{{Use American English|date=October 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} {{infobox military unit |unit_name= Task Force 80 (TF-80) |image= |caption= |dates= 1 October 2012 &ndash; present |country= {{flag|United States of America}} |allegiance= |branch= United States Navy |type= Task Force |role= Maritime Headquarters (MHQ) |size= |command_structure=United States Fleet Forces Command |garrison= Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia |garrison_label= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |equipment= |equipment_label= |battles= |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |disbanded= |flying_hours= |website= <!-- Commanders --> |commander1=Rear Admiral John D. Alexander, USN<ref>{{cite web |title= Rear Admiral John D. Alexander | url= http://www.public.navy.mil/usff/Pages/dmo.aspx | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130803081903/http://www.public.navy.mil/usff/Pages/dmo.aspx | url-status= dead | archive-date= 3 August 2013 | work=Official Biography |publisher= United States Navy | access-date=2017-01-27}}</ref> |commander1_label=Director |commander2= |commander2_label= |commander3= |commander3_label= |notable_commanders= <!-- Insignia --> |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= }}

'''Task Force 80''', abbreviated as '''TF-80''', has been the designation of several U.S. Navy task forces, with its current use associated with the United States Fleet Forces Command headquartered at Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia.

==Historical antecedents== thumb|right|Map of the Allied landings in Sicily code-named Operation Husky on 10 July 1943 During World War Two, Task Force 80 was the designation for the '''Western Naval Task Force''', under the command of Vice Admiral Henry K. Hewitt, USN, during the Allied invasion of Sicily and the Salerno landings, the first sustained land assault and invasion of the European continent undertaken by the Allied powers.<ref>{{harvnb|Morison|2011|pp=385–394}}</ref> The Western Naval Task Force landed the U.S. Seventh Army under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, USA, on the southern coast of the island of Sicily on 10 July 1943.<ref>{{harvnb|Morison|2011|pp=52–147}}</ref> This task force subsequently landed the U.S. Fifth Army under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, USA, in southern Italy near the seaport of Salerno on 9 September 1943.<ref>{{harvnb|Morison|2011|pp=225–314}}</ref>

After World War Two, Task Force 80 was the designation for a 1948 joint Navy-Coast Guard task force consisting of the {{sclass2|Wind|icebreaker}}s {{USCGC|Edisto|WAGB-284|6}} and {{USCGC|Eastwind|WAGB-279|6}}, as well as the {{sclass|Andromeda|attack cargo ship}} {{USS|Wyandot|AKA-92|6}}. This Task Force 80 resupplied weather stations at Thule, Greenland, and on Ellesmere Island while establishing a new weather station on the northern point of that island. Additionally, the ships performed reconnaissance for the establishment of additional weather stations, carried out cold-weather operations, tested equipment, and collected a variety of scientific data.<ref>{{cite DANFS | title = Edisto | url = http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/e2/edisto.htm | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20040313114909/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/e2/edisto.htm| accessdate = 2013-03-16 | archivedate =2004-03-13| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite DANFS | title = Wyandot | url = http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/w11/wyandot.htm | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20040317223016/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/w11/wyandot.htm| accessdate = 2013-03-16 | archivedate =2004-03-17| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kikkert |first1=Peter |first2= P. Whitney |last2=Lackenbauer |date= 2 October 2011 |title= Setting an Arctic Course: Task Force 80 and Canadian Control in the Arctic, 1948 |journal=The Northern Mariner |volume=21 |issue=4 |url= http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/71767550/setting-arctic-course-task-force-80-canadian-control-arctic-1948 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130730065350/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/71767550/setting-arctic-course-task-force-80-canadian-control-arctic-1948 |url-status= dead |archive-date= 30 July 2013 |access-date=2013-03-16 }}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Metcalf |1949}}</ref>

Finally, Task Force 80 was the designation for the '''Naval Patrol and Protection of Shipping Force''' of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet during the Cold War and thereafter. This TF-80's mission was the coordination of U.S. naval forces in order to protect merchant shipping if war with the Soviet Union & allies had broken out; a possible third Battle of the Atlantic.<ref>{{cite web | title= Commander, Task Force 80 (CTF-80), Protection of Shipping Force, Naval Control and Protection of Shipping (NCAPS) | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/ctf-80.htm | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date=2013-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Polmar|1993|loc=p. 34 (Table 6-3)}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Department of Defense Handbook|2004|p= 298}}</ref>

