| Industry | Video games |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1994 (age 32) |
| Founders |
|
| Hq location city | Fitzroy, Melbourne |
| Hq location country | Australia |
| Num locations (2022) | 3 |
| Key people | Tom Crago (CEO) |
| Parent | Perfect Entertainment (1995–1998) Keywords Studios (85%; 2021–present) |
| Divisions |
|
| Website | www.tantalus.com.au |
Tantalus Media (formerly Tantalus Entertainment and Tantalus Interactive) is an Australian video game developer based in Melbourne. Since its inception, Tantalus has developed almost 100 games and has won multiple game awards.[1] Keywords Studios acquired 85% of Tantalus Media in March 2021.
History
Tantalus Entertainment was founded in 1994 by programmers Andrew Bailey and Trevor Nuridin from Beam Software.[2][3] It was briefly acquired by Perfect Entertainment in 1995, where the company was tasked with porting Stargate to SNES and Wipeout to Sega Saturn.[4][5] It was sold back to the directors in 1999 and renamed Tantalus Interactive. Its first original game was South Park Rally, released for the PlayStation, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 64, and Sega Dreamcast by Acclaim Entertainment in 2000.[6][7]
By 2001, the company was on the verge of bankruptcy when Tom Crago joined as CEO.[3] Tantalus developed a game engine that allowed 3D graphics on the Game Boy Advance. It released conversions of ' in 2002[8] and Monster Truck Madness in 2003.[9] Top Gear Rally was released 2003, which proved to be a success.[10] It won 'Best Game' at the 2003 Australian Game Developer Conference Awards in Melbourne.[11] Between 2003 and 2009, the company released several games under its Black Market Games banner.[12] Tantalus further made a name for itself by porting Unreal II to Xbox in 2004.[4] Bailey also won a 2004 AGDC award for his contributions to the CRIS GBA game engine.[13] That year, the company also announced it had established Tantalus Asia, a joint venture based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia that would focus on developing games for mobile devices.[14][15]
Tantalus began developing Anaka as a jump n' run title for the Game Boy Advance in 2003.[16] However, unable to find interest from a publisher, Tantalus and Act3animation made a 300,000 AU$ animated help entice investors.[17] It ultimately aired on Nickelodeon in 2005.[18] In 2006, a touch-only Nintendo DS demo was created. Players could control the character indirectly by touching the screen where they wanted them to go. It was a mix between a jump n' run and a traditional adventure game.
Tantalus then began developing for the Nintendo DS, releasing the successful Pony Friends game in 2007. It sold one million units in a year, making it the largest-selling single-format game developed in Australia.[19] The studio was the only independent developer that year to have three games among the 100 top-selling titles worldwide.[20] Crago bought out the company's shareholders and renamed it Tantalus Media. He then immediately sold a share to private equity company Netus.[3][4][19] A second studio in Brisbane was opened in 2008.[21][22]
However, the 2007-2009 financial crisis proved to be disastrous for Tantalus and the Australian video games industry. In 2009, Tantalus closed its Brisbane office,[23][24] while also making much of the staff in the Melbourne office redundant.[25] In 2010, CEO Tom Crago re-acquired the studio from Netus.[4]
In 2010, the company launched Straight Right, a new label that would target the core gaming market. It released Need For Speed: Shift 2 - Unleashed for iOS in 2011.[26][27][28] The label also released Wii U ports of Mass Effect 3 in 2012 and Deus Ex: Human Revolution in 2013.[26] That year, Tantalus was approached by Nintendo to develop the HD remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess. The game released in 2016.[4][29] The studio ported Cities: Skylines to Xbox One and PlayStation 4 in 2017[30][31] and Nintendo Switch in 2018.[32] In 2018, it was announced that Tantalus would bring Stellaris, a grand strategy game, to Xbox and PlayStation.[33]
In March 2021, Keywords Studios acquired 85% of Tantalus Media for US$46.8 million.[34] The two companies then formed Keywords Australia as a joint venture overseen by Crago.[35] In 2022, the company established Tantalus South in Adelaide and Tantalus North in Brisbane, joining Tantalus Melbourne.[36][37] In 2024, Tantalus was among the studios that partnered with Google to develop games for the Fitbit Ace LTE activity tracker.[38] The company also developed new DLC for Cities: Skylines.[39] At the end of the year, Crago stepped down as CEO of Tantalus and Keywords Australia.[40]
Games
References
- ^ "Keywords Studios acquires 85% interest in Tantalus Media for up to $46.8 million - NewsnReleases". 2021-03-18. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ "Business cards and contacts". Video Game History Foundation Library. Retrieved 2026-01-15.
