{{Short description|Subfamily of sawflies}} {{Automatic taxobox | taxon = Tenthredininae | image = Tenthredinidae - Tenthredo arcuata-1.jpg | image_caption = ''Tenthredo notha'' | authority = Latreille, 1802 | subdivision_ranks = Tribes | subdivision = see text | type_genus = ''Tenthredo'' | type_genus_authority = Linnaeus, 1758 }}

'''Tenthredininae''' is a subfamily of sawflies within the family Tenthredinidae, the largest sawfly family. It consists of 28 genera, including the type genus ''Tenthredo''.<ref name="Taeger et al. 2010"/><ref name="Luo et al. 2019"/> It also includes most of the larger and more colourful members of the family.<ref name=Smith1979/>

== Distribution == The subfamily is distributed across the Northern Hemisphere and holarctic.<ref name=Smith2003/>

== Taxonomy == The subfamily is divided into seven tribes. An eighth tribe, Sioblini, containing ''Conaspidia'' and ''Siobla'' has been elevated to subfamily status as Sioblinae.<ref name=Benson1959/><ref name=Smith1979/><ref name="Taeger et al. 2010"/><ref name="Luo et al. 2019"/>

* ''Cromaphya'' <small>Rohwer, 1921</small> * ''Lagidina'' <small>Malaise, 1945</small> * ''Ussurinus'' <small>Malaise, 1931</small> * †''Nortonella'' <small>Rohwer, 1908</small> * †''Sambia'' <small> Vilhelmsen & Engel, 2012</small> * †''Taeniurites'' <small>Cockerell, 1917</small> * †''Tenthredoides'' <small>J. Zhang, 1989</small>

=== Tribe Beldoneini <small> Wei, 1997</small> === * ''Beldonea'' <small>Cameron, 1899</small>

=== Tribe Macrophyini <small>Benson, 1946</small> === * ''Deda'' <small>Gibson, 1980</small> * ''Macrophya'' <small>Dahlbom, 1835</small> * ''Pachyprotasis'' <small>Hartig, 1837</small>

=== Tribe Neocolochelynini <small>Wei & Nie, 1998</small> === * ''Colochela'' <small>Malaise,1937</small> * ''Colochelyna'' <small>Konow, 1898</small> * ''Neocolochelyna'' <small>Malaise, 1937</small> * ''Neocorymbas'' <small>Saini et al., 1985</small>

=== Tribe Perineurini <small>Rohwer, 1911</small> === [[File:Leucopelmonus annulicornis.jpg|thumb|''Leucopelmonus annulicornis'' (tribe Perineurini)]] * ''Leucopelmonus'' <small> MacGillivray, 1916 </small> * ''Perineura'' <small>Rohwer, 1911</small>

=== Tribe Sciapterygini <small>Benson, 1946</small> === * ''Filacus'' <small>Smith & Gibson, 1984</small> * ''Sciapteryx'' <small>Stephens, 1835</small> * ''Tianmuthredo'' <small>Wei, 1997</small> * ''Zaschizonyx'' <small>Ashmead, 1898</small> * †''Renothredo'' <small>Wei, 1998</small>

=== Tribe Tenthredinini <small>Latreille, 1802</small> === * ''Lagium'' <small>Konow, 1904</small> * ''Rhogogaster'' <small>Konow, 1884</small> * ''Tenthredo'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> * ''Tyloceridius'' <small>Malaise, 1945</small>

=== Tribe Tenthredopsini <small>Benson, 1946</small> === * ''Aglaostigma'' <small>Kirby, 1882</small> * ''Tenthredopsis'' <small>Costa, 1859</small>

== References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Taeger et al. 2010">{{cite journal |last1=Taeger |first1=Andreas |last2=Blank |first2=Stephan M. |last3=Liston |first3=Andrew |date=2010 |title=World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2580 |issue=1 |pages=1–1064 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1}} </ref>

<ref name="Luo et al. 2019">{{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=Xi |last2=Wei |first2=Meicai |last3=Niu |first3=Gengyun |date=2019 |title=Nearly complete mitochondrial genome of ''Siobla xizangensis'' Xiao, Huang & Zhou, 1988 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and phylogenetic analysis |journal=Mitochondrial DNA Part B |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages= 4102–4103 |doi=10.1080/23802359.2019.1692729|pmid=33366338 |pmc=7707776 }}</ref>

<ref name=Smith1979>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=David R. |date=1979|editor1-last=Krombein|editor1-first=Karl V|editor2-last=Hurd|editor2-first=Paul V|editor3-last=Smith|editor3-first=David R|editor4-last=Burks|editor4-first=B D|title=Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico|volume=1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica)|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington DC|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/24831#page/128/mode/1up |pages=108–124 |access-date=5 September 2016}} </ref>

<ref name=Benson1959>{{cite journal|last1=Benson|first1=Robert B.|title=Tribes of the Tenthredininae and a new European genus (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B|date=1959|volume=28|issue=9–10|pages=121–127|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.1959.tb00147.x|bibcode=1959SysEn..28..121B }}</ref>

<ref name=Smith2003>{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=David R.|title=A Synopsis of the Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America South of the United States: Tenthredinidae (Nematinae, Heterarthrinae, Tenthredininae)|journal=Transactions of the American Entomological Society|date=March 2003|volume=129|issue=1|pages=1–45|jstor=25078795}}</ref>

}}

== External links == {{Commons category|Tenthredininae}} {{Wikispecies}} * [http://bugguide.net/node/view/39507/bgref BugGuide: Subfamily Tenthredininae]

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Category:Tenthredinidae Category:Hymenoptera subfamilies Category:Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille

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