11-28|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713104822/http://cohousedems.typepad.com/my_weblog/2008/08/colorados-tuskegee-airmen-honored-with-new-highway-markers.html|archivedate=2009-07-13}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * [http://www.state.co.us/gov_dir/leg_dir/House/members/Hou07.htm Legislative web site]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Carroll, Terrance}} Category:1969 births Category:Living people Category:African-American state legislators in Colorado Category:Baptist ministers from the United States Category:Colorado lawyers Category:Harvard Divinity School alumni Category:Morehouse College alumni Category:Politicians from Washington, D.C. Category:Speakers of the Colorado House of Representatives Category:Democratic Party members of the Colorado House of Representatives Category:Politicians from Denver Category:Sturm College of Law alumni Category:20th-century African-American people Category:Iliff School of Theology alumni Category:21st-century members of the Colorado General Assembly Category:21st-century African-American politicians