- ^ Parker, Laura (August 21, 2008). "Oz Developer Watch: Tantalus". GameSpot. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ O'Brien, Lucy (29 August 2016). "The Amazing Survival Story of Tantalus, The Studio That Ports Your Favourite Games". IGN. Archived 8 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Leadbetter, Rich (March 1997). "Manx TT Super Bike". Sega Saturn Magazine. No. 17. Emap International Limited. p. 14.
- ^ Cochrane, Nathan (2000-07-25). "Tantalus and a driving ambition". The Age. p. 45. Retrieved 2026-01-14. – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Staff, I. G. N. (1999-06-30). "South Park to Rally Again". IGN. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Harris, Craig (2002-07-31). "ATV Quad Power Racing". IGN. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Harris, Craig (August 19, 2003). "Monster Truck Madness - IGN". IGN. Archived 2014-08-26 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Provo, Frank (November 5, 2003). "Top Gear Rally". GameSpot. Archived 11 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Top Gear Rally Award". Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ XBOX Manual: AMF Bowling 2004. p. 12. – via The Internet Archive.
- ^ Jenkins, David (December 6, 2004). "Australian Game Developer Award Winners Announced". Game Developer. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ Calvert, Justin (May 4, 2004). "Tantalus opens Malaysian Studio". GameSpot. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ "Nokia unveils first view of Payload for the N-Gage platform at www.payload-game.com". GamesIndustry.biz. 2006-02-28. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ "Anaka (Cancelled GBA Game)". The Internet Archive
- ^ Hill, Jason (May 10, 2005). "Paradise lost". www.theage.com.au. Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "Anaka on NickToons". Tantalus.com.au. Archived 28 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Hill, Jason (April 30, 2008). "Screenplay: Developer Dreams". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
- ^ Hill, Jason (May 22, 2008). "Local Hero". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
- ^ "Tantalus Brisbane Studio". www.tantalus.com.au. November 14, 2008. Retrieved 2026-01-15.
- ^ Parker, Laura (April 27, 2009). "Aussie developer Tantalus opens new studio". GameSpot. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ Curtin, Michael & Sanson, Kevin (2016). Precarious Creativity: Global Media, Local Labor. University of California Press. p. 187. – via JSTOR.
- ^ "Chapter 2: Overview of the Australian video game industry". Parliament of Australia. p. 11. Retrieved January 15, 2026.
- ^ Graft, Kris (October 22, 2012). "Mass Effect 3 Wii U developer faced a tough reality". gamasutra.com. Archived 2012-10-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ "Tantalus Turns Twenty". Tantalus. October 21, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2026.
- ^ Philips, Tom (2012-08-29). "Mass Effect 3 Wii U developer is Need for Speed iOS studio". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved 2026-01-15.
- ^ Graft, Kris (October 26, 2012). "How One Studio Saved Itself From the Downturn". Game Developer. Archived 25 January 2025 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ Otero, Jose (2015-11-12). "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD Announced for Wii U". IGN. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Dayus, Oscar (February 17, 2017). "Cities: Skylines Xbox One Edition Coming This Year". GameSpot. Retrieved 2026-01-15.
- ^ Purchese, Robert (2017-06-21). "Paradox bringing Pillars of Eternity and Cities: Skylines to console this year". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved 2026-01-15.
- ^ "Hands On Cities: Skylines For Nintendo Switch". www.thesixthaxis.com. September 14, 2018. Archived 28 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2026-01-15.
- ^ Purchese, Robert (2018-08-20). "Stellaris to be the first grand strategy game on console". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved 2026-01-15.
