{{Short description|Federal constituency of Malacca, Malaysia}} {{Infobox Malaysia electoral district |name =Tangga Batu (P136) |state =Malacca |image =DUN Melaka 2020.svg |image_map = |caption = |coordinates = |coordinates_caption = |coordinates_date = |fed-rep =Bakri Jamaluddin |fed-rep-link = |fed-rep-party =Perikatan Nasional |fed-rep-party-link = |fed-status =active |fed-created =2003 |fed-abolished = |fed-election-first =2004 |fed-election-last =2022 |demo-census-date = 2020 |demo-pop = 198033 |demo-pop-ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Kawasanku|url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku/Melaka/parlimen/P.136%20Tangga%20Batu|publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia|date=2023-09-24|access-date=2023-09-24|language=en}}</ref> |demo-electors = 115,998 |demo-electors-date = 2022 |demo-electors-ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/HargaDPIST42017_PRU14.pdf|title=Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|date=10 April 2018|access-date=2020-01-29|language=ms|archive-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183951/http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/HargaDPIST42017_PRU14.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |demo-area = 121 |demo-area-ref = <ref>{{cite report|title=Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/Jilid%201%20Kajian%20Semula%20Persempadanan%20V2.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|date=2018|access-date=2020-01-29|language=ms|archive-date=2018-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412212213/http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/Jilid%201%20Kajian%20Semula%20Persempadanan%20V2.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |demo-cd = |demo-csd = }} '''Tangga Batu''' is a federal constituency in Central Melaka District, Malacca, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 2004.
The federal constituency was created in the 2003 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.
== Demographics == {{Pie chart|thumb=|caption=Ethnic breakdown of Tangga Batu's electorate as of 2022<ref>{{Cite web|title=15th General Election Malaysia (GE15 / PRU15) - Results Overview|url=https://ge15.orientaldaily.com.my/seats/melaka/p|access-date=2020-06-20|website=oriantaldaily.com.my}}</ref>|label1=Malay|value1=71.9|color1=green|label2=Chinese|value2=22.3|color2=red|label3=Indian|value3=3.7|color3=orange|label4=Other ethnicities|value4=2.1|color4=yellow}}As of 2020, Tangga Batu has a population of 198,033 people.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Malaysia |first=Department of Statistics |title=P.136 Tangga Batu Kawasanku {{!}} OpenDOSM |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/ |access-date=2025-11-03 |website=open.dosm.gov.my |language=en-GB}}</ref>{{Pie chart | thumb = | caption = Age breakdown of Tangga Batu's electorate as of 2022 | label1 = 18-20 | label2 = 21-29 | label3 = 30-39 | label4 = 40-49 | label5 = 50-59 | label6 = 60-69 | label7 = 70-79 | label8 = 80-89 | label9 = above 90 | value1 = 7.27 | color1 = red | value2 = 24.87 | color2 = orange | value3 = 24.14 | color3 = yellow | value4 = 17.08 | color4 = green | value5 = 12.4 | color5 = blue | value6 = 8.79 | color6 = indigo | value7 = 4.05 | color7 = purple | value8 = 1.22 | color8 = brown | value9 = 0.19 | color9 = pink }}
{{Pie chart | thumb = | caption = Gender breakdown of Tangga Batu's electorate as of 2022 | label1 = Male | label2 = Female | value1 = 51.28 | color1 = blue | value2 = 48.72 | color2 = pink }}
==History== ===Polling districts=== According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Tangga Batu constituency has a total of 24 polling districts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1747650/PUB514.pdf | title=Federal Government Gazette, Notice Under Subregulation 11(5A), Polling Hours for the Fifteenth General Election | website=Attorney General's Chambers|date=31 October 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%" !State constituency !Polling districts !Code !Location |- | rowspan="4" |Sungai Udang（N11） |Bukit Terendak |136/11/01 | * SJK (C) Sungai Udang * SMK Sungai Udang |- |Pekan Sungai Udang |136/11/02 |SK Sungai Udang |- |Paya Rumput Jaya |136/11/03 |SRA (JAIM) An-Nuriah |- |Bertam Hulu |136/11/04 |SK Bertam Hulu |- | rowspan="7" |Pantai Kundor (N12) |Ayer Salak |136/12/01 |SJK (C) St. Mary |- |Paya Luboh |136/12/02 |SK Tangga Batu |- |Pantai Puteri |136/12/03 |SK Pantai Kundor |- |Kampung Gelam |136/12/04 |SK Kampong Gelam |- |Pengkalan Peringi |136/12/05 |SRA Islam Pengkalan Peringi |- |Pengkalan Lanjut |136/12/06 |SJK (C) Ek Te |- |Sungai Lereh |136/12/07 |SK Lereh |- | rowspan="6" |Paya Rumput (N13) |Hujong Padang |136/13/01 | * SK Paya Rumput * SMK Paya Rumput |- |Krubong |136/13/02 | * SK Krubong * SMK Krubong * Dewan Komuniti PPR Krubong |- |Pantai Cheng |136/13/03 |SK Cheng |- |Cheng Perdana |136/13/04 |SK Tanjung Minyak |- |Cheng |136/13/05 |SMK Tun Haji Abdul Malek |- |Tanjung Minyak |136/13/06 | * SK Tanjung Minyak 2 * SRA JAIM Tanjung Minyak 2 |- | rowspan="7" |Kelebang (N14) |Seberang Gajah |136/14/01 |SK Taman Bukit Rambai |- |Bukit Rambai |136/14/02 |SK Bukit Rambai |- |Kampung Pinang |136/14/03 |SMK Klebang Besar |- |Klebang Besar |136/14/04 |Balai Raya Balik Buluh |- |Pulau Gadong |136/14/05 |SRA (JAIM) Klebang Besar (Khatib Hj Abd Hamid) |- |Pekan Klebang Besar |136/14/06 |SK Klebang Besar |- |Klebang Kechil |136/14/07 |SJK (C) Lih Jen |}
