Te (cuneiform)

{{Short description|Cuneiform sign}}   [[File:C+B-Babylonia-CuneiformImage16.PNG|437px|left|thumb|Cuneiform '''te''', and Sumerogram for '''TE''', '''ṬE''': 200x50px]] [[File:Ayyab letter mp3h8880.jpg|thumb|right|370px|Amarna letter EA 364-(obverse), Ayyab to Pharaoh.<br/>In Line 10, 2nd character from left-(5th line from bottom); text reads left-to-right.<br/>(extreme high resolution, expandible photo)]] {{commons category|Te (cuneiform)}}

The cuneiform '''te''' sign is found in both the 14th century BC Amarna letters and the Epic of Gilgamesh; it is also notable in the Hittite language, and for that language, besides its usage as ''te'', it is a Sumerogram (logogram or ideogram), and is used as a component in the word for "envoy",<ref>Held, Schmalstieg, Gertz, 1987. ''Beginning Hittite'', Glossaries: Akkadian pp. 167-169, p. 169.</ref> (LÚ-ȚE-mu), or LÚ-ṬE-mi, 100x24px100x24px100x25px100x23px. 'Envoy' is used in the famous Hittite annals, narrating the story of Prince Zannanza who after going to Egypt to become husband (and Pharaoh) to Queen Nefertiti, was intercepted and killed.

The usage of ''te'' in the Epic of Gilgamesh, is only for syllabic or alphabetic ''te'', 124 times.<ref>Parpola, 1971. ''The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh'', Sign List, pp. 155-165, no. 376, p. 161.</ref>

The sign also comes in two forms, with two pairs of the left 4-signs, or one above a row of 3-signs, either group tilted, down to the right.<ref>Held, Schmalstieg, Gertz, 1987. ''Beginning Hittite'', Sign List, page 194, page 200.</ref>

==References== {{reflist}}

*Held, Schmalstieg, Gertz, 1987. ''Beginning Hittite''. Warren H. Held, Jr, William R. Schmalstieg, Janet E. Gertz, c. 1987, Slavica Publishers, Inc. w/ Glossaries, Sign List, Indexes, etc, 218 pages. *Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. ''The Amarna Letters.'' Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. 393 pages.(softcover, ISBN 0-8018-6715-0) * Parpola, 1971. ''The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh'', Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I thru Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, and Glossary-(pp. 119–145), 165 pages. *Rainey, 1970. ''El Amarna Tablets, 359-379,'' Anson F. Rainey, (AOAT 8, ''Alter Orient Altes Testament 8'', Kevelaer and Neukirchen -Vluyen), 1970, 107 pages. <ref>Parpola, 1971. ''The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh'', Sign List, pp. 155-165, no. 068, p. 156.</ref> <ref>Rainey, 1970. ''El Amarna Tablets, 359-379,'' Glossary:Vocabulary, pp. 55-87, p. 24.</ref> <ref>Rainey, 1970. ''El Amarna Tablets, 359-379,'' ''EA 365, Biridiya of Megiddo to the King,'' pp. 24-27.</ref> <ref>Parpola, 1971. ''The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh'', Glossary, pp. 119-145, p. 128.</ref>

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{{col-begin}} {{col-2}} <gallery widths="290px" heights="505px" perrow=widths="290px" heights="505px" perrow="2"> File:Ayyab letter mp3h8880.jpg|Amarna letter EA 364, '''ti''', 2nd line from bottom, 2nd character from left.<br/>(approximated out-of-focus, curving bottom of clay tablet; most of tablet in focus; high resolution, expandible photo]) </gallery>

{{col-2}} <gallery widths="215px" heights="270px" perrow=widths="215px" heights="270px" perrow="2"> File:|Isis Temple and Cheops Pyramid, from South Rim region </gallery> {{col-end}}-->

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Te (cuneiform)

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