- ^ Dealessandri, Marie (18 March 2021). "Keywords Studios acquires 85% interest in Tantalus Media". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived 18 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Maxwell, Jini (2021-07-08). "Keywords Studios acquires Tantalus, will create 130 more gamedev jobs". Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ Rousseau, Jeffrey (2022-10-04). "Keywords Studios further expands in Australia". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
- ^ "Keywords Studios announces new studios and expansion in Australia alongside MIGW". Keywords Studios Limited. Retrieved 2026-01-13.
- ^ "Fitbit Ace LTE games". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Wales, Matt (2024-10-25). "Cities: Skylines 1 gets new paid DLC 18 months after its supposedly final update". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved 2026-01-15.
- ^ Blake, Vikki (2024-12-04). "Tantalus Keywords Australia CEO steps down". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2026-01-15.
- ^ "Area 51". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "Product". www.tantalus.com.au. Archived 2001-04-22 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2026-01-18.
- ^ "Krazy Ivan". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "Q&A". Sega Saturn Magazine. ' (20): 40. June 1997. – via The Internet Archive.
- ^ North, Dale (2012-07-05). "Tantalus working on unannounced AAA Wii U port". Destructoid. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ "Equestriad 2001". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "Men In Black 2: Alien Escape". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Harris, Craig (2003-05-13). "E3 2003: Tantalus @ E3". IGN. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "The Polar Express". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "Payload". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "Payload Offers The Ride Of A Lifetime On The N-Gage Platform". GamesIndustry.biz. 2005-03-09. Retrieved 2026-01-18.
- ^ Harris, Craig (2006-05-08). "E3 2006: Trick Star Finds a Publisher". IGN. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "Tantalus Interactive". E3 2006 Directory: Official Exhibit Guide. May 2006. – via The Video Game History Foundation.
- ^ Miller, Greg (2007-12-07). "MX Vs. ATV Untamed Info". IGN. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ Bozon (2007-12-17). "MX vs. ATV Untamed Review". IGN. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ Staff, I. G. N. (2010-01-27). "Have a Perfect Pony as Your Best Friend with Pony Friends 2". IGN. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ "MX vs ATV: Reflex". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Staff, I. G. N. (2010-07-27). "DSiWare Capsule Reviews: Third Week of July". IGN. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ "Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "Megamind". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "Ben 10: Galactic Racing". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Staff, I. G. N. (2010-03-15). "Tantalus Announces Drift Street International for Nintendo DSi". IGN. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "Pony Trails". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Taylor, Jes (2019-01-29). "An Interview with Tantalus Media: Zelda, Switch, and More". Gaming Respawn. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Sarkar, Samit (2015-07-30). "ZombiU coming to PC, PS4, Xbox One in August as Zombi (update)". Polygon. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
- ^ "Pony Trails". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "In Real Life A HD Remake Of Twilight Princess Is Being Developed In Australia". kotaku.co.au. 2015-11-12. Archived from the original on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-12.
- ^ Hall, Charlie (2019-01-22). "Stellaris: Console Edition arrives in February, the first grand strategy title on PS4, Xbox One". Polygon. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Donlan, Christian (2018-07-12). "Jupiter & Mars is a VR treat with a vital message". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved 2026-01-15.
- ^ Wright, Steve (2019-06-19). "Aussie devs Wicked Witch, Tantalus working on Age of Empires 2". Stevivor. Archived 29 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
- ^ Borger, Will (October 17, 2020). "Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition Review – To the New World". GamingBolt. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Vuckovic, Daniel (2021-07-14). "Aussie developers Tantalus return to Hyrule with Skyward Sword HD". Vooks. Archived 6 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
- ^ "Cities: Skylines - Remastered". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ "Lego 2K Drive". www.tantalus.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Romano, Sal (2024-02-23). "Age of Mythology: Retold launches in 2024 for Xbox Series, Xbox One, and PC". Gematsu. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Lyles, Taylor (2024-06-25). "Luigi's Mansion 2 HD Developer Revealed to be Studio That Worked on Skyward Sword HD". IGN. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
- ^ Hasri, Danial (2025-03-13). "Guilty Gear Strive Just Excels Being Itself On The Nintendo Switch". Gamer Matters. Retrieved 2026-01-16.