===Representation history=== {| class=wikitable |- ! colspan="6" | Members of Parliament for Tangga Batu |- ! Parliament !No ! Years !! Member !! Party !Vote Share |- ! colspan="6" align="center" | ''Constituency created from Batu Berendam and Alor Gajah'' |- | 11th | rowspan="5" |P136 || 2004–2008 || rowspan=2| Idris Haron (إدريس هارون) || rowspan=3 bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| '''BN''' ('''UMNO''')}} |33,039 <br> 79.36% |- | 12th || 2008–2013 |30,460 <br> 65.62% |- | 13th || 2013–2018 ||Abu Bakar Mohamad Diah <br> (ابو بكر محمد ديه) |39,468 <br> 62.35% |- | 14th || 2018–2022 || Rusnah Aluai (روسنه ألواي) || bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan|PH}}" | {{Font color|white| '''PH''' ('''PKR''')}} |32,420 <br> 46.89% |- | 15th || 2022–present || Bakri Jamaluddin <br> (بكري جمال الدين)|| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|'''PN''' ('''PAS''')}} |37,406 <br> 40.65% |}
=== State constituency === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%" ! rowspan="2" |Parliamentary constituency ! colspan="7" |State constituency |- !1955–59* !1959–1974 !1974–1986 !1986–1995 !1995–2004 !2004–2018 !2018–present |- | rowspan="4" |Tangga Batu | colspan="5" rowspan="4" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | | colspan="2" |Kelebang |- | colspan="2" |Pantai Kundor |- | colspan="2" |Paya Rumput |- | colspan="2" |Sungai Udang |}
=== Historical boundaries === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%" ! rowspan="2" |State Constituency ! colspan="2" |Area |- !2003 !2018 |- |Kelebang | * Ayer Salak * Bukir Rambai * Kampung Pinang * Kelebang * Pulau Gadong | * Bukir Rambai * Kampung Pinang * Kelebang * Pulau Gadong * Taman Rembia Ria |- |Pantai Kundor | * Pantai Kundor * Pantai Puteri * Tanah Merah * Tangga Batu * Tanjung Kling | * Ayer Salak * Pantai Kundor * Tanah Merah * Tangga Batu * Tanjung Kling |- |Paya Rumput | * Cheng * Krubong * Paya Rumput * Taman Bertam Perdana * Taman Perindustrian Bukit Rambai | * Cheng * Krubong * Paya Rumput * Taman Cheng Utama * Tanjung Minyak |- |Sungai Udang | * Bukit Terendak * Paya Rumput Jaya * Taman Terendak Permai * Terendak * Sungai Udang | * Terendak * Sungai Udang * Taman Bertam Perdana * Taman Sri Bertam * Taman Perindustrian Bukit Rambai |}
=== Current state assembly members === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%" ! width="30" |No. ! width="150" |State Constituency ! width="230" |Member ! width="110" |Coalition (Party) |- |N11 |Sungai Udang |Mohd Aleef Yusof | bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{color|white|'''PN''' ('''BERSATU''')}} |- |N12 |Pantai Kundor |Tuminah Kadi @ Mohd Hasim |rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| '''BN''' ('''UMNO''')}} |- |N13 |Paya Rumput |Rais Yasin |- |N14 |Kelebang |Lim Ban Hong | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| '''BN''' ('''MCA''')}} |}
=== Local governments & postcodes === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%" !No. !State Constituency !Local Government !Postcode |- |N11 |Sungai Udang | rowspan="4" |Malacca City Council | rowspan="4" | * 75200, 75250, 75260, 76450 Melaka * 76100 Durian Tunggal * 76200 Kem Terendak * 76300 Sungai Udang * 76400 Tanjong Kling |- |N12 |Pantai Kundor |- |N13 |Paya Rumput |- |N14 |Kelebang |}
==Election results== {{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2022|Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu|percent=yes|change=yes}} {{MASelec|Perikatan Nasional|Bakri Jamaluddin|37,406|40.65|{{increase}} 40.65}} {{MASelec|Pakatan Harapan|Rusnah Aluai|28,557|31.03|{{increase}} 31.03}} {{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Lim Ban Hong|25,095|27.27|{{decrease}} 12.88}} {{MASelec|Homeland Fighter's Party|Ghazali Abu|702|0.76|{{increase}} 0.76}} {{MASelec|Independent politician|Shahril Mahmood|267|0.29|{{increase}} 0.29}} {{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|92,027| 100.00}} {{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|719|}} {{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|270|}} {{MASelec/total|Turnout|93,016|80.19|{{decrease}} 4.48}} {{MASelec/total|Registered electors|115,998|}} {{MASelec/total|Majority|8,849|9.62|{{increase}} 2.88}} {{MASelec/gain|Perikatan Nasional|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|?