== U.S. Navy usage from 2012 == Following the issue of the ''Navigation Plan 2013–2017'' guidance from the Chief of Naval Operations,<ref name=Gortney>{{cite web |title= Commander's Vision and Guidance: Executive Summary | url= https://www.scribd.com/doc/109606324/CUSFF-Vision-and-Guidance-05OCT2012-Final-1 | date= October 2012 | access-date=2012-03-17|first1 = William E. |last1=Gortney| author-link1= William E. Gortney }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= CNO's Navigation Plan 2013–2017 | url= http://www.navy.mil/cno/Navplan2012-2017-V-Final.pdf | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120425202509/http://www.navy.mil/cno/Navplan2012-2017-V-Final.pdf | url-status= dead | archive-date= 25 April 2012 | year= 2012 | access-date=2012-03-17|first1 = Jonathan |last1=Greenert | author-link1= Jonathan Greenert }}</ref> U.S. Fleet Forces Command was realigned to a command structure centered around a Maritime Operations Center and Maritime Headquarters.<ref name=Gortney />

The Maritime Operations Center is the lead agency for all phases of the pre-deployment fleet response training plan (FRTP) cycle involving those naval units assigned to the Fleet Forces Command. In essence, the MOC is responsible for the transition of all naval units from their operational phase to their tactical phase prior to their overseas deployment.<ref name=Gortney/><ref name=Guidance>{{cite web | title= USFF Commanders Guidance Brief to Senior Staff 17 Sep_FINAL | url= https://www.scribd.com/doc/108522114/USFF-Commanders-Guidance-Brief-to-Senior-Staff-17-Sep-FINAL | publisher= Scribd.com | date= 17 September 2012 | access-date=2012-03-15|quote=Slides 22, 43—49.}}</ref>

Consequently, effective 1 October 2012, Task Force 20 was re-designated as Task Force 80, a major task force within the U.S. Fleet Forces Command. TF-80 serves as the designation for the Maritime Headquarters (MHQ) component for Fleet Forces Command, and it is organized into the following task groups.<ref name=Guidance/> They are: thumb|right|Ships of Carrier Strike Group Eight underway in the Atlantic Ocean during its pre-deployment composite training unit exercise (16 May 2012) * Task Group 80.1 — Carrier Strike Group 4 * Task Group 80.2 — Carrier Strike Group 2 * Task Group 80.3 — Carrier Strike Group 8 (''pictured'') * Task Group 80.4 — Carrier Strike Group 10 * Task Group 80.5 — Carrier Strike Group 12 * Task Group 80.6 — Navy Expeditionary Combat Command * Task Group 80.7 — Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command * Task Group 80.8 — Destroyer Squadron 14 (now Naval Surface Squadron 14) * Task Group 80.9 — Expeditionary Strike Group 2 * Task Group 80.11 — Naval Air Force Atlantic * Task Group 80.12 — Reconnaissance – Commander Patrol and Reconnaissance Group<ref name="DNS-33/12U102106">{{cite web | title= Rename and Modify Mission of Commander, Patrol and Reconnaissance Group Atlantic and Change Immediate Superior in Command of Patrol Squadron Three Zero | url= http://doni.daps.dla.mil/Directives/05000%20General%20Management%20Security%20and%20Safety%20Services/05-400%20Organization%20and%20Functional%20Support%20Services/5400.2106.pdf | work= Documents | publisher= United States Navy | date= 9 July 2012 | access-date=2013-10-08|quote=DNS-33/12U102106. Formerly known as Patrol and Reconnaissance Group Atlantic.}}</ref> * Task Group 80.14 — Explosive Ordnance Disposal Group Two * Task Group 80.15 — Coastal Riverine Group Two