}} {{MASelec/source|hide=https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1753258/PUB%20616%20PARLIMEN%20MELAKA.pdf||}} {{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2018|Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu|percent=yes|change=yes}} {{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Rusnah Aluai|32,420|46.89|{{increase}} 9.24}} {{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Zali Mat Yasin|27,761|40.15|{{decrease}} 22.20}} {{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Zulkifli Ismail|8,961|12.96|{{increase}} 12.96}} {{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|69,142| 100.00}} {{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|1,145}} {{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|166}} {{MASelec/total|Turnout|70,453|84.67|{{decrease}} 3.25}} {{MASelec/total|Registered electors|83,213}} {{MASelec/total|Majority|4,659|6.74|{{decrease}} 17.96}} {{MASelec/gain|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)| Barisan Nasional |?}} {{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180504_P.U.%20%28B%29%20243.pdf|title=His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 243/2018]|date=3 May 2018|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2018-08-01}}{{Dead link|date=July 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180530_P.U.%20%28B%29%20317.pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 317/2018]|date=28 May 2018|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2018-08-01|archive-date=2019-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229000311/http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180530_P.U.%20%28B%29%20317.pdf|url-status=dead}}||}} {{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2013|Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu|percent=yes|change=yes}} {{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Abu Bakar Mohamad Diah|39,468|62.35|{{decrease}} 3.27}} {{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Rahim Ali|23,835|37.65|{{increase}} 3.27}} {{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|63,303| 100.00}} {{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|985|}} {{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|138|}} {{MASelec/total|Turnout|64,426|87.92|{{increase}} 5.39}} {{MASelec/total|Registered electors|73,282|}} {{MASelec/total|Majority|15,633|24.70|{{decrease}} 6.54}} {{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}} {{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130426_P.U.%20(B)%20180_Borang%208%20-%20PARLIMEN%20Melaka.pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 180/2013]|date=26 April 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2016-05-12}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130522_P.U.%20(B)%20221_BORANG%2016%20PARLIMEN%20MELAKA.pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 221/2013]|date=22 May 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2016-05-12}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}}} {{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2008|Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu|percent=yes|change=yes}} {{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Idris Haron|30,460|65.62|{{decrease}} 13.74}} {{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Zainon Jaafar|15,960|34.38|{{increase}} 13.74}} {{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|46,420| 100.00}} {{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|1,283|}} {{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|1,972|}} {{MASelec/total|Turnout|49,675|82.53|{{decrease}} 1.91}} {{MASelec/total|Registered electors|60,188|}} {{MASelec/total|Majority|14,500|31.24|{{decrease}} 27.48}} {{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}} {{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2004|Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu|percent=yes}} {{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Idris Haron|33,039|79.36}} {{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd Akin|8,595|20.64}} {{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|41,634| 100.00}} {{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|1,321|}} {{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|10|}} {{MASelec/total|Turnout|42,965|80.62}} {{MASelec/total|Registered electors|53,293|}} {{MASelec/total|Majority|24,444|58.72}} {{MASelec/note|This was a new constituency created.}} {{end}}
==References== *{{cite web |url=http://www.spr.gov.my/ms/keputusan-pilihanraya |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya |work=Election Commission of Malaysia |access-date=2018-08-12}} {{reflist}}
{{Malaysian federal constituencies}}
Category:Federal constituencies in Malacca