The commander of Task Force 80 is the director of the Maritime Headquarters staff, an active-duty two-star rear admiral.<ref name=Guidance/> When constituted as a joint task force for multi-service operations with the U.S. Northern Command, Task Force 80 will be re-designated as '''Task Force 180'''. TF-180's objective is to execute the Maritime Command Element (MCE) functions based on the U.S. eastern seaboard as directed by Joint Forces Maritime Component Commander North (JFMCC-N) who is also the Fleet Forces commander. Task Force 180 is supported in this task by applicable capabilities and assets provided from Fleet Operations Task Forces of the U.S. Fleet Forces Command when these fleet formations are acting as joint task forces.<ref name=Guidance/>

By July 2015, Commander, Commander, Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command had become Task Force 80.7.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usnwc.edu/mocwarfighter/Article.aspx?ArticleID=37 |title=MOC Warfighter - Article |access-date=2015-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119024259/https://www.usnwc.edu/mocwarfighter/Article.aspx?ArticleID=37 |archive-date=2015-11-19 }}</ref>

== Philippine Navy usage in the twenty-first century == {{see also|Thahan Phran}} Naval Task Force 80 is the rapid deployment force for the Philippine Navy, with the capability to meet any contingencies throughout the Philippine archipelago.<ref>{{cite web | title= Philippine Navy | url= http://nfpinoy.webs.com/| publisher= The Official Navy Field Philippine Forums| year= 2009 | access-date=2013-03-16}}</ref>

==References== ;Notes {{reflist|30em}} ;Bibliography {{refbegin}} *{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/t8/triton-v.htm|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/w11/wyandot.htm}} *{{cite book |title= Oceanographic Program of the US Navy Task Force 80 Arctic Operation, Summer 1948 |last= Metcalf |first= William G. |year= 1949 |publisher= Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution |location= Woods Hole, Massachusetts |url= http://library.whoi.edu/vwebv/search?searchCode1=GKEY&searchType=2&argType1=any&searchArg1=37318616|oclc=37318616 |access-date=2013-03-16|quote=Available on microfilm.}} *{{cite book |title= Department of Defense Handbook|chapter= Volume 3: Organization, Strategic Information, Policies|edition= 4th |year= 2004 |publisher=International Business Publication, USA |location= Washington, DC |isbn= 978-0-7397-0668-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W79dOcdb63AC&dq=%22Task+Force+80%22+Navy&pg=PA298 |ref={{harvid|Department of Defense Handbook|2004}}}} *{{cite book |title= The History of United States Naval Operations in World War Two|chapter=Volume 9: Sicily-Salerno-Anxio, January 1943 – June 1944 |last= Morison |first= Samuel Eliot |author-link= Samuel Eliot Morison |orig-year= 1953|year= 2011 |publisher= Naval Institute Press |location= Annapolis, Maryland |isbn= 978-1-5911-4575-2 |url= http://www.usni.org/store/books/catalog-holiday-2011/books-naval-history-enthusiast-holiday-2011/sicily-salerno-anzio-ju |access-date=2013-03-16}} *{{cite book |title= The Naval Institute Guide to The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet|edition= 15th |last= Polmar |first= Norman |year= 1993 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location= Annapolis, Maryland |isbn= 1-55750-675-2 }} {{refend}}

==Further reading== * {{cite book | first1=Susan G. | last1=Hutchins | first2=William G.| last2= Kemple | first3= David L.| last3= Kleinman | first4= Scot | last4=Miller | first5= Karl | last5=Pfeiffer | first6= Shawn | last6=Weil | first7= Zachary | last7= Horn | first8= Matthew | last8= Puglisi | first9= Elliot | last9=Entin | year=2009 | title= Maritime Headquarters with Maritime Operations Center: A Research Agenda for Experimentation | publisher=Naval Postgraduate School | location=Monterey, California | url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA503039 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409223124/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA503039 | archive-date=9 April 2013 }} * {{cite journal | last=Lawlor | first=Maryann |title= A New Role for Maritime Headquarters |url= http://www.afcea.org/content/?q=node/1420 |journal= SIGNAL |publisher= AFCEA |location= Fairfax, Virginia |date= November 2007 |access-date= 2013-03-18}}

==External links== * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/ctf-80.htm Task Force 80] — GlobalSecurity.org

Category:United States Navy task forces